常用英语动词短语集萃 Break的短语 break away A intransitive verb 1.( become detached, move away)脱离 to break away from somebody/ something脱离某人/ 某事物 the young elephant broke away from the herd小象离群 .( escape) person, animal,boat,kite挣脱 to break away from [somebody [something摆脱某人/ 某事物逃走 3.Spor巛 runner, cyclist)领先 to break away from somebody// something甩开某人/ 某群 B transitive verb break something away, break away something使脱离 to break the shell away from the egg剥去蛋壳 part of the cliff had been broken away悬崖的一部分已 经崩落 第1页共341
第 1 页 共 341 页 常用英语动词短语集萃 Break 的短语 ▪ break away A intransitive verb 1. (become detached, move away) 脱离 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/ 某事物 • the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群 了 2. (escape) «person, animal, boat, kite»挣脱 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/ 某事物逃走 3. Sport «runner, cyclist»领先 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/ 某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脱离 • to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳 • part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已 经崩落
break down a intransitive verb 1.( stop functioning)失效 amoral values, system, coalition》崩溃 3.( collapse mentally or physically) person, health》垮掉 to break down under interrogation/ torture经不起质问/ 折磨而垮掉 4.(weep);瓦 Af 3. Chemistry, Biology(cause to separate into parts)s AF 第2页共341
第 2 页 共 341 页 ▪ break down A intransitive verb 1. (stop functioning) «machine, system»发生故障 2. (fail) «negotiations» 失 败 ; «relations» 破 裂 ; «discipline, agreement» 失 效 ; «moral values, system, coalition»崩溃 3. (collapse mentally or physically) «person, health»垮掉 • to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/ 折磨而垮掉 4. (weep) «person»失声痛哭 5. (be classified) «results, data»分类 6. Chemistry, Biology «compound,substance, food»分解 • to break down into [something] 分解成某物 B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1. (knock down) 撞倒 ‹door, barrier› 2. (overcome) 克 服 ‹shyness, obstacle, attitude›; 瓦 解 ‹resistance, opposition› 3. Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分 解 ‹compound, substance, food›
to break| something down into something把某物分解 成某物 break in a intransitive verb 1.( enter forcibly)thie, fire brigade破门而入 2.( interrupt) noise, actiony打断 to break in on somebody /| something打断某人某事 don' t keep breaking in!不要总插嘴 B break something in, break in something transitive verb 1.( knock in)砸破…进入<box the police broke the door in警察破门而入 2.(wear,use)把…穿得合脚 shoes;使….合用<alse teeth. tennis racket 3. Equitation驯 horsey C break somebody in, break in somebody transitive verb训练< recruit, novice to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous kHT 驯化某人 break into transitive verb break into something 第3页共341
第 3 页 共 341 页 • to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解 成某物 ▪ break in A intransitive verb 1. (enter forcibly) «thief, fire brigade»破门而入 2. (interrupt) «noise, action»打断 • to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事 • don't keep breaking in! 不要总插嘴！ B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1. (knock in) 砸破…进入 ‹box› • the police broke the door in 警察破门而入 2. (wear, use) 把 … 穿得合脚 ‹shoes›; 使 … 合 用 ‹false teeth, tennis racket› 3. Equitation 驯 ‹horse› C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 训练 ‹recruit, novice› • to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous 逐渐 驯化某人 ▪ break into transitive verb [break into something]
