Chapter5CareerLifeUnit 2 Applying for a JobSection1PassageStudySection2ConversationStudy
Section 1 Passage Study Section 2 Conversation Study Chapter 5 Career Life Unit 2 Applying for a Job
Section1PassageStudyHowtoApplyforaJob?I.NewWordsandExpressionsIl.Understanding to the PassageIll.Exercises
Section 1 Passage Study ■ I. New Words and Expressions ■ II. Understanding to the Passage ■ III. Exercises How to Apply for a Job?
I.NewWordsandExpressions1.,apply [plai] write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for job or membership of anorganization申请e.gIam continuingtoapplyfor jobs我在继续申请工作。2.depend[dr'pend]hefirstthingwillbeaffectedordeterminedbythesecond依据，依靠e.gThecookingtimeneededdependson thesizeofthepotato烹饪时间长短取决于土豆的大小。dependon取决于；依赖：依靠3.position[pa'zifan]placewherepeopleareinrelationtootherthings位置，职位e.gHeleftacareerinteachingto take up a position with the NEH他放弃了教职，以便在国家人文基金会任职
1. apply [ə’plaɪ] write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for job or membership of an organization 申请 e.g I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我在继续申请工作。 2. depend [dɪ’pɛnd] he first thing will be affected or determined by the second 依据，依靠 e.g. The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 烹饪时间长短取决于土豆的大小。 depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠 3. position [pə’zɪʃən] place where people are in relation to other things 位置，职位e.g. He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the NEH. 他放弃了教职，以便在国家人文基金会任职。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions4.hospitality[,haspi'taelati]friendly,welcomingbehaviortoward guests or peopleyouhave justmet般勤好客e.g. We will always remember his generous hospitality我们将永远记住他的慷慨好客。5.retail[ritel]activityofsellingproductsdirecttothepublic,usuallyinsmallquantities零售[商业]e.gRetail storesusuallycounton theChristmas seasontomakeuptohalfof theirannual profits零售商店通常指望圣诞节期间来赚取一半的年利润。6.typically['tipikli]somethingusuallyhappensinthewaythatyouaredescribing通常，典型地e.g,It typicallytakes aday or two, depending on size.这通常需要一天或两天，依大小而定。e.g.Philip paced thefloor,atypicallynervous expectantfather菲利普在地板上镀来去，一个典型紧张的准爸爸
4. hospitality [,hɑspɪ’tæləti] friendly, welcoming behavior toward guests or people you have just met 殷勤好客 e.g. We will always remember his generous hospitality. 我们将永远记住他的慷慨好客。 5. retail [’ritel] activity of selling products direct to the public, usually in small quantities 零售 [商业] e.g. Retail stores usually count on the Christmas season to make up to half of their annual profits. 零售商店通常指望圣诞节期间来赚取一半的年利润。 6. typically [’tɪpɪkli] something usually happens in the way that you are describing 通常，典型地 e.g. It typically takes a day or two, depending on size. 这通常需要一天或两天，依大小而定。 e.g. Philip paced the floor, a typically nervous expectant father. 菲利普在地板上踱来踱去，一个典型紧张的准爸爸。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions7.background['baekgraond]aneventorsituationconsistsofthefactsthatexplainwhatcaused it背景e.g.hemeetingtakesplaceagainstabackgroundofcontinuingpoliticalviolence这次会议是在持续的政治暴力背景下召开的。educationalbackground学历；教育背景：教育程度8.previous['privias] event orthing is onethathappenedor existed beforetheonethatyouaretalking about前一次的e.g She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。9.available[avelabl]findorobtainsth可获得的e.g.Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%自1978年以来，可供买书的钱已减少了17%
7. background [’bækɡraʊnd] an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it 背景 e.g. he meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence. 这次会议是在持续的政治暴力背景下召开的。 educational background 学历；教育背景；教育程度 8. previous [’privɪəs] event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about 前 一次的 e.g. She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. 她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。 9. available [ə’veləbl] find or obtain sth 可获得的 e.g. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%. 自1978年以来，可供买书的钱已减少了17%。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions10.resume[rezjomer]asummaryofyouracademicandworkhistory简历e.g.Itshowshowtopreparearesume,andgivestipsonapplyingforjobs它说明了如何准备一份简历，并提了一些有关求职的建议。personalresume个人简历1lcorrespondence[,kora'spandans]theactofwritingletterstosomeone通信，一致e.g,The judges decision is final and no correspondencewill be entered into法官们的判决为终审判决，所以再写信也不会付以审议。incorrespondencewith与...一致：和...保持通信联系12.signature['signatfa]yournamewritteninyourownhandwriting签名e.g.I was writing my signature at the bottomofthe page.我当时正把我的签名写在本页的底部
