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佛山科学技术学院:《基础英语》课程教学资源(TEM真题讲解)2006-2007TEM4词汇真题详解(打印版)

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TEM4词汇真题讲解2006 1.It is an offense to show against people of different races.(2006-66) Adistinction B difference C separation D discrimination 答案是:D 参考译文:歧视其他种族的人是一种冒犯行为。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答:distinctionn.意为区别:差别;特性;荣誉、勋章;difference n.意思为区别;差 异:不同:separationn.,分离,分开;间隔,距离:分居;缺口;选项中只有discrimination 可以表示“歧视”,show discrimination against sb.意为“歧视他人”。 2.A great amount of work has gone into the Cathedral to its previous splendor. (2006-67) Arefreshing B restoring Crenovating D renewing 答案是:B 参考译文:为了使大教堂回复往昔的辉煌壮观场面,人们做了大量修缮工作。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词的辨析。 详细解答:本题主要是区分近义词restore和renovate。Restore“重建,修复”,宾语常为“被 毁坏的建筑物和艺术品”,强调恢复原貌;renovate“?修复,整修”,宾语常为“I旧建筑物”,强 调整修一新。本句中有to its previous splendor,.所以选项B为正确答案 3.The thieves fled with the local police close on their (2006-68) Abacks B necks C toes D heels 答案是:D 参考译文:小偷们四处逃窜,当地警察紧追其后 试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配。 详细解答:on/at one's heels为固定短语,意思为“紧跟在后面,紧随其后而选项A,B,C都 没有这种搭配用法。因此D项是正确答案。 A.back n.后背,脊背,后卫(排除)B.neck n.脖子(排除) c.toen.脚趾(排除) 4.The economic recession has meant that job is a rare thing.(2006-69) A security B safety Cprotection D secureness 答案是:A 参考译文:经济萧条意味着工作很难得到保障。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答:security n.安全;保证;证券;抵押品adj.安全的;保安的;保密的 safety n.安全:保险:安全设备:保险装置:安打 protectionn.保护;防卫;护照.而本题考查的是词组的惯用搭配,job security意 为“工作保障”,是一种惯用法。 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

5.Many people nowadays save money to for their old age. Acater B supply Cprovide Dequip 答案是:C 参考译文:现在许多人趁年轻赚钱以备年老只需。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词搭配的辨析。 详细解答:provide for“为.做准备”,符合句意。Cater常和for搭配,意为“满足需要(或欲 望),迎合”;supply常和with搭配,意为“供应,补给”;equp常和with搭配,意为“装 备,配备”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。 6.The tone of the article the writer's mood at the time.(2006-71) A.reproduced B.reflected C.imagined D.imitated 答案是:B 参考译文:这篇文章的语气反映作者当时的心情。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.reproduce vt..意为“复制,繁殖,再生产",如:The computer reproduced the data as a set of diagrams. B.reflect vt.意为“反映”,如The smooth surface of the lake reflected the bright full moon C,imagine vt,.意为“想象”,t如I can hardly imagine such a scene.. D.imitate vt.意为“模仿,仿效”,如He can imitate the cries of birds. 根据句意,选项B为正确答案。 7.This is not the right to ask for my help:I am far too busy even to listen.(2006-72) A.moment B.situation C.opportunity D.circumstance 答案是:A 参考译文:现在不是让我帮你的时候,我忙得连听你话的时间都没有。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答: A.moment n.意为时刻",如:at a moment: B.situation n.意为情况”,如current moment: C.opportunity n.意为“机会”,如seize the opportunity: D.circumstance n.意为“环境”,如in the circumstance. 根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 8.The job of a student accommodation officer a great many visits to landladies.(2006-73) A.concerns B.offers C.asks D.involves 答案是:D 参考译文:学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.concem vt.意为“涉及,关系到',如:This matter concerns all of us 2 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

B.offer vt.意为“提供”,如He offered me a glass of wine. C.ask vt..意为问,询问",如I asked her but she didn't answer. D.involve vt.意为“包含,涉及,使陷入中”,如This project involves much difficulty. 根据句意,选项D为正确答案。 9.Our family doctor's clinic at the junction of two busy roads.(2006-74) A.rests B.stands C.stays D.seats 答案是:B 参考译文:我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.rest vi.意为“停卧,安防”,如:His left hand was resting on the table. B.stand vi.意为“位于"=lies in,如He stood by the postbox, C.stay vi..意为“停留',如Could you stay for a while? D.seat vi..意为“坐下",如to seat oneself in the sofa 根据句意,选项B为正确答案。 10.She was so fat that she could only just through the door.(2006-75) A.assemble B.appear C.squeeze D.gather 答案是:C 参考译文:她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.assemble vi.意为“集合,聚集",如:We assembled in the auditorium. B.appear vi.意为“出现”,如The sun appeared on the horizon. C.squeeze vi..意为“压榨”,如to squeeze through a crowd D.gather vi..意为“聚集”,如A crowd gathered to see what had happened.. 根据句意,选项C为正确答案。 11.After the heavy rain,a builder was called to repair the roof,which was A.leaking B trickling C prominent D noticeable 答案:A 参考译文:大雨过后,那个建筑工人被叫去修补漏水的屋顶。 试题分析:本句考察的是形容词辨析。详细解答:leaking意为“漏出,渗入的'The roof was leaking.屋顶在漏雨:Trickling意为“浸透的:滴流,细流”:Prominent意为“突出的,杰出的”; Noticeable意为:“明显的,引人注目的”。根据句意,A为正确答案。 12.The reception was attended by members of the local community A excellent B conspicuous C.prominent D noticeable This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

答案:C 参考译文:参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士。 试题分析:本句考察的是形容词近义词辨析。 详细解答:excellent意为:“优秀的,卓越的,非常好的”: Conspicuous意为:“显而易见的”; Prominent意为:“突出的,杰出的”; Noticeable意为:“明显的,引人注目的”。根据句意C为正确答案。 13.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon. Aregained B.recovered Crestored Drevived 答案:B 参考译文:早上在证券交易所的股票价格大幅下跌,但下午有轻微恢复。 试题分析:本题考察的是动词近义词辨析。 Regain意为:“恢复,复得”; Recover指身体,心情的恢复,康复,(经济)的恢复。 Restore意为:“归还,修复(到原来是面貌)” Revive意为:“复苏,恢复"通常是指到了谷底然后复苏,振兴。因此B为正确答案。 14.His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. Arich B quick C productive D.fertile 答案:D 参考译文:他那富有想象力的大脑已经想出了一个通用的治疗方法。 题目分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 Rich意为:“丰富的,富裕的,通常指物品资源丰富”; Quick意为:“快捷的,迅速的”: Productive意为:“多产的”: Fertile意为:“有创造力的,思想丰富的”。根据句意,D为正确答案。 15.The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundation A.inconsiderable B.inconsiderate C.inaccurate D.incomparable 答案:A 参考译文:这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱。 题目分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 Inconsiderable意为少量的,a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, Inconsiderate意为:“不体谅的,考虑欠缺的”; Inaccurate意为:“不精确的”; Incomparable意为:“无与伦比的”。由此可知,A为正确答案。 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

TEM4词汇真题讲解2007 1.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a forgery.(2007-66) A man-made B.natural C.crude D.real 答案是:C 参考译文:他前几天在街市买的画是拙劣的赝品。 试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析 详细解答:crude意为“粗糙的,未加修饰的”,此处crude forgery意为“拙劣的赝品”。 man-made表示“人造的”;而real与forgery是反义关系:natural为“自然的”,也不符合题 意。故选C。 2.She's always been kind to me--I can't just turn on her now that she needs my help. (2007-67) A.my back B.my head C.my eye D.my shoulder 答案是:A 参考译文:她对我一直很友好,现在她需要我的帮助,我不能拒绝她。 试题分析:固定搭配题 详细解答:turn one's back on sb.意思为“背弃,抛弃,拒绝帮助别人”,tum与其他三项无 搭配。故选A。 3.The bar in the club is for the use of its members.(2007-68) A.extensive B.exclusive C.inclusive D.comprehensive 答案是:B 参考译文:俱乐部的酒吧是会员专用的。 试题分析:形容词辨析题 详细解答:exclusive意思为“独有的,独占的,专用的”,extensive意思为“广阔的,广泛 的”,inclusive意思为“包含的,包括的”,comprehensive意思为“全面的,综合的”。故选 B。 4.The tuition fees are to students coming from low-income families.(2007-69) A.approachable B.payable C.reachable D.affordable 答案是:D 参考译文:这一学费是来自低收入家庭的学生所能承受的。 试题分析:形容词辨析题 详细解答:affordable意思为“支付得起的”,approachable意思为“可以接近的”,payable 意思为“可支付的,有利可图的”,reachable意思为“可以接近的”。根据题意选择D。 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

5.The medical experts wamed the authorities of the danger of diseases in the of the earthquake.(2007-70) A.consequence B.aftermath C.result D.effect 答案是:B 参考译文:医疗专家们警告当局地震后有致病的危险。 试题分析:名词分析题。 详细解答:aftermath意思为“灾后时期,余波”,in consequence of与as a result of意思相同, 都有“由于,因为….的缘故”的意思,表示产生的后果,但consequence前没有定冠词the: affect意思为“影响”。根据题意选择B。 6.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly a person in your position.(2007-71) A.becomes B.fits C.supports D.improves 答案:A 参考译文:这种公开无礼的行为与你的地位很不相称。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答:become有“与.,.相称,适宜,适于"之意,例如:He used language that did not become a man of his education.;fit有“适合于,合适之意,主要指尺寸、大小、形状等合适, 例如:Shoes that fit well.;support意为“支持”;improve意为“提高”。 7.I must leave now. if you want that book I'll bring it next time.(2007-72) A.Accidentally B.Incidentally C.Eventually D.Naturally 答案:B 参考译文:我现在必须走了。顺便说一句,如果你想要那本书,下次给你带来。 试题分析:本题考查的是副词辨析。 详细解答:incidentally有“顺便说一句之意,是口语中另换话题的用语,例如:Incidentally, John's coming home next week.;accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”;eventually意为“最终地”; naturally意为“自然地” 8.After a long delay,she replying to my email.(2007-73) A.got away with B.got back at C.got by D.got round to 答案:D 参考译文:拖了很久之后,她才腾出时间来回复我的电子邮件。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 详细解答:get round to doing sth.意为“(较重要的事处理完毕后)处理某事”;get away with 意为“逃避责罚”;get back at sb.意为“报复某人”;get back意为“(一度失去后)恢复力量, 东山再起” 9.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people;they are available these days.(2007-74) 6 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

A.promptly B.instantly C.readily D.quickly 答案:C 参考译文:个人电脑不再是普通人遥不可及的东西了,如今很容易买到。 试题分析:本题考查的是副词辨析。 详细解答:readily意为“无困难地,容易地”;promptly意为“敏捷地,迅速地”;instantly意 为“立即,马上”;quickly意为“快地”。这里并非强调时间上的快慢,而是强调难易程度。 10.In my first in the university I learnt the of journalism.(2007-75) A basics B.basic C.elementary D.elements 答案:A 参考译文:大学一年级我学了新闻学基础知识。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析 详细解答:basics有“基础知识"之意,例如:the basics of French Grammar;element意为“要 素,原理";basic和elementary为形容词,意为“基础的"。 11.According to the new tax law,any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent(2007-76) A.ratio B.percentage C.proportion D.rate 答案是:D 参考译文:按照新的税法,任何收入中超过那个标准的部分要按照59%的比例征税。 试题分析:本题考查的是近义词辨析。 详细解答:这四个词都有“比,比率”的含义。Ratio常用作数学术语,多以具体数据体现两 个关系平行的事物的数量之比,所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现,句中只有59 per cent,, 排除A。percentage多指部分在整体中所占的准确的百分率、百分比,既然句中已经出现了 59 per cent,显然这里不会再用percentage一词。proportion可指两个关系平行的事物在大小、 数量、程度等方面的比例、比率、比重等,突出孰大孰小,也可指部分在整体中所占的比例, 还常表示整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系,指匀称,平衡。常与介词in搭配,in the proportion of意为“按比例”,句中介词为at,排除C项。Rate多指动态的率、比率、速 率等,单指“率”时用.rate,常用于构成复合短语(birth rate,.death rate),多与介词at搭 配,at the rate of.,故D为答案。 12.Thousands of at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.(2007-77) A.audience B.participants C.spectators D.observers 答案是:C 参考译文:体育馆里的数千观众集体起立,以示对一场出色演出的尊重。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答:spectator指(到现场观看比赛的)观众",例如:They won4-0 in front of over40,000 cheering spectators.(在超过40,000名观众的鼓励下,他们以4比0取得胜利。)而audience 泛指“听众,观众”,从句中的at the stadium可以看出,这里是指现场观众,故C正确。 7 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

13.We stood still,gazing out over the limitless of the desert.(2007-78) A.space B.expanse C.stretch D.land 答案是:B 参考译文:我们静静地站着,感慨地凝视着无限广袤的沙漠。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答:expanse意为“大片的土地,海域,天空”,句中gazing out over含有“对什么感到 惊讶,感叹,感概而凝视”的意思,这里limitless(无垠的)也就是形容沙漠的宽广,所以 应该用expanse。而stretch是指“绵横的,延展的”,通常指狭长的区域。 14.Doctors often uneasiness in the people they deal with.(2007-79) A smell B.hear C.sense D.touch 答案是:C 参考译文:医生常常会觉察到病人的焦虑不安。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答:sense意为“感知,了解”,这里sense uneasiness意为“感到不自在”。其他几个词 与uneasiness均无法搭配,故排除。 15.Mary sat at the table,looked at the plate and her lips.(2007-80) Asmacked B.opened C.parted D.separated 答案是:A 参考译文:玛丽坐在桌子旁,看着盘子,直咂嘴。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答:smack意为“咂嘴',这里smack one's lips是“(馋得)咂嘴,垂涎三尺”之意。open lips和part one's lips都有“张开嘴之意,这里不符合语句逻辑关系。separate有“分开”之意, 但不与ips搭配使用。 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

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