1.( enter by force)闯入 chouse,bank firefighters broke into the burning building消防员冲进 燃烧的大楼 2.( open by force砸开safe, money box,car 3. (start to use) f H (resort to usIng)动用 emergency supplies, savings 4.( pay with)兑开<note 5.( encroach on)占用 leisure timex he doesn' t want to break into his evening他不想占用晚 上的时间 6.( begin to do)突然发出 <laughter, cheers( change pace to)突然加速run,trot she broke into song她突然唱起歌来 · the horse broke into a gallop那匹马突然飞奔起来 7.( make headway in)打入 market., show business break off a intransitive verb 1.( snap off) <tip,twig折断 2.( stop doing sth.)突然停止 to break off from something/ doing [something停止某 事/做某事 第4页共341
第 4 页 共 341 页 1. (enter by force) 闯入 ‹house, bank› • firefighters broke into the burning building 消防员冲进 燃烧的大楼 2. (open by force) 砸开 ‹safe, money box, car› 3. (start to use) 开 启 ‹new box, new bottle› (resort to using) 动用 ‹emergency supplies, savings› 4. (pay with) 兑开 ‹note› 5. (encroach on) 占用 ‹leisure time› • he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚 上的时间 6. (begin to do) 突然发出 ‹laughter, cheers› (change pace to) 突然加速 ‹run, trot› • she broke into song 她突然唱起歌来 • the horse broke into a gallop 那匹马突然飞奔起来 7. (make headway in) 打入 ‹market, show business› ▪ break off A intransitive verb 1. (snap off) «tip, twig»折断 2. (stop doing sth.) 突然停止 • to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某 事/做某事
he broke off as his wife came into the room( stopped ai)要子一进屋他便不讲话了 B break off something transitive verb(be snapped off);断绝< connection, relations to break off doing something暂停做某事 to break off something with [somebody]与某人断绝某 种关系 they' ve broken off their engagement他们取消了婚约 break out a intransitive verb 1.( (start)<war, argument, plague爆发 · fire broke out on the third floor大火是从三楼烧起来的 第5页共341
第 5 页 共 341 页 • he broke off as his wife came into the room (stopped speaking) 妻子一进屋他便不讲话了 B [break off something] transitive verb (be snapped off) «end, handle, mast, twig»从…处折断 C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb 1. (snap off) 折断 ‹handle, twig, mast, part› • to break [something] off [something] 把某物从某处折断 • he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰 下一块巧克力给了我 • break a bit off the end 从末端折下一点 2. (stop) 中 断 ‹activity, meeting› (terminate) 终 止 ‹negotiations›; 断绝 ‹connection, relations› • to break off doing [something] 暂停做某事 • to break off [something] with [somebody] 与某人断绝某 种关系 • they've broken off their engagement 他们取消了婚约 ▪ break out A intransitive verb 1. (start) «war, argument, plague»爆发 • fire broke out on the third floor 大火是从三楼烧起来的
2.( appear)> yFi the army broke through部队突围了 2.( succeed)取得突破 第6页共341
第 6 页 共 341 页 2. (appear) «spots, pimples»突然冒出 • to break out over/on [something] 突然布满某处 • sweat broke out all over his body 他突然冒出一身汗 3. (escape) 逃脱 • to break out of [something] 逃 出 ‹cage, trap› 摆 脱 ‹routine, rut, depression› • to break out of prison 越狱 B transitive verb [break something out, break out something] 打开…使用 • shall we break out the champagne? 我们开了这瓶香槟酒 吧？ ▪ break out in transitive verb [break out in something] 布 满 ‹spots, pimples› • I broke out in a cold sweat 我冒出一身冷汗 ▪ break through A intransitive verb 1. (force way through) «person, animal, vehicle»冲过 • the army broke through 部队突围了 2. (succeed) 取得突破
to break through in the fight against cancer在抗癌方面 取得突破 3.( appear);拆 W (machine, jigsaw puzzle> frost had broken up the surface of the road严寒把路面 冻裂了 to break something up into something把某物拆分成 某物 2.(divide)s <estate, job, paragraph) 第7页共341
第 7 页 共 341 页 • to break through in the fight against cancer 在抗癌方面 取得突破 3. (appear) «moon,sun»露出 B transitive verb [break through something] 1. (force way through) 冲 破 ‹door, obstacle›; 穿 透 ‹floor, ground›; 突破 ‹defence› • the deer broke through the undergrowth 那只鹿穿过了 矮树丛 2. (overcome) 克服 • to break through [somebody's] reserve 消除某人的矜持 3. (emerge from) «sun, moon»从…后露出 ‹clouds, fog› ▪ break up A [break something up, break up something] transitive verb 1. (reduce to pieces) 把 …弄 碎 ‹ice, table, chocolate›; 拆 散 ‹machine, jigsaw puzzle› • frost had broken up the surface of the road 严寒把路面 冻裂了 • to break [something] up into [something] 把某物拆分成 某物 2. (divide) 分 ‹estate, job, paragraph›
to break up something into something把某物分成某 物 the academic year is broken up into three terms一学年 分为三个学期 3.(make more interesting)使 更有 RE to break up something with something用某事物调剂 某事物 making food helps to break up the day做饭可以使日子 不至于太单调 4.( disperse)解散 party, meeting); 驱 散 to break up a successful team解散一支成功的球队 this diplomatic incident broke up the alliance between the two countries这一外交事件导致了两国联盟的解体 B break somebody p. transitive verb especially 第8页共341
第 8 页 共 341 页 • to break up [something] into [something] 把某物分成某 物 • the academic year is broken up into three terms 一学年 分为三个学期 3. (make more interesting) 使 … 更 有 趣 ‹evening, journey, routine› • to break up [something] with [something] 用某事物调剂 某事物 • making food helps to break up the day 做饭可以使日子 不至于太单调 4. (disperse) 解 散 ‹party, meeting›; 驱 散 ‹protest, crowd›; 制止 ‹fight› • the troops used tear gas to break up the riot 军队使用催 泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群 • break it up! (stop fighting) 别 打 了 ！ (disperse) 散 开！ humorous (stop kissing) 别亲了！ 5. (end) 使 … 解 体 ‹empire, coalition›; 使 … 破 裂 ‹marriage, relationship›; 拆散 ‹family› • to break up a successful team 解散一支成功的球队 • this diplomatic incident broke up the alliance between the two countries 这一外交事件导致了两国联盟的解体 B [break somebody up.] transitive verb especially
American colloquial( cause to laugh)使大笑 C intransitive verb 1.( be reduced to pieces) f?H 4. British school 解 体;《 marriage, relationship>破裂 6. end relationship) couple>分手 · to break up with somebody与某人分手 the band broke up in2002该乐队于2002年解散 7. Radio, Telecommunications被干扰 I can't hear you; you're breaking up 我听不到你说话;你 的信号被干扰了 8. especially American colloquial(augh)大笑 break with transitive verb 第9页共341
第 9 页 共 341 页 American colloquial (cause to laugh) 使大笑 C intransitive verb 1. (be reduced to pieces) «ice, rock, cake»破碎; «clouds»散 开 • to break up into [something] 碎裂成某物 • the ship broke up on the rocks 船触礁解体了 2. (be divided) «empire, party»分裂 • to break up into [something] 分裂成某物 3. (disperse) «meeting, demonstration, people»解散 4. British School «school, students»期末放假 5. (come to an end) «coalition» 解 体; «marriage, relationship»破裂 6. (end relationship) «couple»分手 • to break up with [somebody] 与某人分手 • the band broke up in 2002 该乐队于 2002 年解散 7. Radio, Telecommunications 被干扰 • I can't hear you; you're breaking up 我听不到你说话；你 的信号被干扰了 8. especially American colloquial (laugh) 大笑 ▪ break with transitive verb
1. break with somebody/something(end relationship with)与…断绝关系 < friend, family, churchy 2. break with something(no longer follow) 3 弃 tradition, old habits to break with the past彻底告别过去 Bring的短语 bring about transitive verb l. bring about something, bring something about](cause)5* war, death, event, situation the mediators managed to bring about a settlement 3E 调停人促成了和解 2. bring somebody/ something about Nautical使….掉 头<boat the helmsman brought us about t舵手把我们的船头掉转 过来 bring along transitive verb bring along something/somebody, bring something/somebody alongI tp 来 第10页共
第 10 页 共 341 页 1. [break with somebody/something] (end relationship with) 与…断绝关系 ‹friend, family, church› 2. [break with something] (no longer follow) 摒 弃 ‹tradition, old habits› • to break with the past 彻底告别过去 Bring 的短语 ▪ bring about transitive verb 1. [bring about something, bring something about] (cause) 导致 ‹war, death, event, situation› • the mediators managed to bring about a settlement 那些 调停人促成了和解 2. [bring somebody/something about] Nautical 使 … 掉 头 ‹boat› • the helmsman brought us about 舵手把我们的船头掉转 过来 ▪ bring along transitive verb [bring along something/somebody, bring something/somebody along] 带 来