第一节 思维的概述 第二节 思维方法与策略 第三节 问题解决 第四节 创造性思维

第一节情绪与情感的概述 第二节情绪和脑 第三节小学生情绪情感的发展 第四节情绪的自我调节与控制

第一节气质与性格概述 第二节气质理论和性格理论 第三节气质和性格测量 第四节性格的形成和发展

1、掌握记忆的含义、基本过程、类型等基本知识 2、了解记忆的组织、测量以及记忆的系统等知识;

Anything that can be learned from direct experience can also be learned by indirect or vicarious experience

Learning is usually defined as a change in an individual caused by experience. Changes caused by development are not instances of learning. Neither are characteristics of individuals that are present at birth. However, human beings do so much learning from the day of their birth that learning and development are inseparably linked

Development refers to the ways people grow, adapt, and change during their lifetimes. physical development, personality development, socioemotional development, cognitive development(thinking), and language development

The foundation of E.P.: before 1920s Wundt,1879: methodology James, “Talks to the teachers” 1899; “The principles of psychology”1890; Dewey: apply psychology to education

Educational psychology is to give tomorrow' s teachers the intellectual grounding and practical strategies needed to be effective as instructors

1918-1959, worked at Uni. of California. His stay at Uni. of California was interrupted, when he was dismissed for refusing to sign a loyalty oath. He led a fight against the loyalty oath as an infringement （违反，侵害） on academic freedom and was