初中英语重点句型55个 1.a5as和样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如 This classroom is as big as that one 这间教室和那间一样大 He runs as fast as tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构: not as/so.a5,“不如…."。上面的两个句子 可分别改为 This classroom is not as/so large as that one 这间教室不如那间大 He doesn t run as/so fast as tom 他跑得不如汤姆快。 2. as soon as 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用 一般现在时。例女 I' tell him the plan as soon as I see him 我看到他就告诉他这个计划 He’‖ go home as soon as he finishes his work 他完成工作就回家
初中英语重点句型 55 个
3. be busy/ enjoy/hate/goon/ finish doing sth忙于僖喜 欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在 enjoy, finish,hate,goon, be busy等词语后,一般用 动词ng形式作宾语。例如 Lin Tao is busy making a model plane 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 hate watching Channel Five 我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just vent on working 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。 have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事 4.fil. with用…装满……; be filled with充满了… be full of充满了 ① be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示 被动。例如 The box is filled with food 盒子里装满了食物 ② be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程 度,意为“非常”。例如 The patient's room is full of flowers 那个病人的房间摆满了花。 The young man is full of pride 那个年轻人非常骄傲。 ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如: I fill the box with food. the box is full of food 多、A
5. be good/ bad for有利于/有害于 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n结构。例如 Doing morning exercises is good for your health 做早操对你的健康有益。 Always playing computer games is bad for your study 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6. be used to(doing)sth.习惯于… 后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种 时态。be可用get, become来代替。例如 He is used to life in the country. (He is used to living in the country. 他习惯于乡村生活。 He will get used to getting up early 他将会习惯于早起。 注意: be used to do的意思是“被用来做..”。例 如 Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸
7.both.and.两者都. 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓 语动词用复数。例如 Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。 8can' t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 沈卜在此的意思是“抑制忍住”,其后接动词ing形 例如 His joke is too funny. We cant help laughing 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。 9sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱 此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去 式、过去分词和原型一样。 This book cost me five yuan 这本书花了我五元钱
10. either.or.不是.…航是…或者.…或者 用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与 邻近的主语保持致。 You may either stay here or go home 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。 Either she or I am right. Either I or she is right 不是她对就是我对 11. enough( for sb) to do sth足够…. 在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如 The ice isn t thick enough for you to walk on 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。 12. feel like doing sth想要做某事 此处hke为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与woud like to do sth同义。例如 I feel like drinking a cup of milk 我想喝杯牛奶
13. feel/find/think it adj/ n to do sth.认为某事 在此结构中t为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例 如 I find it very interesting to play football 我发现踢足球很有趣。 She thinks it her duty to help us 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。 14. get ready for sth /to do sth get ready for sth意为“为某事做准备"; get ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”例如 We are getting ready for the meeting 我们正在为会议做准备。 hey were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment 他们那时正准备开运动会。 15.get/ receive/ a letter from收到·来信 相当于 hear from例如 Did you receive a letter from John 你收到约翰的来信了吗? I got a letter from my brother yesterday 我昨天收到了我弟弟的封来信。 A
3紫谷 16 had better(not) do sth.最好(别)做某事 had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。 had better 常用缩写,变成’ d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加 not。例如 We had better go now.= We d better go now 我们最好现在走吧。 You d better not go out because it is windy 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。 17. have sth.done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成) sth为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如 We had the machine repaired 我们请人把机器修好了。 注意区分: We have repaired the machine.我们自己) 已经修好了机器。 18 help sb.(to) do sth /with sth.帮助某人(做)某事 其中的to可以省略。例如 often help my mother with housework 我常常帮助妈妈做家务。 Would you please help me(to)look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like.?你认为.…怎么样? 与 what do you think of.?同义。例如 How do you like the weather in Beijing?R 认为北京的天气怎么样?你觉得这部新电影如何? 20.Idon' t think/ believe that..我认我/相信…不 其中的no是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定 前移)。that可省略。例如 I don t think it will rain 我认为天不会下雨。 I don' t believe the girl will come 我相信那女孩不会来了。 21. It happens that.碰 相当于 happen to do。例如 It happened that i heard their secret 可改写为: I happened to hear their secret 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密
22.It's/ has been+一段时间+ sInce从句自从某时起做某件 事情已经一段时间了 该句型中 since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例 如 It's twenty years since he came here 他来这里已经20年了。 It has been six years since he married Mary 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了 23.tis+adj/n.+ for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来 说 It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 to do sth。例如 It's not easy for us to study Eng lish well 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。 It' s a good idea for us to travel to the south 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。 24 It's+ adj.+ of sb to do sth It是形式主语, to do sth是真正的主语,当表语即形容 词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of而不用for。例如 It' s very polite of you to give your seat to old people 你给老人让座,非常有礼貌 A
25. It seems/ appears(tosb)that.(在某人看来)好 像 此句中的t是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如 It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来,他 从来没有笑过。 26.Itis+数词+ metres/ /kilometers long/ /wide.…是 多少米(公里)长(宽) 用来表示物体的长(宽高),如数词大于一,名词要用复 数。例如 Itis20 metres long from this end to that end.从这端 到那端有二十米长 27.It' s time for sb. to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth.例 如 It's time for the child to go to bed 孩子该睡觉了 比较下面两种结构 ①It' s time for+n.例如 It's time for school ②It' s time to do sth.例如 It' s time to go to school