10. resume [ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ] a summary of your academic and work history 简历 e.g. It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. 它说明了如何准备一份简历，并提了一些有关求职的建议。 personal resume 个人简历 11. correspondence [,kɔrə’spɑndəns] the act of writing letters to someone 通信，一致 e.g. The judges' decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into. 法官们的判决为终审判决，所以再写信也不会付以审议。 in correspondence with 与.一致；和.保持通信联系 12. signature [’sɪgnətʃɚ] your name written in your own handwriting 签名 e.g. I was writing my signature at the bottom of the page. 我当时正把我的签名写在本页的底部。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressionsI3.submitsab'mit|handoverformally提交e.g.Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting求职者必须提交一份笔迹样本。14.instruction[m'strakfan]amessagedescribinghowsomethingistobedone指示，指导e.g Two lawyers weretold notto leave the building but no reason for this instruction was given两位律师被告知不要离开这座建筑，但没被告知这一指示的原因。e.g,Eachcandidateisgiven instruction in safety每位候选人都被给予了安全指导。workinginstruction操作说明书：工作细则15.complicated[kampliketid]difficulttoanalyzeorunderstand难懂的，复杂的e.g.Thesituationwasmorecomplicatedthantheyhad atfirstrealized.形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂
13. submit [səb’mɪt] hand over formally 提交 e.g. Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting. 求职者必须提交一份笔迹样本。 14. instruction [ɪn’strʌkʃən] a message describing how something is to be done 指示，指导 e.g. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this instruction was given. 两位律师被告知不要离开这座建筑，但没被告知这一指示的原因。 e.g. Each candidate is given instruction in safety. 每位候选人都被给予了安全指导。 working instruction 操作说明书；工作细则 15. complicated [’kɑmplɪketɪd] difficult to analyze or understand 难懂的，复杂的 e.g. The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized. 形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。 I. New Words and Expressions
II.UnderstandingtothePassageChoose the correct answer for the following statements according to thepassage.1. contact information, educational background and employmenthistory, when you worked, what you were paid, what days and hours2.formatted, subject line, your signature3. part-time hourly jobs, management positions, Career information4. what to bring, the information, how to prepare, how to follow up
II. Understanding to the Passage Choose the correct answer for the following statements according to the passage. 1. contact information, educational background and employment history, when you worked, what you were paid, what days and hours 2. formatted, subject line, your signature 3. part-time hourly jobs, management positions, Career information 4. what to bring, the information, how to prepare, how to follow up
II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslate thefollowing into Chinese.1. In many cases, you'll be able to apply online or email your job application2. Before you start applying for jobs online it's important to prepare to complete online jobapplications and to gather all the information you'll need to apply.3. Your email messages need to be properly formatted and should include a relevant subject lineand your signature.4. At most company sites, you can apply for all level positions online - from part-time hourly jobsto top management positions.5. Before you apply for a job in-person, you need to know what to bring when you apply, theinformation you'll need to complete a job application, how to prepare, and how to follow up afteryou haveappliedfor jobs
II. Understanding to the Passage Translate the following into Chinese. 1. In many cases, you’ll be able to apply online or email your job application. 2. Before you start applying for jobs online it’s important to prepare to complete online job applications and to gather all the information you’ll need to apply. 3. Your email messages need to be properly formatted and should include a relevant subject line and your signature. 4. At most company sites, you can apply for all level positions online - from part-time hourly jobs to top management positions. 5. Before you apply for a job in-person, you need to know what to bring when you apply, the information you’ll need to complete a job application, how to prepare, and how to follow up after you have applied for jobs
II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.在很多情况下，你可以在线申请或者通过电子邮件发送求职申请。2.在你开始网上求职之前，准备好完成网上求职申请和收集所有你需要申请的信息是很重要的。3.您的电子邮件信息需要正确格式，并应包括相关的主题行和您的签名。4.在大多数公司网站上，你可以在网上申请所有级别的职位一从兼职到高级管理职位。5.在你亲自申请一份工作之前，你需要知道当你申请时要带什么，需要完成一份工作申请的信息，如何准备，以及在你申请工作后如何跟进
II. Understanding to the Passage Translate the following into Chinese. 1. 在很多情况下，你可以在线申请或者通过电子邮件发送求职申请。 2. 在你开始网上求职之前，准备好完成网上求职申请和收集所有你需要申请的信息是 很重要的。 3. 您的电子邮件信息需要正确格式，并应包括相关的主题行和您的签名。 4. 在大多数公司网站上，你可以在网上申请所有级别的职位—从兼职到高级管理职位。 5. 在你亲自申请一份工作之前，你需要知道当你申请时要带什么，需要完成一份工作 申请的信息，如何准备，以及在你申请工作后如何跟进