Chapter 4Daily LifeUnit 1 RestaurantSection1PassageStudySection2ConversationStudy
Section 1 Passage Study Section 2 Conversation Study Chapter 4 Daily Life Unit 1 Restaurant
Section1PassageStudyHowto Eat Healthy ona CruiseI.NewWordsandExpressionsIl.Understanding to the PassageIll.Exercises
Section 1 Passage Study ■ I. New Words and Expressions ■ II. Understanding to the Passage ■ III. Exercises How to Eat Healthy on a Cruise
I.NewWordsandExpressionsI.consume[kan'sju:m]v.消耗，消费e.g.Manypeopleareunawareof justhowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.许多人不知道自已到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。e.g.How does what you do,what you consume, and howyou live, impact the environment?你做的事情、你消费的东西、你生活的方式，如何影响着环境？2.Incheck受控制的，收抑制的e.g.You can employ a few other simple strategies to put calorie consumption in check
1. consume [kənˈsjuːm] v. 消耗，消费 e.g. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. 许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。 e.g. How does what you do, what you consume, and how you live, impact the environment? 你做的事情、你消费的东西、你生活的方式，如何影响着环境？ 2. In check 受控制的，收抑制的 e.g. You can employ a few other simple strategies to put calorie consumption in check. I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions3.buffet[ba'fe;bafit]n.自助餐e.g.At lunchtime, there'sa choicebetweenthebuffet orthesetmenu.午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。e.g.Thismorning,Iwenttoarestaurantfamousforitsbrunchbuffet.今天早上，我去了一个以自助早午餐而闻名的餐厅。4.appetizer【aepitaizar]n.开胃菜e.g.Would you likeanyappetizer?您要开胃菜吗？e.g.Themeal wouldconsistofseveral courses including asouporsalad,anappetizer, themaindish,andadessert.一顿饭可能包括几道菜品，比如汤或沙拉、开胃品、主菜和甜点
3. buffet [bəˈfe; bʌfɪt] n. 自助餐 e.g. At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buffet or the set menu. 午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。 e.g. This morning, I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch buffet. 今天早上，我去了一个以自助早午餐而闻名的餐厅。 4. appetizer [ˈæpɪtaɪzər] n. 开胃菜 e.g. Would you like any appetizer? 您要开胃菜吗？ e.g. The meal would consist of several courses including a soup or salad, an appetizer, the main dish, and a dessert. 一顿饭可能包括几道菜品，比如汤或沙拉、开胃品、主菜和甜点。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions5.dessert[di'z3.rt]n.甜点e.g.She had homemade ice cream for dessert.她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。e.g.dessertwine餐后甜酒6.entree['antrer]n.主菜e.g.What wouldyou likeforyour entree?你想要点什么主菜呢？entree= maindish=maincourse
5. dessert [dɪˈzɜːrt] n. 甜点 e.g. She had homemade ice cream for dessert. 她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。 e.g. dessert wine 餐后甜酒 6. entree [ˈɑːntreɪ] n. 主菜 e.g. What would you like for your entree ? 你想要点什么主菜呢？ entrée = main dish = main course I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions7.debarkation［,di:ba:keifan]n.登陆，下船e.g.Verysorry,youstillhavenodebarkation!非常抱款，您还没有登陆！embarkationV.S.debarkation下船、上岸登机、登船8.dressing【dresin]n.（拌制色拉用的）调料e.g. I'll have Italian dressing.我要意大利酱。e.g.Ithink there should be a lot of salad dressing on the salad to enrich its flavor. Otherwise, it's too bland我觉得沙拉上面应该有很多沙拉酱来丰富它的口味。不然的话，就淡而无味了
7. debarkation [,di:bɑ:‘keiʃən] n. 登陆，下船 e.g. Very sorry, you still have no debarkation! 非常抱歉，您还没有登陆！ embarkation V.S. debarkation 登机、登船 下船、上岸 8. dressing [ˈdresɪŋ] n. （拌制色拉用的）调料 e.g. I'll have Italian dressing. 我要意大利酱。 e.g. I think there should be a lot of salad dressing on the salad to enrich its flavor. Otherwise, it's too bland. 我觉得沙拉上面应该有很多沙拉酱来丰富它的口味。不然的话，就淡而无味了。 I. New Words and Expressions
