初中英语常用词组 动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 ) be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 严格要求 2) be at home/work在家/上班 17) be from来自……,什么地方人 3) be good at善于,擅长于 18) be hungry/ thirsty/ tired饿了/渴了/ 4) be careful of当心,注意,仔细 累了 5) be covered with被……复盖 19) be worried担忧 6) be ready for为……作好准备 20)be(well) worth doing(非常)值得 7) be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 做 8) be interested in对……感到举 e covered wl th被……所覆盖 9) be born出生 22)bein( great) need of(很)需要 l0)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着23) be in trouble处于困境中 11) be able to do sth.能够做 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 12) be afraid of( to do sth.that…)害25) be late for……迟到 怕……(不敢做……,恐怕…… 26) be made of(from)由……制成 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 27) be satisfied with对……感到满意 14) be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满28) be free空闲的,有空 意) 29)be(il) in bed卧病在床 15) be famous for以……而著名 30) be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙 16) be strict in(with)(对工作、对人) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、loke、put、set、send、 take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1) come back回来 16) do well in在……某方面干得好 2) come down下来 17) get up起身 3) come In进入,进来 18) get everything ready把一切都准备好 4) come on快,走吧,跟我来 19) get ready for(= be ready for)为…… come out 出来 作好准备 6) come out of从……出来 20) get on(well)with与……相处(融 7) come up上来 21) get back返回 8) come from来自…… 22) get rid of除掉,去除 9) do one' s lessons/ homework做功课/回23) get in进入,收集 家作业 24) get on/off上/下车 10) do more speaking/ reading多做口头练25) get to到达 习/朗读 26) get there到达那里 1) do one’ s best尽力 27) give sb. a call给……打电话 12) do some shopping( cooking reading,28) give a talk作报告 cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)29) give a lecture( a piano concert)作 13) do a good deed( good deeds)做一件好讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 事(做好事) 30) give back归还,送回 14) do morning exercises做早操 3)give… some advice on给…一些忠告 15) do eye exercises做眼保健操 2) give lessons to给……上课
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由 be 构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满 意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/ 累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得 做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、 take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out 出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回 家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练 习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好 事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为…… 作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作 讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
33) gIve In屈服 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 4) give up放弃 早饭吃面包和牛奶 35) give sb. a chance给……一次机会64)have( have got) a headache头痛 gIve a message to 个 5) have a fever发烧 66) have a cough( a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 37) go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧67) have a look(at)看一看… 38) go to the cinema看电影 68) have a rest( a break)休息一会儿(工 39) gogo bed睡觉( make the bed整理床间或课间休息) 69) have a talk谈话 40) go to school( college)上学(上大学)70) have a swim/walk游泳/散步 41)goto(the) hospital去医院看病 71) have sports进行体育锻炼 42) go over过一遍,复习/ go over to72) have a sports meet( meeting)开运动 朝……走去 ating/ SwImming/ shopp73) have something done让人(请人 ng去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 做 44) go home( there)回家去(去那儿) 74) have a test/ an exam测验/考试 45) go round顺便去,绕道走 75) have an idea有了个主意 46)goup上去 76)had better do sth. (not do sth)t 47) go out for a walk外出散步 好做……(最好不要做……) 48)goon( doing)继续(做……) 77) have a word with与……谈几句话 49) go on with one' s work继续某人的工78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 作 在……方面帮助…帮助…做 50) go upstairs/ downstairs上/下楼 79) help oneself some 51)( the lights) go out(灯)熄了 chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 52) have a lesson( lessons)/ a meeting上80) help each other互相帮助 课/开会 th跟上 不落后于 53) have a football match( basketbal182) keep silent/ quiet保持沉默/安静 match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 83) keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做…… 54) have dictation听见 84) keep one' s diary记日记 ) have a try试一试 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, mucl 56) have a good/ wonderful time玩得很高 noise, nol ses)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 谋生 57) have a lecture( a piano concert)听87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做 讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 88) make faces( a face)做鬼脸 58) have a report(talk)on听一个关89) make friends(with)与……交朋友 于……的报告 90) make a mistake( mistakes)犯错误 59) have a glass of water( a cup of tea)91) make room/ space for给……腾出地方 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭/用……造句 午饭/晚饭 93) make a fire生火 61) have a meal( three meals)吃一顿饭94) be made from/of由……制成 (三餐饭) 95) be made in在……地方制造 62) have a dinner吃正餐 96) look out of( outside)往外看(看外面) 97) look up a word( in the dictionary)查字典
