分词是一种非谓语动词,有现在分词(由v+ing构成)和 过去分词(v+ed构成)两种。分词具有形容词和副词的特 征,在句中可作表语、定语和补足语等

1.有“break”的动词短语 break down: a.(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉e. the telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪 了。b.失败e.g. . Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败 了

一、定语从句的基本用 二、关系代词与关系副词 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

I. Preparation Warm-up Activities 1. Pair Work: Talk with your neighbor about someone you love most. Words you may refer to: considerate patient a great helper generous housework hard-working point out one's mistakes a good cook encouraging tender honest gentle respectable easy to get along with a good listener kind caring

violent crimes robbery, aggravated assault hijack forcible rape, murder, bombing kidnapping, shooting a Property crimes arson, burglary, larceny-theft, fraud, motor/ vehicle theft Neighborhood Watch in Britain, there is an arrangement by which people who live in a particular

Key to practice exercise I. GRAMMAR 1.C 2.A在 hope,Ibet结构后的that-分句中可使用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如: bet it rains tomorrow. 3.B.主句中若有 require, demand, suggest insist order, prefer, propose recommend, request等动词,其后的that分句中应使用be型虚拟式,即动次原形或 should+动词原形

动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时,称为动名词。动名词在句中可以: 1)用作主语: dancing bored him.(跳舞使他厌烦。)

一、定语从句的基本用法 二、关系代词与关系副词 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 四、关系代词”That与” Which” 五、As在定语从句中的用法

后缀suffix 常见的构成名词的后缀 -ability ability stability availability -age leakage shortage shrinkage drainage -a/ denial dismissal renewal withdrawal burial -an American Russian Asian Indian African -ance admittance attendance endurance -ant accountant attendant contestant pollutant

一、与现在事实相反的假设 二、与过去事实相反的假设 三、与将来事实相反的假设 四、错综时间条件句