Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Regional Anatomy Part 1-Introduction; Ant region of thorax,; Axillary region(partially INTERNATIONAL EDITION Hongqi zhang(张红旗) Dissector Dept. of Anatomy Histology Embryology 3email:zhanghg58@126.com Office: Rm. 308 of building 9 Telephone:54237151-9308;18016064287 ngqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 1 Regional Anatomy Part 1- Introduction; Ant. region of thorax; Axillary region (partially) Hongqi Zhang (张红旗 ) Dept. of Anatomy,Histology & Embryology Email: zhanghq58@126.com Office: Rm.308 of Building 9. Telephone: 54237151-9308; 18016064287
About the grouping dissecting instrument About the grouping and instrument You all share 4 cadavers(two f, two M) Every 5-6 students share one cadaver 2-3 person share one half of cadaver 2-3 person share one set of dissecting tool ◆ Each one set of tool need￥100 for deposit (Return it at the end of the course get deposit) Show you the position of three cadavers Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University About the grouping & dissecting instrument About the grouping and instrument You all share 4 cadavers (two F, two M). Every 5-6 students share one cadaver. 2-3 person share one half of cadaver. 2-3 person share one set of dissecting tool. Each one set of tool need ￥100 for deposit (Return it at the end of the course & get deposit) Show you the position of three cadavers 2
a Department of anatom Basic Concepts of Regional Anatomy ◆ Systemic anatomy What is regional anatomy? According to different regions, ( such as head, neck, trunk and limbs), from superficial to deep(layer by layer), from outside inwards, gradually dissect, observe and identify the shape, position and neighbouring relationship of different organs structures, and distribution and routine of blood vessel (artery and vein), nerve, lymph vessels and lymph nodes Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Basic Concepts of Regional Anatomy Systemic anatomy What is regional anatomy? According to different regions,(such as head,neck,trunk and limbs),from superficial to deep (layer by layer),from outside inwards, gradually dissect,observe and identify the shape,position and neighbouring relationship of different organs & structures,and distribution and routine of blood vessel (artery and vein), nerve, lymph vessels and lymph nodes. 3
Copy Right- Hong Parts of the body fudan Universily ●Head The cranium and the face O Neck: cervix(ant. region)& Nucha or nape(post region) O Trunk: thorax, Abdomen pelvis perineum ● Limbs Upper limb: shoulder region, axillary region, arm, forearm hand Lower limb: gluteal region the thigh, the knee, the leg and the foot Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Hudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Head: The cranium and the face Neck: cervix (ant. region) & Nucha or nape (post. region) Trunk: thorax, Abdomen, pelvis & perineum Limbs: Upper limb: shoulder region, axillary region, arm, forearm & hand Lower limb: gluteal region. the thigh, the knee, the leg and the foot. Parts of the body 4
cop Used abbreviations of terms rsity 9 a artery, aa. arteries Lymph vessel ◆ant anterior lymph node fibre or fiber ◆m. muscle,mm. muscles ◆inf Inferior ◆n. nerve,nn. Nerves ◆post posterior ◆V.ven, VV. Veins superior ◆br branch ◆Sup superFIC Ig ligament Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Used abbreviations of terms a. artery, aa. arteries ant. anterior f. fibre or fiber inf. Inferior post. posterior sup. superior Sup. superficial lig. ligament 5 lv. Lymph vessel ln. lymph node m. muscle, mm. muscles n. nerve, nn. Nerves v. vein, vv. Veins br. branch
The basic structure of the human body Skin: with different thickness Q Superficial fascia: fat, loose connective tissue(LCT arteries. veins. cutaneous n. lymphatic vessels Q Deep fascia: DCT, intermuscular septum. muscular sheath neurovascular sheath Q Muscles: groups, hilus, origin and insertion, blood supply and nerve innervation The innermost layer in limbs-bone joints in thorax, adbomen pelvis-viseral organs Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Skin: with different thickness Superficial fascia: fat, loose connective tissue (LCT) arteries.veins.cutaneous n.& lymphatic vessels. Deep fascia :DCT, intermuscular septum. muscular sheath,neurovascular sheath Muscles: groups,hilus,origin and insertion, blood supply and nerve innervation. The innermost layer :in limbs-bone & joints. in thorax,adbomen & pelvis-viseral organs The basic structure of the human body 6
C Why you learn the regional anatomy Cricoid cartilage Tracheotomy Breast carcinoma Replantation of amputated finger Different diagnosis& operation Bridge or basis of clinical medicine Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Why you learn the regional anatomy Different diagnosis & operation Tracheotomy Breast carcinoma Replantation of amputated finger Bridge or basis of clinical medicine 7
C versity Useful dissecting instruments Scapes(knife)-2 Scissors -2 Hemostat-2/ Within one box Forceps-5 Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Useful dissecting instruments 8 Scapels(knife)-2 Scissors - 2 Hemostat - 2 Forceps - 5 Within one box
C versity Useful dissecting instruments Size 22 scalpel Size 23 Type 4 handle Dont need to change Size 10 blade, but need to polish Size 11 Type 7 handle Handle Size 12 US Removable blade With different size handle and blade Used for skinning Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan Universi
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University scalpel Useful dissecting instruments Don’t need to change blade, but need to polish With different size handle and blade Used for skinning Type 4 handle Type 7 handle Size 22 Size 23 Size 10 Size 11 Size 12 9 Handle plus Removable blade
Dissecting techniques When dissection, rest the hand Elimination unsteady movements
Dissecting techniques When dissection, rest the hand. Elimination unsteady movements. 10