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口 信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床 铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工 作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上 课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高 兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听 讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听 一个关 于……的报告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看…… 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工 间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动 会 73)have something done 让 人 ( 请 人 ) 做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最 好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查 字典
98) look up往上看,仰望 127) take it easy别紧张 99) look after照管,照看,照顾 128) take sth. with sb.随身带着 100)1 ook for寻找 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's 101) look like看上去像 holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 102) look fine/well/ tired/ worried看起130) take care of关心,照顾,保管 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 131)take a look (a last look) at f 103)1 ook out当心,小心 看(最后看一眼) 104) look on…as…把……当作……看待132) take an exam参加考试 105) look around朝四周看 133) take away拿走 106) look at看着… 134) take back收回,带回 107) put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上135) take hold of抓住 演(戏剧) 136) take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 108) put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张137)take( an active) part in(积极)参 帖 加(活动) 109) put into使进入,输入 138) take photos拍照 110) put one' s heart into全神贯注于 139) take some medicine服药 111)put…dowm…把……放下 140) take a bus/ train,boat/乘公共汽车 112)put…into…把……译成 火车/船 113) set up竖起,建起 141) turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 114) set off出发,动身 142) turn off关上(电灯,收音机等) 115) set out出发 143) turn in交出,上交 116) set an example for为……树立榜样144)turn…into…变成 117) send for派人去请(叫) 145) turn to翻到,转向 118) send out放出,发出 146) turn down(把音量)调低 119) end up把……往上送,发射 147)turn…over把……翻过来 120) take one' s advice听从某人劝告 148) play basketball打篮球, football踢 121) take out拿出,取出 足球, volleyball打排球 122) take dow拿下 149) play games做游戏 123) take place发生 150) play the piano( the violin)弹钢琴 124) take one' s place坐……的座位,代(拉小提琴) 替某人职务 151) play with snow玩雪 125) take the place of代替…… 152) play a joke(on)对……开玩笑 126) take a walk/rest散步/休息 (三)由其他动词构成的词组 153) think over仔细考虑 162) hold a meting举行会议 154) arrive at/ in a place到达某处 163) hold up举起 155) eat up吃完,吃光 164) hurry up赶快,快点 156) do well in在……干得好 165) enter for报名参加 157) en joy doing sth. like doing sth.喜166) langht at嘲笑 欢做某事喜欢干某事 167) be used to习惯于 158) find out发现,査出(真相等) 168) used to过去常常 159) finish off吃完,喝完 169)wake…up唤醒 160) stop doing sth.停止做某事 170) work out算出 161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心 104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张 帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一 看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参 加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车， 火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢 足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜 欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1) ask for向……要 请求 2) ask for leave请假 42) at the end of…在……之末 3) send for派人去请(叫) 43) at the beginning of…在……之初 4) pay for付……的款 44) at the foot of…在……脚下 5) wait for等候 45) at the same time同时 6) thank for为……感谢 46) at night/noon在夜里/中午 7) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某47) with one' s help在某人的帮助下,由 人道歉 于某人的帮助 8) look for寻找 48) with the help of…在……的帮助下 9) leave…for离开……去 49) with a smile面带笑容 10) fall off跌落 0) with one' s own eyes亲眼看见 11) catch cold着凉,伤风 5) after a while过了一会儿 12) catch up with赶上 52) from now on从现在起 13) agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见53) from then on从那时起 14) filled…with把……装满 54) far example例如 15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 55) far away from远离 16) talk about谈论…… 56) from morning till night从早到晚 17) think about考虑… 57) by and by不久 18) worry about担忧… 58) by air mail寄航空邮件 ) look after照料 59) by ordinary mail寄平信 20) run after追赶,跟在后面跑 60) by the way顺便说 21) read after跟……读 6) by the window在窗边 22) smile at对……微笑 62) by the end of…到……底为止 23) knock at敲(门、窗) 63) little by little逐渐地 24) shout at对……大喊(嚷) 64) in all总共 25) throw away扔掉 65) in fact事实上 26) work hard at努力做…… 66) In one' s twenties在某人二十几岁时 27) wait in line排队等候 67) in a hurry匆忙 28) change…into…变成 68) in the middle of在……中间 29) hurry into…匆忙进入 69) in no time( in a minute)立刻,很快 30) run into…跑进 70) in time( on time)及时 31) hear of听说 71) in public公众,公开地 32) think of认为,考虑 72) in order to为了 33) catch hold of抓住 73) in front of在……前面 34) instead of代替…… 74) in the sun在阳光下 35) hand in交上来 75) in the end最后,终于 36) stay in bed卧病在床 76) In surprise惊奇地 37) hear from收到…来信 77) in turn依次 38) at once立刻 78) of course当然 39) at last最后 79)abit(of)有一点儿 40) at first起先,首先 80) a lot of许多 41) at the age of…在……岁时 81) on one' s way to某人在去……的路上 82) on foot步行,走路
