中考英语词性转换之名词变形容词讲解 名词 生气-- fog-fogy有雾的 fur-fry毛皮的 lt罪恶- guilty内疚的 health---healthy cloud---cloudy ind-windy salty成的 shiny发亮的 sik丝绸siky丝绸般的 slep- sleepy昏昏欲睡的 可口的 balance- balanced平衡的 spot斑点,地点- spotted有斑点的 页共6页
第 1 页 共 6 页 中考英语词性转换之名词变形容词讲解 一、名词+y anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 可口的 二、名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的
批注:注意要双写t talent- talented有天赋的 crowded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 pleased高兴的 三、名词+ ful/less meaning- meaningful有意义的 care--careful/ careless小心的;粗心的 help---helpful /helpless home-homeless无家可归的 colour---colourful pain疼痛- painful痛苦的 thank- -thankful充满感激的 peace和平- peaceful静的,宁静的 playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的 四、名词+able comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suitable合适的 五、ce变 confidence----confident difference---different 六、al结尾 第2页共6页
第 2 页 共 6 页 批注：注意要双写 t talent-----talented 有天赋的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 三、名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 四、名词+ able comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 五、ce 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 六、al 结尾
medicine药-- medical医学的 nature- natural自然的 person- personal私人的 国家的 education- educational有教育意义的 tradition- -traditiona传统的 origin起源- original新颖的;独创的 七、名词+ly friend-friendly love- -lovely可爱的 批注:这里虽是ly结尾,但却不是副词。一定要强调学生留意。 八、+en结尾 wood- wooden木制的 Woo- woolen羊毛的 九、其他 energy精力- energetic fool傻子一 foolish愚蠢的 freedom自由一fre空的,免费的 height高度—high illness疾病--ll love- - loving慈爱的 death---dead 第3页共6页
第 3 页 共 6 页 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的 nation—national 国家的 education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的 七、名词+ ly friend—friendly love—lovely 可爱的 批注：这里虽是 ly 结尾，但却不是副词。一定要强调学生留意。 八、+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 九、其他 energy 精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由—free 空的， 免费的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead
pleasure---pleasant /pleased popularity流行性- - popular science-- cientific科学的 批注:这些特例一定要请学生牢记,正反双向都要非常熟悉。 强化练习 练习一: 1.I don' t think jack is He never tells lies.(honesty) 2. The old man has been ill for several day's, so he looks pale and 3. Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers (interest) 4. Schools should offer more courses on Chinese etiquette(礼仪)and customs(tradition) 5. The old man adopted eighty dogs in five years (home) 6. Though Ba Jin has been for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death) 7. Its to cross the road without looking at the traffic lights carefully. (danger) 8. Mcdull is one of the stories I've ever heard. fun 9. Every morning in the park some senior citizens can be seen sitting on the 10. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition 11. Jack knew that he should be or feeding the family. (responsibility 12. Helen's grandfather has been for three years. (death) 13. Cormorant fishing is a Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old 第4页共6页
第 4 页 共 6 页 pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud science----scientific 科学的 批注：这些特例一定要请学生牢记，正反双向都要非常熟悉。 强化练习 练习一： 1. I don't think Jack is ___________. He never tells lies. (honesty) 2. The old man has been ill for several day's, so he looks pale and ____________. (health) 3. Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers ___________. (interest) 4. Schools should offer more courses on ___________ Chinese etiquette ( 礼 仪 ) and customs.(tradition) 5. The old man adopted eighty ___________ dogs in five years. (home) 6. Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death) 7. It's ____________ to cross the road without looking at the traffic lights carefully. (danger) 8. Mcdull is one of the ____________ stories I've ever heard. ( fun ) 9. Every morning in the park some senior citizens can be seen sitting on the_______ bench, talking happily. (wood) 10. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than _______ diaries.（tradition） 11. Jack knew that he should be _______ for feeding the family.（responsibility） 12. Helen’s grandfather has been ________ for three years.（death） 13. Cormorant fishing is a ____________ Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old
(tradition) 14. The family had a trip to Beijing during the eight-day holiday. (pleasure) 15. Walking in the space is one of the of our time. (wonder) 练习二: 1. My daughter looks much than her deskmate. ( 2. Children even must go to school. age 3. Could you tell me whether it is a change or a physical change?( chemistry 4. I wouldnt like to do business with such a man (honesty) 5. My father wants to buy a car of this model but my mother thinks it's too 6. I love my teacher because she is to us. (friend 7. What a (fun) story it is! 8. Hey, boy, dont be any more.(fool) 9. He was last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness) 10. The other day the school received an official letter (medicine) 练习三: 1. Earthquake is one of the disasters on the earth.(nature 2. Some people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west) 3 We human beings are closely related to the world in some way. (nature) 4. Don't you like meeting with kinds of people? 第5页共6页
第 5 页 共 6 页 (tradition) 14. The family had a ____________ trip to Beijing during the eight-day holiday. (pleasure) 15. Walking in the space is one of the _____ of our time. (wonder) ：1~5 dishonest, unhealthy, interested, traditional, homeless 6~10 dead, dangerous, funniest, wooden, traditional 11~15 responsible, dead, traditional, pleasant, wonders 练习二： 1. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health) 2. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 3. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 4. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty) 5. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too __________ (expense) 6. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend) 7. What a ________________ (fun) story it is! 8. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool) 9. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness) 10. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine) Keys：healthier, aged, chemical, dishonest, expensive, friendly, funny, foolish, unhappy, medical 练习三： 1. Earthquake is one of the______ disasters on the earth. (nature) 2. Some ________people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west) 3.We human beings are closely related to the ________ world in some way.(nature) 4. Don’t you like meeting with________ kinds of people? (variety)
5. We are having such a time on his birthday party, (wonder) 6. I feel quite that I will pass the Chinese exam this time. (confidence) 7. Paper-cutting, one of the Chinese skills, is still popular with us nowadays ( tradition) 8. We couldn t believe that it was her real hair because it was so (length) 9. Shaking hands is a ay to greet each other in many places,(tradition) 10. Mr Smith has recently built a bridge over his pool in the garden (wood 11. The road is now less for walkers because it was widened last month. danger) 12. Eating turkeys is a way to celebrate Thanksgiving in Western countries (tradition) 13. With the help of the police, Tim was enough to get back his lost bike. (luck) for their passengers'safety(responsibility) 第6页共6页
第 6 页 共 6 页 5. We are having such a___________ time on his birthday party, (wonder) 6. I feel quite __________ that I will pass the Chinese exam this time. (confidence) 7. Paper-cutting, one of the Chinese ____________ skills, is still popular with us nowadays. (tradition) 8. We couldn't believe that it was her real hair because it was so __________ . (length) 9. Shaking hands is a _________ way to greet each other in many places, (tradition) 10. Mr Smith has recently built a ________ bridge over his pool in the garden. (wood) 11. The road is now less____________ for walkers because it was widened last month. (danger) 12. Eating turkeys is a____________ way to celebrate Thanksgiving in Western countries. (tradition) 13. With the help of the police, Tim was _______ enough to get back his lost bike. (luck) 14. All pilots are _______ for their passengers’ safety. (responsibility)