4、1自然资源合理配置的基本原理 一、自然资源配置含义 二、自然资源配置原则 三、自然资源配置过程中除了遵循经济学原理外,还要遵循这些基本原则,即经济效益、生态效益和社会效益相结合原则;

Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. The Four Types of Market Structure Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Perfect Competition

The Meaning of Competition uA perfectly competitive market has the following characteristics: u There are many buyers and sellers in the market

Monopoly While a competitive firm is a price taker, a monopoly firm is a price maker

Imperfect Competition Imperfect competition refers to those market structures that fall between perfect competition and pure monopoly

Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics axioms integrals vector spaces Psychology

Economy. . . . . . The word economy comes from a Greek word for “one who manages a household

Elasticity . . . … is a measure of how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions … allows us to analyze supply and demand with greater precision

In a free, unregulated market system, market forces establish equilibrium prices and exchange quantities. While equilibrium conditions may be efficient, it may be true that not everyone is satisfied

The Costs of Taxation How do taxes affect the economic well- being of market participants?