§ 8.4 Buffer solutions § 8.3 Equilibrium in solutions of weak acids and weak bases § 8.2 Ionization equilibrium of water and the pH scale § 8.1 The Brønsted theory of acids and bases
§6.2 Valence Bond Theory §6.5 Bond Parameters §6.5 Molecular Orbital Theory §6.4 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory §6.1 Lewis structure Theory §6.3 Hybrid obits Theory
§4.3 The relationship between standard equilibrium constant K and rGm §4.2 Direction of a chemical reaction §4.1 The state of a chemical reaction at equilibrium §4.4 The shift of a chemical equilibrium
§2.2 Thermochemistry §2.3 Direction of a chemical reaction To study chemistry using the theories and methods of thermodynamics 1) heat exchange in chemical reactions 2) directions and extent of reaction processes §2.1 the First law of thermodynamics
1.1 Chemistry---the central science full of practicability and creativity 1.2 Features of chemical changes 1.3 History, revival and development of inorganic chemistry 1.4 How to study easily and efficiently inorganic