初中英语语态 六大常考时态的主动语态构成 般现在时 般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 般将来时 现在完成时 六大常考时态的被动语态构成: 般现在时的被动语态 般过去时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态 般将来时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态 ★含情态动词的被动语态谓语构成为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 切记:一个句子中只能有一个谓语,be(am,is,are)后面切不可跟动词原形,一般有两种形式, ①be( amIsare)+V-ing(即现在分词),表示现在进行时②be(amis,are)done(过去分词)表示被 The girl is (clean) her bedroom These apples are (eat) by the girl 第1页共5页
第 1 页 共 5 页 初中英语语态 六大常考时态的主动语态构成： 六大常考时态的被动语态构成： ★含情态动词的被动语态谓语构成为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 切记：一个句子中只能有一个谓语，be(am,is,are)后面切不可跟动词原形，一般有两种形式， ①be(am,is,are)+V-ing（即现在分词）,表示现在进行时②be(am,is,are)+done(过去分词),表示被 动. The girl is （clean) her bedroom. These apples are (eat）by the girl. 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态
做题技巧 在解题中,一个句子有主语,谓语部分空出但是有提示,由于谓语形式是变化的,分为三部 曲,①看主语跟谓语什么关系???主动还是被动??②时态,过去式???一般现在时?? 还是其他时态?③是否单三式?? 例题: Bedroom clean) by her 小试牛刀: 1.-Look! Your teacher miss white is over there No. it cant be her. She to Beijing A has gone B has been C went D will go 2. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years change changes C. will change D. has changed 3. -Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? Sorry. I to my friend on the phone A was talking B talked C am talking 4. Mr green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well A was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 5. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_to drive a car A are allowed B. will be allowed C. callow 6. With the development of scien ce and technology, robot in our families in the future A appear B appeared C will appear D. is appearing 7. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese more and more schools out of our country. A teaches B is taugh C. has taught D was taught 8.—E In the ga oh I'm awfully sorry 第2页共5页
第 2 页 共 5 页 做题技巧： 在解题中，一个句子有主语，谓语部分空出但是有提示，由于谓语形式是变化的，分为三部 曲，①看主语跟谓语什么关系？？？主动还是被动？？②时态，过去式？？？一般现在时？？ 还是其他时态？③是否单三式？？ 例题：Bedroom (clean) by her. 小试牛刀： 1. -Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. -No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 2. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 3. --Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? -- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone. A.was talking B. talked C. am talking 4. Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 5.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car. A.are allowed B.. will be allowed C.. allow 6. With the development of scien ce and technology, robot ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 7. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 8. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station. —Oh, I'm awfully sorry
A. doesn't allow B. is allowed arent allowed D. isn 't allowed 9. -If you try hard, your dream will es A. come true. will B be truly; will come true: do D. be true: do 10. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room A is sleeping B sleeps was sleeping 答案: ADAAA CBDAA 11. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books A were B. have read C. will read 12.-Mr. Wang, I didnt see you this morning. Where did you go? to give a speech A invited B. will invite C. was invited 13.--Paul, I'm busy cooking Can you give a hand? Just a minute. i e-ma A am checking B will check C have checked D was checking 14. -Why are you leaving your job? I can't stand it any longer always to work overtime am askir ng B am; asked C was; asking D. was; asked 15. -What did you do yesterday evening? I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends A. invited B. am invited C. was invited 16.-I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next tuesd-ay I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown I him off A return see B will return: see C. will return: will see 17. Some boys in our class the footbal club for a year. They are crazy about football now 第3页共5页
第 3 页 共 5 页 A. doesn't allow B. is allowed C. aren't allowed D. isn't allowed 9.—If you try hard, your dream will_______. —Yes,l____． A. come true; will B. be truly; will C. come true; do D. be true; do 10. Don't make any noise, because the baby _______ in the next room. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. will sleep D. was sleeping 答案：ADAAA CBDAA 11.Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books. A.were reading B. have read C. will read 12.—Mr. Wang, I didn’t see you this morning. Where did you go? —Oh, I_____ to give a speech.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] A.invited B. will invite C. wasinvited 13. -- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand? -- Just a minute. I_____my e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking 14. --Why are you leaving your job? --I can't stand it any longer. I _____always _____ to work overtime. A. am; asking B. am; asked C.was; asking D. was; asked 15.﹣What did you do yesterday evening？ ﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends． A．invited B．am invited C．was invited[来源网 Z。X。X。K] 16.﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White _____to his hometown next Tuesd ay． ﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll_____him off． A.return;see B.will return；see C．will return；will see 17.Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year.They are crazy about football now．
B. have joined C. have been in 18-I want to know if he back tomorrow I'll call you as soon as A. will come will return B will come. returns C. comes. will return 19.-How long is it since he this school? -He for three years A. has left: has left B. left has been ay C. leaves: has left 20.-When did the classroom have a power cut' This morning, while we a physics lesson A have had B were having D. will have 答案: BCABC BCBBB 21— You have a nice car Thank you it for less than one month A bought B have bought C. had D. have had 22. Eleven Chinese films during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month owe B are shown C. were shown 23. Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest A is encouraged B. encourages C are encouraging D are encourage 24— The town of huarong a lot in the past five years Thats true. It's becoming more and more beautiful A changed B has changed C had changed D. is changing 25. In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day A was made to be worked B were made work C. were made to work 26.-I called you just now, but nobody answered -Oh I when the bell rang A am taking a shower B was taking shower C took a shower 第4页共5页
第 4 页 共 5 页 A.joined B．have joined C．have been in 18.—I want to know if he _____back tomorrow. [来源:学科网 ZXXK] —I’ll call you as soon as _____. A. will come;will return B. will come ; returns C. comes ; will return 19.—How long is it since he _____this school? —He _____for three years. A. has left ; has left B. left ; has been away C. leaves ; has left 20.—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 答案：BCABC BCBBB 21.—— You have a nice car.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] —— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month. A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had 22.Eleven Chinese films ___________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month. A. showed B. are shown C. were shown 23. Everyone in our class ____ to take part in the English Speech Contest. A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encourage 24.—The town of Huarong _________ a lot in the past five years. —That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful. A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing 25.In old days,the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A. was made to be worked B. were made work C. were made to work 26.—I called you just now,but nobody answered. —Oh,I ______when the bell rang. A.am taking a shower B. was taking shower C.took a shower
27.I football quite well, but I haven t had time to play since the new year A. will play B have played C. played 28.-Linda is not coming for the party tonight -But she romS B promised C will promise D had promised 29.-How are you today? --Oh. I as ill as i do now for a long time A. didnt feel B. wasn, t feeling C. dont feel aven 30.-Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer -Oh, sorry. I at that time A. am doing the dishes b. do the d ishes C. was doing the dishes 31.It's said that a new bridge ny hometown in 2018 A. is built B. was built C. will be built 答案: DCABC BDBDCB 第5页共5页
第 5 页 共 5 页 27.I football quite well, but I haven't had time to pl ay since the new year[.来。 A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 28.-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. --But she . A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 29.-How are you today? --Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didn't feel B. wasn't feeling C. don't feel D. haven't felt 30.﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer． ﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time． A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishes C．was doing the dishes 31.It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．[来源:Z#xx#k.Com][:Zxxk.Com] A．is built B．was built C．will be built 答案：DCABC BDBDCB