• Solidification microstructure: Cells and dendrites • Constrained growth • Preferred growth direction

• Application: Zone melting Morphology Instability of a S/L interface • Constitutional undercooling • Morphological instability of a S/L interface

§2.1 波函数的统计解释 2.2 测不准原理 §2.3 态迭加原理 § 2.4 薛定谔方程 2.5 粒子流密度和粒子数守恒定律 §2.6 定态薛定谔方程

• Solute redistribution in non-equilibrium state • Solute distribution in front of S/L interface

哈尔滨商业大学：《食品机械》课程教学资源（教案讲义）第四章 焙烤机械 4.2 第二节 加热原理

Solute Redistribution • Solute distribution coefficient • Solute redistribution in equilibrium state • Solute redistribution in non-equilibrium state

• Morphology control of crystals Crystal growth methods (technology)

• Types of crystal growth • Kinetics of growth (growth speed) • Morphology control of crystal

上海交通大学：《材料加工原理 Principles of Materials Processing》教学资源（课件讲稿）凝固和铸造 Solidification and casting_Crystal growth of single element solids 1/3（Liquid/solid interface）

Heat exchange and temperature field Sand mold heat exchange Metal mold heat exchange Solidification mode of castings Concept of casting simulation (Virtual Manufacturing)