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成都理工大学:《大学英语——四级词汇结构讲义》第九讲 虚拟语气练习

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1. If you had come earlier, you the famous scientist a could be met b. might meet c would have met d. would meet
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虚拟语气练习(I) 1. If you had come earlier, you the famous scientist a could be met b. might meet c would have met d. would meet 2. If she had worked harder she succe ed b had succeeded c would succeed d would have succeeded 3. I wish I a young man again a. will be b shall be 4.I wish that you__such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. b. haven't had c hadnt d. hadnt had 5. Shall I buy the car? If I were you, I buy it b wont c wouldnt 6.If I the way to New York knew.. would drive b knew .. will drive c knew.. would have drive d had known. would drive 7. It would be a mistake a. if we should not help him b. if we had not helped him C. if we have not helped him d. if we dont help him 8 ten minutes earlier, you would have seen this world-famous scientist If b If you have come It d Had you come 9. Without your help, we So muc a. will not achieve b didnt achieve c don t achieve d would not have achieved 10. It's time that we breakfast but we have not a will have b shall have c have 11. His doctor suggested that he out for a walk after supper. b. goes c. went d would 12. He insisted that we the place in three days. Otherwise we would get into trouble a had to leave b. leave d would leave 13. Everyone agreed to his suggestion a bridge be built across the b which c. that d. so 14. Dr Bethune worked hard as if he a. never feel tired b. had never felt tired c. have never felt tired d. never tired 15. I looks It's going to rain c as if d like that 16. It is important that I with Mr. william a. shall spe b spoke d would speak 17. It is necessary that we our plan b changes cshould change 18. It is strange that he c had done 19. My father was angry and ordered that my brother the room at once a. leave b. left c would leave d was leaving I would take an umbrella with me a. Had I been you b I were you c. Were I you d I had been you 21. IfI do the experiment, I would do it some other way

虚 拟 语 气 练 习 ( I ) 1.If you had come earlier, you _____ the famous scientist. a. could be met b. might meet c. would have met d. would meet 2. If she had worked harder, she ______. a. would succeed b. had succeeded c. would succeed d. would have succeeded 3.I wish I ______ a young man again. a. will be b. shall be c. am d. were 4.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. a. haven’t b. haven’t had c. hadn’t d. hadn’t had 5.Shall I buy the car? If I were you, I ___ buy it. a. shan’t b. won’t c. wouldn't d. not 6.If I _____ the way to New York, I ____. a. knew…would drive b. knew … will drive c. knew …would have drive d. had known .. would drive 7.It would be a mistake _____. a. if we should not help him b. if we had not helped him c. if we have not helped him d. if we don’t help him 8._____ ten minutes earlier, you would have seen this world—famous scientist. a. If you come b. If you have come c. If you came d. Had you come 9. Without your help, we_______ so much. a. will not achieve b. didn’t achieve c. don’t achieve d. would not have achieved 10. It’s time that we _____ breakfast, but we have not. a. will have b. shall have c. have d. had 11. His doctor suggested that he ______ out for a walk after supper. a. go b. goes c. went d. would go 12. He insisted that we ____ the place in three days. Otherwise we would get into trouble. a. had to leave b. leave c. must leave d. would leave 13. Everyone agreed to his suggestion ______ a bridge be built across the river. a. as b. which c. that d. so that 14. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ______. a. never feel tired b. had never felt tired c. have never felt tired d. never tired 15. I looks _____ it’s going to rain. a. that b. as c. as if d. like that 16. It is important that I _____ with Mr. William. a. shall speak b. spoke c. speak d. would speak 17. It is necessary that we _____ our plan. a. would change b. changes c. should change d. shall change 18. It is strange that he ____ so. a. doing b. should do c. had done d. would do 19. My father was angry and ordered that my brother ______ the room at once. a. leave b. left c. would leave d. was leaving 20. _______, I would take an umbrella with me. a. Had I been you b. I were you c. Were I you d. I had been you 21. If I ________ do the experiment, I would do it some other way

a were to b. had c. am 虚拟语气练习(Ⅱ) Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the verbs in the brackets: 1. I wish my wife be here to advise me 2.I wish I have )your opportunities when I was young 3. If only have )a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box 4. ---But I told you what to do ---I know you did. If only I( take )your advice! 5. If only he not smoke )so much, he'd feel much better 6. If only he know )that the disease was curable 7. I would rather you go )home now 8.---Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he paint )it blue, and without any decorations 9. It's time he make )a real effort to settle down. 10. In weightless space, one may at first feel as if one( fall )endlessly; soon it will pass 11. Id rather you not do )anything about it for the time being 12. It's high time that the children( get )dressed 13. The machine is eight years old, but it operates as if( be 14. Smith talked as if he do )all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it 15. The dean of studies strongly advises that Laura participate )in the remedial writing 16. It is necessary that Tom fill)in all the blanks on an application for a job 17. It is appropriate that this tax 18. It is ridiculous that we( be )short of water in a country where it is al ways raining 19. They are all for your suggestion that the discussion put )off. 20. It is essential that jones be prepared for emergency 21. We feel it is urgent that his deficiency correct)as early as possible 22. You used wet sticks thats why the fire took so long to light. If you use)dry sticks, it light ) long ago 23. The fog come )down suddenly and I suppose they didnt know which way to turn; if only they( have )a map and a compass with them, they( not drown 24. The launching of the rocket( delay )an hour by bad weather. If the weather( be good, they launch)it at 8: 00 instead of at 9: 00 25. A flower pot fell off the balcony on to the head of a man who stand)below. It was most unfortunate that he( happen )to be standing just there. If he( stand)a foot to the right or left, he be )unharmed 26. Chichester could not help thinking that if anything happen ) the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there be )a ship nearby, be )on an island 885 miles away 27. If all our air should suddenly rush away into the outer space, the blue of the sky gone. The sun and the stars shine )in black sky 28. I can hear the speaker all right but I wish I( see)him too. If he( stand)on a see )him and that be )much better