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由 于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83) a talk on space一个关于太空的报告 84) on the other hand另一方面 88) on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播) 85)at/ on the weekend在周末 9) to one'sjoy使……高兴的是 86) on the left( right)在左(右)边 90) to one' s surprise使……惊讶的是 87) on the other side of在……另一边 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组 21) a great many大量,许多(可数名词) 1)abit一点儿 22) a different type of一种不同型号的 2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个… 23) a group of一队,一组,一群 3) a little一些(不可数) (二)其他词组 4) a lot of( lots of)许多 1) all kinds of各种各样的 5) a piece of一张(一片,块) 2) all over the world/ the country全世 6) a cup of一茶怀 界/全国 7) a glass of一玻璃杯 3) all over遍及每一部分,浑身 8) a pile of( piles and piles of)一堆 4) all one’ s life一生 堆堆的) 5) one after another顺次 9) a box of一盒 6) the children' s Palace少年宫 f一份,一本 7) day after day日复一日 11)a 碗 8) up and down上上下下 2) a basket of一篮 9) the day after tomorrow后天 13) a plate of一盘 10) the day before yesterday前天 14) a bottle of一瓶 11)the last/past two years (or so) i 15) a basin of一脸盆 近两年(左右 16) a set of一套 12)the whole country/the whole world A 17) a kind of一种 国/全世界 18) a type of一种类型的 13) a moment ago刚才 19) a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可14) Just now/then刚才/那时 数名词) 15) half an hour'’ s walk步行半小时的路 20) a large( great) number of非常多, 程 大量的(可数名词) 16) late on过后,后来
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一 堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可 数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多， 大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世 界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最 近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全 国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路 程 16)late on 过后，后来
初中英语语法总结 1(see、hear、 notice、find、feel、 listen to、 look at(感官动词)+doeg: Ilike watching monkeys jump 2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人 5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world= the whole world整 个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book l1 ask sb for sth向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在……岁时eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of ……的起初;………的开始 15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后:尽头;末尾eg: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候 17be/ feel confident of sth/ that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg: I am/ feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the be+ doing表:1现在进行时2将来时 19 be able to(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg: She is able to sing She can 能够干什么eg: she is 2 i be afraid to do( of sth恐惧,害怕……eg:I' m afraed to go out at night I'm fraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg:I' m allowed to watch tv我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch tv我应 该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg:Don’ t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开 29 be bad for对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太 阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于…… 32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样 4 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from= come from来自eg: He is from Be jing He come s Be jing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of装满…的 be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass filled with water 38 be glad+ to+do/从句39 be going to+v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in在某方面善长,善于
初中英语语法总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整 个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应 该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太 阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中eg: She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for= come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到 48 be like像…eg:I’ m like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气 50 be made from由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定 53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎 55 be quiet安静6 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed生病在床 I am sorry for yo 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg:He' s strict in obeying nole 62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么 65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg:I' m sure of my head( my teacher我相信我的 大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg:I’ m suer that he can pass the test我相信 他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过 这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of+名/动 doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事 72 be the same as…和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that丛句 76 because+句子be ecause o f+短语 eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do= start to do开始做某事 start…with…= begin…with…以什么开始什 eg: Lets begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb向……借…… lend sth to sb( lend sb sth借给……什么东西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的 大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信 他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过 这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什 么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80both= the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother打扰 bother sb to do sth eg: I m sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He' s bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb sth eg: We call him old wang 84care关心eg:Don' t you care about this country' s future?