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西安建筑科技大学:《大学英语》课程教学资源(现代大学英语,PPT课件讲稿,第三册)lesson12_text appreciation

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Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all Part Three Text Appreciation W BLE ENTER

W B T L E Part Three ENTER Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all lext Appreciation Contents I。 Text Analysis 1. Theme 2. Structure 3. Questions for Comprehension 4. Questions on Details II. Writing Devices 1 Contrast 2. Unity and Coherence III Sentence Paraphrase W BLE

W B T L E Text Appreciation I. Text Analysis 1. Theme 2. Structure 3. Questions for Comprehension 4. Questions on Details II. Writing Devices 1. Contrast 2. Unity and Coherence III. Sentence Paraphrase Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Theme In this essay, the author is concerned with human psychology. According to him, human beings are driven by five basic needs, among which the need for power is uniquely human and is a great incentive for one to work hard The author encourages the young students to increase their self-awareness of their humanness so as to better deal with their problems W BLE The end of theme

W B T L E In this essay, the author is concerned with human psychology. According to him, human beings are driven by five basic needs, among which the need for power is uniquely human and is a great incentive for one to work hard. The author encourages the young students to increase their self-awareness of their humanness so as to better deal with their problems. I. Text Analysis Theme Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All The end of Theme

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Structure of the text Part 1(paras. 1-2) about: Human beings have five basic needs Part 2(paras. 3-10 )about: Desire for power is a genuine human motivation Part 3(paras. 11-14) about: Fun is a basic human need W BLE The end of structure

W B T L E Part 1 (paras. 1 ) about: Part 2 (paras. ) about: Part 3 (paras. ) about: I. Text Analysis Structure of the text —2 3—10 11—14 Human beings have five basic needs. Desire for power is a genuine human motivation. Fun is a basic human need. The end of Structure. Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Questions for Comprehension o Question: How do you classity the five basic needs of human beings into two groups? The first need is biological need of human beings, and the other four needs are psychological needs of human beings W BLE To be continued on the next page

W B T L E Question: How do you classify the five basic needs of human beings into two groups? The first need is biological need of human beings, and the other four needs are psychological needs of human beings. I. Text Analysis To be continued on the next page. Questions for Comprehension Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All 

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Questions for Comprehension Who do you know who is so completely satisfied with his life that he can go a week without complaining that someone has gotten in the way of what he wanted to do?"(7) 2 Question: What does the author indicate by the sentence? Power is a strong psychological desire of human beings. When people are prevented in their process toward it, they will usually complain and be displeased Even when they think they have achieved what they want to gain in life, they will not feel content W BLE To be continued on the next page

W B T L E “Who do you know who is so completely satisfied with his life that he can go a week without complaining that someone has gotten in the way of what he wanted to do?” (7) Question: What does the author indicate by the sentence? Power is a strong psychological desire of human beings. When people are prevented in their process toward it, they will usually complain and be displeased. Even when they think they have achieved what they want to gain in life, they will not feel content. I. Text Analysis To be continued on the next page. Questions for Comprehension Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All 

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Questions for Comprehension Question: How does the author echo the opening sentence at the end of the essay? The opening sentence talks about the biological life of human beings, while the ending remarks deal with the psychological needs of human beings. All these five needs are motive forces that drive us to strive for survival and for success That is how human progress has been and is being made. W BLE To be continued on the next page

W B T L E Question: How does the author echo the opening sentence at the end of the essay? The opening sentence talks about the biological life of human beings, while the ending remarks deal with the psychological needs of human beings. All these five needs are motive forces that drive us to strive for survival and for success. That is how human progress has been and is being made. I. Text Analysis To be continued on the next page. Questions for Comprehension Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All 

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Questions for Comprehension 4 Question: What is the authors view on the need for power? Power is usually rejected in many cultures, but the author wants to tell people that the desire for power is just the psychological need without moral judgment. The author believes that the desire for power exits in our daily life and also is important for the development of ourselves as individuals W BLE To be continued on the next page

W B T L E Question: What is the author’s view on the need for power? Power is usually rejected in many cultures, but the author wants to tell people that the desire for power is just the psychological need without moral judgment. The author believes that the desire for power exits in our daily life and also is important for the development of ourselves as individuals. I. Text Analysis To be continued on the next page. Questions for Comprehension Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All 

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Questions for Comprehension S Question: What is the author's view on the basic need for fun? Most people would not like to regard fun as a basic need of human beings but author believes that fun is an important part in our work and learning. Only with fun, can we persist in what might be boring W BLE The end of Questions for Comprehension

W B T L E Question: What is the author’s view on the basic need for fun? Most people would not like to regard fun as a basic need of human beings, but author believes that fun is an important part in our work and learning. Only with fun, can we persist in what might be boring. I. Text Analysis The end of Questions for Comprehension. Questions for Comprehension Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All 

Lesson 12- the Needs that drive us all I. Text Analysis Questions on Details t What does the author think are the needs that drive us a‖!? What in the author's opinion is the unique human need? What will happen if our needs are not satisfied? Is power a good thing or a bad thing? Why is it difficult to satisfy the need for power? Why do tyrants preach the virtues of humility? W BLE To be continued on the next page

W B T L E What does the author think are the needs that drive us all? What in the author’s opinion is the unique human need? What will happen if our needs are not satisfied? Is power a good thing or a bad thing? Why is it difficult to satisfy the need for power? Why do tyrants preach the virtues of humility? I. Text Analysis Questions on Details To be continued on the next page. Lesson 12- The Needs That Drive Us All

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