A group of diseases Pathological changes glomerular injury Clinical manifestations --proteinuria/ hematuria Comp/icated causes& mechanisms Various clinical manifestations Different prognosis Multiple treatment

Background Sedative-hypnotics are a group of drugs that cause cns depression Benzodiazepines(Bzd) the most commonly a barbiturates used agents nonbarbiturate nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotics(NBnB)

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin(STB)> 34umol/L. causing a yellow color of skin. sclera and tissue fluid Latent icterus: an increase of stb but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera

一、Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug -induced-

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 % but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 掌握白血病概念、诊断与治疗原则 熟悉白血病分类、治疗药物 了解白血病病因、发病机理

Chapter three Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) Chronic Bronchitis Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema

1、掌握心力衰竭的基本病因、诱因和病理生理特征。 2、掌握心力衰竭的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断。 3、掌握心力衰竭的治疗原则

Classification of diabetes(ADA -1997) Type 1 .(beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic Type2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance)