初中三年英语课本各单元语法点全汇总及详解 初中英语课本各单元语法点 七年级(上册) G 含有be的一般现在时, what questions Unit 1 物主形容词 This is my sist 指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数 Unit Is this your p 名词性物主代词 yes or no questions Unit Where is my s Where,介词,and schoolbag? Do you have a 含有have的一般现在时, yes or no quest soccer ball? ions性质形容词,but Do you like bi 含有like的一般现在时, yes or no questi nanas? ons,肯定和否定陈述,可数及不可数名词 How much are How much, this, that those, these these socks? Unit When is your When,所有格, how old are you? 8 birthday Unit Ay favorite What, where, when, who bject is scienc
初中三年英语课本各单元语法点全汇总及详解 初中英语课本各单元语法点 七年级（上册） Unit 1 My name is G ina. 含有 be 的一般现在时，what questions， 物主形容词 Unit 2 This is my sist er. 指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数 Unit 3 Is this your p encil？ 名词性物主代词,yes or no questions. Unit 4 Where is my s choolbag? Where,介词，and Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 含有 have 的一般现在时，yes or no quest ions,性质形容词，but Unit 6 Do you like ba nanas? 含有 like 的一般现在时，yes or no questi ons,肯定和否定陈述，可数及不可数名词 Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much，this，that，those，these Unit 8 When is your birthday? When，所有格，how old are you? Unit 9 My favorite su bject is scienc What,where,when,who
七年级(下册) Can you play t an,一般疑间句,what he guitar What time d What time,when,频率 Unit How do you g How, how long, how far et to school? 祈使句,can,情态动词 lass Why do you li Why,what, where, because,形容词 ke pandas? Unit Im watching 现在进行时, What, yes or no questions T Unit It's raining 现在进行时,how,what 7 Is there a pos e office near h here be, where,表地点的介词 8 Unit What does he What,形容词,选择疑问句 look like? Unit Id like some n Nould like, what, some, any
e. 七年级（下册） Unit 1 Can you play t he guitar? Can , 一般疑问句，what Unit 2 What time do you go to sch ool? What time,when, 频率副词 Unit 3 How do you g et to school? How , how long, how far Unit 4 Don’t eat in c lass. 祈使句，can, 情态动词 Unit 5 Why do you li ke pandas? Why, what, where, because,形容词 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 现在进行时，What, yes or no questions. Unit 7 It’s raining. 现在进行时，how, what Unit 8 Is there a pos e office near h ere?. There be , where,表地点的介词 Unit 9 What does he look like? what, 形容词，选择疑问句 Unit I’d like some n Would like,what, some, any
10 oodles How was your 般过去式,how,一般疑问句,形容词 school trip? What did you Unit do last weeke 一般过去时,what,who 八年级(上册) Where did Unit actio不定代词,一般过去式 n? How often d How often,频率副词 you exercise? Im more outin 形容词比较级 er What's the bes Unit t movie theatr 形容词最高级 Do you want t o watch a ga 般疑问句,动词不定式 show Im going to s Unit tudy computer 一般将来时 scIence
10 oodles. Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一般过去式，how，一般疑问句，形容词 Unit 12 What did you do last weeke nd? 一般过去时，what，who 八年级（上册） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacatio n? 不定代词，一般过去式 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? How often,频率副词 Unit 3 I’m more outin g than my sist er. 形容词比较级 Unit 4 What’s the bes t movie theatr e? 形容词最高级 Unit 5 Do you want t o watch a ga me show? 一般疑问句，动词不定式 Unit 6 I’m going to s tudy computer science. 一般将来时
Will people ha 含WⅢ的一般将来时 祈使句 an you come 情态动词 If you go f引导的条件句 have a great 八年级(下册) Unit What's the m 疾病的表达 atter? ll help to cl ean up the cit 般将来时 Could se clean your 情态动词的用法 room? Why don't yo Unit u talk to your on't句型
Unit 7 Will people ha ve robots? 含 Will 的一般将来时 Unit 8 How do you make a banan a shake? 祈使句 Unit 9 Can you come my party? 情态动词 Unit 10 If you go to t he party, you’ll have a great time. If 引导的条件句 八年级（下册） Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 疾病的表达 Unit 2 I ’ll help to cl ean up the cit y parks. 一般将来时 Unit 3 Could you plea se clean your room? 情态动词的用法 Unit 4 Why don’t yo u talk to your parents? Why don’t 句型
What were yo u doing when 过去进行时,when与 while引导的时间状 the rainstorm 语从句 came? An old man tr 动词不定式 he mountains w hat's the h ighest mountai 形容词/副词的最高级 Have you read Unit Treasure Islan 现在完成时 d yet? Have you ever Unit been to a m 现在完成时 useum? Ive had this Unit1 bike for three 现在完成时(延续性和非延续性动词) 九年级(全册) How can we b Unit ecome good le 动词+by+动名词 arners? I think that m 宾语从句:that,if/ whether
Unit 5 What were yo u doing when the rainstorm came? 过去进行时，when 与 while 引导的时间状 语从句 Unit 6 An old man tr ied to move t he mountains. 动词不定式 Unit 7 W hat’s the h ighest mountai n in the worl d? 形容词/副词的最高级 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Islan d yet? 现在完成时 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a m useum? 现在完成时 Unit1 0 I’ve had this bike for three years. 现在完成时（延续性和非延续性动词） 九年级（全册） Unit 1 How can we b ecome good le arners? 动词+by+动名词 Unit I think that m 宾语从句：that，if/whether
mooncakes are d elicious 宾语从句:wh- grants are? sed to be Unit fraid of the da used to What are the shirts made of 被动语态:一般现在时 Unit Who 被动语态:一般过去时 nvented 被动语态:含情态动词 choo Unit It must belong 表推测的情态动词:must, might,coud,c 8 an\\'t like music th at I can dance 定语从句:that/ which,who Unit
2 ooncakes are d elicious! Unit 3 Could you ple ase tell me w here the resta urants are? 宾语从句：whUnit 4 I used to be a fraid of the da rk. used to Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 被动语态：一般现在时 Unit 6 When was it i nvented ? 被动语态：一般过去时 Unit 7 Teenagers shou ld be allowed to choose their own clothes. 被动语态：含情态动词 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 表推测的情态动词：must， might，could，c an\\\\\\'t Unit 9 I like music th at I can dance to. 定语从句：that/which，who Unit 10 You are suppo sed to shake h be supposed to+do
ands Sad movies ma ke Life is full of th 综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时 Well\'re tryi 综合复习【时态、被动语态、 used to、情 ng to save the 态动词】 I remember m Unit 综合复习 eeting all of y ou in grade 7 初中英语语法详解
ands. Unit 11 Sad movies ma ke me cry. make sb. do/make sb.+adj. Unit 12 Life is full of th e unexpected. 综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时 Unit 13 We\\\\\\'re tryi ng to save the earth! 综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情 态动词】 Unit 14 I remember m eeting all of y ou in Grade 7. 综合复习 初中英语语法详解
名词 L名词的种类: 专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名,团体 可数名词 不可数名词 机构名称 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 I.名词的数: 1.规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法 与读音规则列表如下: 规则 例词 1|一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days class-classes. box-boxes. watch-watches 2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加es dish-dishes 以f或 leaf-leaves. thief-thieves knife-knives 变-f和-fe为v再加-es 3|e结尾 wife-wives half-halves 的词加 chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为 party-parties, family- milies, story-stories i加-es clty-cltIes 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有oy- toys, boy-boys, day-days,ray-s, 名词以y结尾的,加-s Henry-Henrys 以辅音 Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes 般加-es 字母加 tomato-tomatoes -0结尾 piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos 不少外来词加-s 的名词 kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可 zero-zcros/zeroes. volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7以元音字母加0结尾的名词加- s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos00o0s truth-truths. mouth-mouths month-months 8以也结尾的名词加s 2.不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 规则 例词 nan-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese 1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 mouse-mice 单复数相同 sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体) lass, family, crowd, couple, p, government 也可以作复数(成员) population, team, public, party customs(海关), tImes(时代), spints(情绪) 6复数形式表示特别含义 drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸) looks((外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) Americans. Australians. Germans. Greeks 加-s 表示 Swedes, Europe 7“某国单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或- woman结尾的改 为 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, /合成名将主体名词变为复数 boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
变为复数 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants ⅢL.名词的所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西 1.'s所有格的构成: 单数名词在末尾加’s the boy's father, Jacks book, her son-in-laws photo. 般在末尾加 the teachers'room. the twins mother 复数名词 不规则复数名词后加 s the children' s toys, women' s rights 以s结尾的人名所有格加s或者'| Dickens: novels,, Charless job, the Smiths house 表示各自的所有关系时各名词末尾| Japan's and America's problems,Jane' s and Mary's 均须加's bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词 Japan and America's problems, Jane and Mary's father 末加s 表示"某人家""店铺”,所有格 the doctors, the barber's, the tailor's, my uncles 后名词省略 2.'s所有格的用法: today's newspaper, five weeks holiday 2表示自然现象 the earths atmosphere, the tree's branches 表示国家城市等地方的 the countrys plan, the world's population, Chinas industry 名词 4表示工作群体 the ship's crew, majoritys view, the teams victory 5表示度量衡及价值 a mile' s Journey, five dollars worth of apples