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西安建筑科技大学:《大学英语》课程教学资源(现代大学英语,PPT课件讲稿,第四册)lesson2_language study.ppt

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Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police Part Three Lamguage Study W E ENTER

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E Part Three ENTER

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police Language Study Contents 。 Word Study 工。 Phrases and Expressions Ⅲ. Word Building TV. Grammar W E BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E Ⅰ. Word Study Ⅱ. Phrases and Expressions Ⅲ. Word Building Ⅳ. Grammar Language Study

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police I. Wordstudy Word list: 1. aggression 7。mess 2 allot 8. moisten 3. ascend 9. oblige 4 ch 10, shriek 5 eccentric 11 tense 6. inquire 12 vicious W E BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E I. Word Study Word list: 1. aggression 2. allot 3. ascend 4. chill 5. eccentric 6. inquire 7. mess 8. moisten 9. oblige 10. shriek 11. tense 12. vicious

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police Word study 1. aggression n.a. the act of initiating hostilities or invasion Word formations b the practice or habit of launching attacks Examples: a, aggressive a The statement condemned the country's brutal V. aggress aggression against its neighbor. n, aggressor Boys usually express their aggression by hitting each other. a so far they had showed no aggression towards hir physical/ verbal aggression人身侵犯/口头侵犯 W E To be continued on the next page BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E I. Word Study 1. aggression n. a.the act of initiating hostilities or invasion b.the practice or habit of launching attacks Examples: The statement condemned the country’s brutal aggression against its neighbor. Boys usually express their aggression by hitting each other. so far they had showed no aggression towards him. physical/verbal aggression 人身侵犯/口头侵犯 a. aggressive v. aggress n. aggressor Word formations To be continued on the next page

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police I. Wordstudy a. aggressIve a, inclined to behave in a hostile fashion b assertive, bold, and enterprising C fast growing; tending to spread quickly Examples: a Bailey became increasingly aggressive in his questioning of the witness,越来越咄咄逼人 a Today's executives are hungry, competitive, and aggressive.雄心勃勃,竞争意识强,有进取精神 an aggressive tumor迅速蔓延的肿瘤 W E BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E Examples: Bailey became increasingly aggressive in his questioning of the witness. 越来越咄咄逼人 Today’s executives are hungry, competitive, and aggressive. 雄心勃勃,竞争意识强,有进取精神 an aggressive tumor 迅速蔓延的肿瘤 a. aggressive I. Word Study a. inclined to behave in a hostile fashion b. assertive, bold, and enterprising c. fast growing; tending to spread quickly

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police I. Wordstudy 2. allot Synonyms v, a, to parcel out; to distribute or apportion allocate b. to assign as a portion; to allocate apportion Examples: assign a They allotted a parking-space to each employee. a Can we do the work within the time they have allotted to us? a allocate rations for a week-long camping trip a apportion the money fairly W E To be continued BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E I. Word Study 2. allot v. a. to parcel out; to distribute or apportion b. to assign as a portion; to allocate Examples: They allotted a parking-space to each employee. Can we do the work within the time they have allotted to us? allocate rations for a week-long camping trip apportion the money fairly Synonyms allocate apportion assign To be continued on the next page

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police I. Wordstudy assign, allot, apportion, allocate These verbs mean to set aside or give out in portions or shares. assign/allot refer to arbitrary distribution, but neither implies equality or fairness f division Examples: a The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers a We allot a half hour a day for recreation. W E To be continued BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E I. Word Study assign, allot, apportion, allocate These verbs mean to set aside or give out in portions or shares. assign/allot refer to arbitrary distribution, but neither implies equality or fairness of division Examples: The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. We allot a half hour a day for recreation. To be continued on the next page

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police I. Wordstudy apportion is to divide according to prescribed rules and implies fair distribution allocate usually means to set something apart from a larger quantity, as of money for a specific purpose or for a particular person or group Examples: aThe first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties.""立法者的第一项任务就是分配刑罚” aA portion of the budget was allocated for the education of each student W E BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E I. Word Study apportion is to divide according to prescribed rules and implies fair distribution allocate usually means to set something apart from a larger quantity, as of money, for a specific purpose or for a particular person or group Examples: “The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties.” “立法者的第一项任务就是分配刑罚” A portion of the budget was allocated for the education of each student

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police . Word Study Word formations 3 ascend n。 ascent V a. to go or move upward; to rise b to slope upward; to move upward upon ascendancy or along; to climb ascendant C to succeed to; to occupy Antonyms Examples: descend a The stairs in the five-Star hotel ascend in a graceful curve. descent a They began slowly ascending the rock face a The emperor ascended the kingdom when he was only five. W E BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E I. Word Study v. a. to go or move upward; to rise b. to slope upward; to move upward upon or along; to climb c. to succeed to; to occupy 3. ascend n. ascent scendancy ascendant Word formations Antonyms descend descent Examples: The stairs in the Five-Star hotel ascend in a graceful curve. They began slowly ascending the rock face. The emperor ascended the kingdom when he was only five

Lesson 2-Waiting for the Police Word study 4 chill n.a. a moderate but penetrating coldness b a sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin C a sudden numbing fear or dread Examples: a There is a noticeable chill in the air today. H Alittle chill ran down her back 1 The population experienced a chill at the threat of an invasion W E To be continued BAC

Lesson 2—Waiting for the Police W B T L E I. Word Study n. a. a moderate but penetrating coldness b. a sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin c. a sudden numbing fear or dread 4. chill Examples: There is a noticeable chill in the air today. A little chill ran down her back. The population experienced a chill at the threat of an invasion. To be continued on the next page

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