I.NewWordsandExpressions9.scrapeoff刮掉，擦去e.g.Use it to scrape off the excess cream cheese and Mayo用它来刮掉过多的奶油芝士和梅奥。e.g.Scrape off thescales and removethe internal organsoftheTilapia.Washand shallow-fry withgingerslicesuntilgolden先将鲫鱼去除鱼鳞及内脏，洗净抹干，用少许油起镀，放姜片和鲫鱼入内煎至金黄色。10.conspireagainst密谋反对e.g.Insuchplaces,alackoftransport,educationandhealthcareall conspireagainstprogress在这些地方，运输、教育和卫生保健的缺乏都阻碍了社会的发展
9. scrape off 刮掉，擦去 e.g. Use it to scrape off the excess cream cheese and Mayo. 用它来刮掉过多的奶油芝士和梅奥。 e.g. Scrape off the scales and remove the internal organs of the Tilapia. Wash and shallow-fry with ginger slices until golden. 先将鲫鱼去除鱼鳞及内脏，洗净抹干，用少许油起镬，放姜片和鲫鱼入内煎至金黄色。 10. conspire against 密谋反对 e.g. In such places, a lack of transport, education and health care all conspire against progress. 在这些地方，运输、教育和卫生保健的缺乏都阻碍了社会的发展。 I. New Words and Expressions
II.UnderstandingtothePassageDecide the sentences whether True (T) or False (F) according to the passage1. Eating healthy on a cruise is an impossible task. (F)2. The meals portions are fixed and plated on the main dining room of a cruiseship. (T)3. Spa cuisine is very healthy, so even if you eat a lot you won't be fat. (F )4. Sharing a dessert with your partner or travel companion is another way to behealthy. (T)5. If you want to stay healthy, just say no to the late-night dining. (T)
II. Understanding to the Passage Decide the sentences whether True (T) or False (F) according to the passage. 1. Eating healthy on a cruise is an impossible task. 2. The meals portions are fixed and plated on the main dining room of a cruise ship. 3. Spa cuisine is very healthy, so even if you eat a lot you won’t be fat. 4. Sharing a dessert with your partner or travel companion is another way to be healthy. 5. If you want to stay healthy, just say no to the late-night dining. ( F ) ( T ) ( F ) ( T ) ( T )
II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowing into Chinese1. Truth is, they will still be nice and serve you, even if you politely decline that baked Brieappetizerortriple-chocolatedessert.2. If you want to sample rich fare but know you don't have the willpower to stop at a fewbites, ordera smallerportion3. Order a simple fish dish for dinner, and skip the dessert.4. Scrape off caloric toppings, or ask for sauces and dressings on the side to keep yourcaloriesincheck5.Amuffin here, a cookie there and a slice of cheesecake with dinner will put you well overyour daily recommended intake of fat, sugar and calories
II. Understanding to the Passage Translate the following into Chinese. 1. Truth is, they will still be nice and serve you, even if you politely decline that baked Brie appetizer or triple-chocolate dessert. 2. If you want to sample rich fare but know you don‘t have the willpower to stop at a few bites, order a smaller portion. 3. Order a simple fish dish for dinner, and skip the dessert. 4. Scrape off caloric toppings, or ask for sauces and dressings on the side to keep your calories in check. 5. A muffin here, a cookie there and a slice of cheesecake with dinner will put you well over your daily recommended intake of fat, sugar and calories
II.Understandingtothe PassageTranslatethefollowing into Chinese1.事实上，即使你不点烤干酪开胃菜或者三倍巧克力甜点，他们仍然会友善地为你服务。2.如果你想品尝油腻的食物，但是你又知道自己没有自控力只吃几口，那就点一个小份的吧。3.点一份简单的鱼作为晚餐，跳过甜点。4.刮掉食物上面热量高的配料，或者要求上菜时将酱和配料放在盘子的一边，这样可以控制卡路里的摄入量。5.这吃一块玛芬，那吃一块饼干，晚饭时又吃了一片乳酪蛋糕，这样肯定会超过脂肪，糖和卡路里的每日推荐摄入量
II. Understanding to the Passage Translate the following into Chinese. 1. 事实上，即使你不点烤干酪开胃菜或者三倍巧克力甜点，他们仍然会友善地为你服 务。 2. 如果你想品尝油腻的食物，但是你又知道自己没有自控力只吃几口，那就点一个小 份的吧。 3. 点一份简单的鱼作为晚餐，跳过甜点。 4. 刮掉食物上面热量高的配料，或者要求上菜时将酱和配料放在盘子的一边，这样可 以控制卡路里的摄入量。 5. 这吃一块玛芬，那吃一块饼干，晚饭时又吃了一片乳酪蛋糕，这样肯定会超过脂肪， 糖和卡路里的每日推荐摄入量