1.1 The nature of language 1.2 The properties of human language 1.3 The functions of language 1.4 The origin of language 1.5 The development of writing 1.6 The scope of linguistics

◆1）Cultural-related idioms、proverbs and metaphors. • The definition of idiom 习语的定义 • The definition of metaphor 暗喻的定义 ◆2）The significance of cultural teaching and learing • Basic function of culture 文化的基本功能 • The significance of culture teaching 文化教学重要性 • The significance of culture learing 文化学习重要性

Gonorrhoea What is gonorrhoea? Gonorrhoea is a yenereal disease caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The disease most frequently 15-25 affects 15-25-year-olds, although the number of cases has fallen in recent years. How do you contract gonorrhoea? Gonorrhoea is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. However, mothers infected with gonorrhoea can also

分词是一种非谓语动词,有现在分词(由v+ing构成)和 过去分词(v+ed构成)两种。分词具有形容词和副词的特 征,在句中可作表语、定语和补足语等

一、定语从句的基本用 二、关系代词与关系副词 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

Vocabulary structure Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 1.The assignment for Thursday is to write composition about your hometown A)a five-hundred-words B)a five-hundred-word C)a five-hundreds-word D)a five-hundreds-words

1.有“break”的动词短语 break down: a.(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉e. the telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪 了。b.失败e.g. . Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败 了

后缀suffix 常见的构成名词的后缀 -ability ability stability availability -age leakage shortage shrinkage drainage -a/ denial dismissal renewal withdrawal burial -an American Russian Asian Indian African -ance admittance attendance endurance -ant accountant attendant contestant pollutant

动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时,称为动名词。动名词在句中可以: 1)用作主语: dancing bored him.(跳舞使他厌烦。)

一、定语从句的基本用法 二、关系代词与关系副词 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 四、关系代词”That与” Which” 五、As在定语从句中的用法