倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1全部倒装( Full Inversion),又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion 例如: Here are some letters for you Down poured the rain Into the coach scrambled the children 2.部分倒装( Partial Inversion),又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装( Subject- operator Inversion)。 例如: Never have heard such nonsense Only today did I learn the dreadful news
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news.
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●1用于由here, there,now,then等副词引导的句子,通 常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动 词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 例如: Then came a new development that had a far reaching effects Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of joe beef Now comes your turn
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通 常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动 词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 ⚫ 例如： Then came a new development that had a far- ⚫ reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●2.在带有助动词“be”的句子中,动词-ing和-ed形式可 移至句首,主语移至“be”后面,形成全部倒装。 例如: Running across it is a strean Buried in the sands was an ancient VIllage Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式可 移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。 ⚫ 例如：Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away,in,out, up等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装 例如: Down it fell from the apple tree The door opened. In rushed the crowd
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 ⚫ 例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时,常将状语放在句首, 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻 ●例如: Faint grow the sound of the bell At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首， 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 ⚫ 例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●5用于表示祝愿的句型 ●例如: May you live a long and happy life! Long live the People's Republic of China
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 ⚫ 例如：May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China !
部分倒装句的具体用法 ●1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,常用部分倒 装 例如: Not a single book he read that month Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party 常用于这一结构的词或短语有:atno/ other time,byno means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few, no sooner.than, hardly.when, nowhere, not until, not only . but also, not a single word, not frequently
部分倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒 装。 ⚫ 例如：Not a single book he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 常用于这一结构的词或短语有：at no / other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few,no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until, not only…but also, not a single word, not frequently
部分倒装句的具体用法 ●2.句首是ony引导的状语时,需要部分倒装 ●例如: Only in this way can we solve the problem 常用短语还有: only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion等等
部分倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 ⚫ 例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等
部分倒装句的具体用法 ●3.so.that结构中的so置于句首时,需要部分倒装 例如: So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him 句首是 many a time, to such a degree/ extent,to such a extremes, to such a lengths to such a point with every justification, with good reason等状语时,句 子需要部分倒装。 例如: To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night
部分倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 ⚫ 例如：So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句 子需要部分倒装。 例如：To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night
部分倒装句的具体用法 ●4用于以 neither,nor开始的省略句,表示“也不”; 用于以so开始的省略句,表示“也如此” ●例如:ldon' t care for sweet. Neither do l I'm not very fond of carrots. Nor am enjoyed the play and so did my sisters
部分倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 4.用于以 neither, nor 开始的省略句，表示 “也不” ； 用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示 “也如此” 。 ⚫ 例如：I don’t care for sweet. Neither do I. I’m not very fond of carrots. Nor am I. I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters