试卷代号：2154 中央广播电视大学2008一2009学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法试题 2009年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts.These are: Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part II:Grammar in Reading (20 points) PartⅢ：Cloze (20 points) Part IV:Error Correction (20 points) Part V:Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 899 4
试卷代号:2154 中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题 2009年 7月 注 意 事 项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题 目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts. These are: Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part Jj:Cloze (20 points) PartW:Error Correction (20 points) Part V:Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 899
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 1-10 in rackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Young Health The World Health Organization (1)defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being".(2)This means (3)that health is a quality which you feel:if you feel good,you are healthy.But young people who are interested in their health appear to take a different view.(4)They see health as something (5)that can be judged by how a person looks:if you look good,you are healthy.Features (6)like good skin,shiny hair, perfect(7)teeth,and a slim body,which may not present a true picture of a person's well- being,define 'good health'for many young adults.Young people are increasingly willing to achieve these features through a low impact lifestyle that involves (8)using artificial methods.Medicines,dietary supplements and (9)even cosmetic surgery,which may put their health at risk,are preferred over good habits,which include eating well and exercising (10)regularly. l.Can you use the word‘define’here? 2.Can you replace this by 'It'? 3.Can you leave out the word 'that'here? 4.Who does 'they'refer to in this sentence? 5.Can you use‘which’here? 6.Can you use the word 'are'before this word? 7.Can you replace this by 'tooth'?' 8.Can you replace this by 'to use'? 9.Can you leave out the word 'even'here? 10.Can you replace this by 'regular'? 900
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1一 10 are based on Part I. Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in rackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Young Health TheWorld Health Organization(1)鲤业s health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being”.(2)工吵 means (3犯垫 health is a quality which you feel:if you feel good, you are healthy. But young people who are interested in their health appear to take a different view. (4) They see health as something (5)些at can be judged by how a person looks: if you look good, you are healthy. Features(6)like good skin, shiny hair, perfect (7) teeth，and a slim body, which may not present a true picture of a person's wellbeing, define‘good health' for many young adults. Young people are increasingly willing to achieve these features through a low impact lifestyle that involves(8)using artificial methods. Medicines, dietary supplements and (9)even cosmetic surgery, which may put their health at risk, are preferred over good habits，which include eating well and exercising (10) regularly. 1. Can you use the word‘define' here? 2. Can you replace this by‘It'? 3. Can you leave out the word‘that’here? 4. Who does‘they' refer to in this sentence? 5. Can you use‘which' here? 6. Can you use the word‘are’before this word? 7. Can you replace this by‘tooth'?- 8. Can you replace this by‘to use'? 9. Can you leave out the word‘even' here? 10. Can you replace this by‘regular'? 900
Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Galileo's Appealing Science Galileo Galilei lived between 1564 and 1642,at a time when the study of natural phenomena was approached through ideas inherited from several centuries B.C.(11)He found that there were no experimental data to back up those ideas.(12)He therefore devised a series of simple experiments,which could be repeated over and over again. Repetition of similar experiments provides scientists with data that can prove or disprove their ideas.(13)Galileo became most famous for observing that the rate of acceleration of falling objects is constant.Indeed,many scholars say that the physics that we still use today draws on Galileo's observations.(14)Many of his experiments about gravity are now used to teach schoolchildren,who find them amusing and easy to understand.(15)The swinging of pendulums is one example.Objects rolling down an inclined plane constitute another entertaining way of learning about the laws of gravity. 11.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 12.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 13.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example. Ezample:She likes music. She doesn't like music. 14.Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences. 15.Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Exam ple:She likes music.She likes music,doesn't she? 901