你为什么不关心国家 的未来 85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点带某人 去某地 7 come in进88 come over to过来 89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb和某人交流 91 consider+ doing考虑做什么eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考 虑去泸州? 92 dance to随着……跳舞eg: She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong做错97Don' t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don' t mind +doing/ 从句/名词不要介意… 99each+名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+ doing 101 en joy+ doing喜欢102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么 106 far from离某地远eg: The school is far from my home107find+it+adj+todo 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish完 成+ doing(名词) 10 fit to sb= be fit for sb适合某人1 1 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Don' t forget to go home i forget closing door112from…to…从 某某到某某eg: From me for her 113get/ have sth down做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发 被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb get on well with sb与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb= get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for= be ready for 为什么而准备eg: i get ready for math i am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳 124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家 的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人 去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考 虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完 成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从 某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发 被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127good way to好方法 128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈 31 have been doing现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping SInce 132 have been to…(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没 回来 133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我 没什么事情做 135 have to do sth必须做某事 136 have trouble( problem)(in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+ doing 138have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假 139 hear sb+do/ doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth帮助 某人做某事 142 hope to do sth希望做某事 43 How about(doing)=What about(+doing) 144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法 145if:是否= wether eg:Idon' t know if( wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚 会 He don’ t know if( wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明 天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg:I' Il go to Luzhou if it does' t rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道 I'l1 go to England, if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就 要去英国 147 In one' s opinion= sb think某人认为 148 In some ways在某些方面 149 in the end= finally(adv)最后 50 in the north of…什么在什么的北方( north北 sowth南west西east东 151 in the sun在太阳下 152 Increase增加 eg:They’ ve increased the prece of petrol by3%他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+(名)代替 eg:I' d like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没 回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我 没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助 某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚 会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明 天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道 的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就 要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 57It's+adj+ for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么 158It' s +adj+todo做某事怎么样 159It' s +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+ adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样 160It' s tad j( for sb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It' s tadj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg: It' s nice of you to help me with my English 161It' s a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意 l62It' s important to sb对某人来说很重要eg:It' s important to me 163It' s time to do sth it' s time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 eg:It' s time to have class it' s time for class该去上课了 164join= take part in参加 165 Just now刚才 166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out不让 进入 168 keep sb ad j让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保 持健康 169 key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to…key可以是答题或钥匙 17 1 laugh at…取笑……eg:Don' t langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自学 173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事 1751 et sb do sth让某人做某事 176 Let sb down让某人失望eg: We shouldn' t let our farents down我们不应该让 我们的父母失望 177 live from:离某地远 178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg: I live in luzhou she lives at XuanTan 1791 ook after= take care of照顾照看 180 lose one'sway谁迷路eg: Lose your way你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事 182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg: I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点 84 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相 85 make sb/n+n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb/ sth tad j使某人(某物)怎么样eg: You must made your bed clean 187 make sb/ sth adj使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg: I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成 190 make.difference to 191 mind sb to do mind one' s doing介意……做什么
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保 持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让 我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么