博弈理论及其经济应用研究的历史 非合作博弈的产生: 博弈论始于1944年,它是以冯·诺伊曼(Von Neumann)和摩根斯坦恩(Oskar Morgenstern)合 作的《博弈论与经济行为》一书的出版为标志。 到20世纪50年代,合作博弈发展到鼎盛期,非合 作博弈也开始产生。纳什(Nash.J.)的《N人博 弈的均衡点》(1950),《非合作博弈》(1951)明 确提出了纳什均衡(Nash Equilibrium),图克 (Tucker)则定义了囚徒困境(Prisoners' Dilemma, 1950)。两人的著作奠定现代非合作博弈论的基石

数列极限是考察数列在n→∞这一过程中的变化 总趋势(即有无极限).而对于函数y=f(x),当考察它的 变化总趋势时,因自变量的连续变化过程有许多情况, 如x→∞,x→-0,x→0,x→x,x-xx等

6.1 Population and Random Sample 6.2 Sampling Distribution of Sample Mean 6.3 Sampling Distribution of Sample Variance 6.4 Student’s t-Distribution 6.5 Snedecor's F Distribution 6.6 Sufficient Statistics 6.7 Conclusion

4.1 Introduction 4.2 Discrete Probability Distributions 4.3 Continuous Probability Distributions 4.4 Conclusion

2.1 Random Experiments 2.2 Basic Concepts of Probability 2.3 Review of Set Theory 2.4 Fundamental Probability Laws 2.5 Methods of Counting 2.6 Conditional Probability 2.7 Bayes' Theorem 2.8 Independence 2.9 Conclusion

1.1 General methodology of modern economic research 1.2 Roles of Econometrics 1.3 Illustrative Examples 1.4 Roles of Probability and Statistics

厦门大学：《概率论与数理统计 Probability and Statistics for Economists》课程教学资源（教学大纲，主讲：洪永淼）

10.1 Introduction 10.2 Empirical Studies and Statistical Inference 10.3 Important Features of Big Data 10.4 Big Data Analysis and Statistics 10.5 Machine Learning and Statistics 10.6 Conclusion

9.1 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 9.2 Neyman-Pearson Lemma 9.3 Wald Test 9.4 Lagrangian Multiplier (LM) Test 9.5 Likelihood Ratio Test 9.6 Illustrative Examples 9.7 Conclusion

《农业工程学报》：基于计量经济模型的中国耕地数量变化政策与资产因素分析（李伟、郝晋珉、冯婷婷、张洁瑕、谢敏）