a. were to b. had c. am d. was 虚 拟 语 气 练 习 ( II ) Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the verbs in the brackets: 1. I wish my wife _____ ( be ) here to advise me. 2. I wish I _____ ( have ) your opportunities when I was young. 3. If only we _____ ( have ) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 4. --- But I told you what to do. --- I know you did. If only I _____ ( take ) your advice! 5. If only he _____ ( not smoke ) so much, he’d feel much better. 6. If only he _____ ( know ) that the disease was curable! 7. I would rather you _____ ( go ) home now. 8. --- Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? --- I’d rather he _____ ( paint ) it blue, and without any decorations. 9. It’s time he _____ ( make ) a real effort to settle down. 10. In weightless space, one may at first feel as if one _____ ( fall ) endlessly; soon it will pass. 11. I’d rather you _____ ( not do ) anything about it for the time being. 12. It’s high time that the children _____ ( get ) dressed. 13. The machine is eight years old, but it operates as if _____ ( be ) new. 14. Smith talked as if he _____ ( do ) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. 15. The dean of studies strongly advises that Laura _____ ( participate ) in the remedial writing class. 16. It is necessary that Tom _____ ( fill ) in all the blanks on an application for a job. 17. It is appropriate that this tax _____ ( abolish ). 18. It is ridiculous that we _____ ( be ) short of water in a country where it is always raining. 19. They are all for your suggestion that the discussion _____ ( put ) off. 20. It is essential that Jones _____ ( be ) prepared for emergency. 21. We feel it is urgent that his deficiency _____ ( correct ) as early as possible. 22. You used wet sticks that’s why the fire took so long to light. If you _____ ( use ) dry sticks, it _____ ( light ) long ago. 23. The fog _____ ( come ) down suddenly and I suppose they didn’t know which way to turn; if only they _____ ( have ) a map and a compass with them, they _____ ( not drown ). 24. The launching of the rocket _____ ( delay ) an hour by bad weather. If the weather _____ ( be ) good, they _____ ( launch ) it at 8:00 instead of at 9:00. 25. A flower pot fell off the balcony on to the head of a man who _____ ( stand ) below. It was most unfortunate that he _____ ( happen ) to be standing just there. If he _____ ( stand ) a foot to the right or left, he _____ ( be ) unharmed. 26. Chichester could not help thinking that if anything _____ ( happen ), the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there _____ ( be ) a ship nearby, _____ ( be ) on an island 885 miles away. 27. If all our air should suddenly rush away into the outer space, the blue of the sky _____ ( be ) gone. The sun and the stars _____ ( shine ) in black sky. 28. I can hear the speaker all right but I wish I _____ ( see ) him too. If he _____ ( stand ) on a barrel we all _____ ( see ) him and that _____ ( be ) much better

29. If the exit doors hadnt been blocked, people( escape ) from the burning hall 30. The astronauts would have walked farther on the moon if they( not hamper by the thick dust 31. One word of warning: don't underline everything you read. If you mark too much, the important material not stand)out, and you be just as confused as if you not mark )anything at all 32. If you were listening, you( understand)the directions 33. What you( do )if you had known the boy( be )hungry? 34. When he left school he became a postman. His family (not like )it at all. They (be )much happier if he become )a greengrocer like his father Is the pie all Yes. Why, would you like another piece? be )full. I not eat )another piece even if want)to 36 -- What's the matter? ---I went to the game last night, and my cold got worse stay )home IfI (go)to snow, I( stay )home 37. Even if my sister( be )free, she( not go )to the movie, since she( see )it 38. If you send)the car to the garage, you not mend )it yourself now

29. If the exit doors hadn’t been blocked, people _____ ( escape ) from the burning hall. 30. The astronauts would have walked farther on the moon if they _____ ( not hamper ) by the thick dust. 31. One word of warning: don’t underline everything you read. If you mark too much, the important material _____ ( not stand ) out, and you _____ ( be ) just as confused as if you _____ ( not mark ) anything at all. 32. If you were listening, you _____ ( understand ) the directions. 33. What you _____ ( do ) if you had known the boy _____ ( be ) hungry? 34. When he left school he became a postman. His family _____ (not like ) it at all. They _____ ( be ) much happier if he _____ ( become ) a greengrocer like his father. 35. --- Is the pie all gone? --- Yes. Why, would you like another piece? --- No, I _____ ( be ) full. I _____ ( not eat ) another piece even if I _____ ( want ) to. 36. --- What’s the matter? --- I went to the game last night, and my cold got worse. --- You _____ ( stay ) home. --- If I _____ ( know ) it _____ ( go ) to snow, I _____ ( stay ) home. 37. Even if my sister _____ ( be ) free, she _____ ( not go ) to the movie, since she _____ ( see ) it many times. 38. If you _____ ( send ) the car to the garage, you _____ ( not mend ) it yourself now

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