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 11一15 are based on Part U. Directions:In the following text, the numbers 11一15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Galileo's Appealing Science Galileo Galilei lived between 1564 and 1642，at a time when the study of natural phenomena was approached through ideas inherited from several centuries B. C.(11)He found that there were no experimental data to back up those ideas.(12)He therefore devised a series of simple experiments, which could be repeated over and over again. Repetition of similar experiments provides scientists with data that can prove or disprove their ideas. (13) Galileo became most famous for observing that the rate of acceleration of falling objects is constant. Indeed, many scholars say that the physics that we still use today draws on Galileo's observations. (14) Many of his experiments about gravity are now used to teach schoolchildren, who find them amusing and easy to understand. (15) The swinging of pendulums is one example. Objects rolling down an inclined plane constitute another entertaining way of learning about the laws of gravity. 11.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 12. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 13. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Example:She likes music. She doesn't like music. 14. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences. 15. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Example:She likes music. She likes music，doesn't she? 901
PartⅢCloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part I. Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Once there lived a boy who was very fond of reading,but he was too poor to buy (16)books.So he had to borrow from a rich man.The boy always tried hard to finish (17)the books and returned them to the owner within the (18)time.So the rich man (19)ready to lend him any of the books he wanted.In this way he read a lot and later became a well-known writer of his time.The rich man's son who didn't like to study remained a man (20)little knowledge. 16.A.some B.few C.any D.no 17.A.read B.reading C.to read D.of reading 18.A.give B.giving C.given D.gave 19.A.is B.was C.will be D.could be 20.A.with B.by C.at D.about Part IV Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. "As I (21)was standing in front of the grave()of President Richard Nixon,I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together.Young people of our(22)the two countries should (23)to help this relationship grow.” This remark(24)made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California,U.S.A.He was one of 80 middle school students from China (25)attended a month-long "Youth Summit".The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary (of President Nixon's journey to China,(26)that was the turning point in China-U.S.relations. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship (27)among young students of the two countries through visits and discussions.Seventy-five American 902
Part U1 Cloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part II. Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Once there lived a boy who was very fond of reading, but he was too poor to buy ，一丝旦匕一books. So he had to borrow from a rich man. The boy always tried hard to finish (17) the books and returned them to the owner within the (18) time. So the rich man止丛丝一ready to lend him any of the books he wanted. In this way he read a lot and later became a well-known writer of his time. The rich man's son who didn't like to study remained a man (20) little knowledge. 16.A. some B. few C.any D. no 17.A. read B. reading C. to read D. of reading 18.A. give B. giving C. given D. gave 19. A. is B. was C. will be D. could be 20. A. with B. by C. at D. about PartW Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on PartW. Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. "As I (21) was standing in front of the grave(坟墓)of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our (22) the two countries should (23) to help this relationship grow.” This remark (24) made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U. S. A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China (25)attended a month-long "Youth Summit". The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年)of President Nixon's journey to China, (26) that was the turning point in China-U. S. relations. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship(27) among young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American 902
students (28)have been selected to visit China.They also visited the Nixon Library(29)in July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together. One Chinese student said,"I didn't find it (30)particular difficult to talk with Americans.We have differences,but we have a lot in common.Dialogue is good for us. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text.Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. pipe,be,choose,on one's foot,where,book, one's handbag,which,try,satisfy,especial,think As she walked round the huge department store,Edith (31)how difficult it was (32)a proper Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother,who was always (33)with a bottle of perfume ()Besides, shopping at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience:people stepped (34), and almost knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you. Partly to have a rest,Edith paused in front of a counter (35)she saw some beautiful ties."They are real silk",the assistant said to her,(36)to persuade her to buy one."Worth double the price".But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter.She found some good quality (37)on sale-and the prices were very reasonable.Edith didn't hesitate for long,although her father only smoked occasionally. She knew that this (38)a present which was certain to please him. When she got home,with her small well-chosen present hidden in (39),her parents were already at the supper table.Her mother was (40)happy."Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,"she informed her daughter. 903
students (28) have been selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library (29) in July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together. One Chinese student said,“I didn’t find it(30)particular difficult to talk with Americans. We have differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.” Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions; Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. pipe, be, choose, on one's foot，where, book， one's handbag，which, try, satisfy, especial，think As she walked round the huge department store, Edith (31) how difficult it was (32) a proper Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always (33) with a bottle of perfume(香 水 ).Besides, shopping at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience: people stepped (34) and almost knocked you over in their hurry Partly to have a rest，Edith paused get ahead of you. front of a counter (35) she saw some Q . 奴 n 奋 . . 几 beautiful ties. "They are real silk" buy ties one. "Worth double the price". the But assistant said to her, (36) to persuade her to Edith knew from past experience that her choice of hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men counter. She found some good quality (37) on sale and had gathered round a the prices were very reasonable. Edith didn't hesitate for long, although her father only smoked occasionally. She knew that this (38) a present which was certain to please him. When she got home, with her small well-chosen present hidden in (39) ，her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was (40) happy. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”she informed her daughter. 903
试卷代号：2154 座位■口 中央广播电视大学2008一2009学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答题纸 2009年7月 题号 Part I Part II PartⅢ Part I Part V 总分 分数 得分 评卷人 Part I (20 points,2 points each. 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Part II (20 points,4 points each. 11. 2 904
试卷代号:2154 座位号巨口 中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答题纸 2009年 7月 题 号 Part I Part II Part班 PartW Part V 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 Part I (20 points, 2 points each. 10 得 分 评卷人 Part U (20 points, 4 points each. : 1 1 9 自 ，.人 1 山 13. 904
14. 15. 得分 评卷人 Part III (20 points,4 points each. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Part IV (20 points,2 points each.) 21 2 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得分 评卷人 Part V (20 points,2 points each. 31. 32. 33. 3 35. 36. 37. 38. 9. 40. 905
: 乙 人 亡 ︺ 1 1 ，. 上 得 分 评卷人 Part U[ (20 points, 4 points each.) 16 17 18 19 20 得 分 评卷人 PartW (20 points, 2 points each.) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 得 分 评卷人 Part V (20 points, 2 points each. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 905
试卷代号：2154 中央广播电视大学2008一2009学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2009年7月 Part I (20 points,2 points each.) 1.No. 2.Yes. 3.Yes. 4.Young people. 5.No. 6.No. 7.No. 8.No. 9.Yes. 10.No. Part II (20 points,4 points each.) 11.Who found that there were no experimental data to back up those ideas? 12.Therefore,a series of simple experiments were devised by him. 13.Galileo didn't become most famous for observing that the rate of acceleration of falling objects is constant. 14.Many of his experiments about gravity are now used to teach schoolchildren.The schoolchildren find them amusing and easy to understand. 15.The swinging of pendulums is one example,isn't it? 906
试卷代号:2154 中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2009年 7月 Part 1 (20 points, 2 points each.) 1 2 3 4. Young people. 5. No. 6. No. 7. No. 8. No. 9. Yes. 10. No. Part I (20 W ho points, 4 points each.) found that there were no experimental data to back up those ideas? Therefore, a series of simple experiments were devised.by him. : 1 上 9 ︺ 1 山 ， 工 13. Galileo didn’t become most famous for observing that the rate of acceleration of falling objects is constant. 14. Many of his experiments about gravity are now used to teach schoolchildren. The schoolchildren find them amusing and easy to understand. 15. The swinging of pendulums is one example, isn't it? 906
Part II (20 points,4 points each.) 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A Part IV (20 points,2 points each. 21.stood 22.two countries 23.help 24.was made 25.attending 26.which 27.between 28.were selected 29.0n 30.particularly Part V (20 points,2 points each.) 31.thought 32.to choose 33.satisfied 34.on your feet 35.where 36.trying 37.pipes 38.was 39.her handbag 40.especially 907
Part M (20 points, 4 points each.) 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A PartW (20 points, 2 points each.) stood tw o countries : ﹃.土 夕 目 八乙 乃乙 23. help was made attending : 连 人 比 d 9 曰 口 曰 26. which 27. between were selected o n : ︵匕 Q 户 9 白 口 臼 30. particularly Part V (20 points, 2 points each.) 31.thought 32. to choose 33. satisfied 34. on your feet 35. where 36. trying 37. pipes 38. was 39. her handbag 40. especially