初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enJoy/ like doing sth喜欢做-- spend...(in) doing sth在做-花费 try doing试着做 be busy doing sth忙 于做 finish doing sth完成做 look forward to doing sth期待做--(现在进行时) be doing正在做 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了一感谢你 (二)加-to 第1页共129
第 1 页 共 129 页 初中英语常见固定搭配 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙 于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to
decide to do sth决定去做 ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做 It’s+adj+ to do sth.做-—(怎么样) would like / want to do想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-—花费 (三)加原形 let/ make sb do sth让某人做某事 be going to/will do sth(一般将来时态) (四)加-to或-ing意思不同 orget doing忘记做过了-(已做) remember doing 记得做过了 (已做) forget to do忘记去做 (还没做) remember to do 记得去做—(还没做) (五)加-to或-ing意思相同
第 2 页 共 129 页 decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做----花费---- （三）加 原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态） （四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing 记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do 记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing 意思相同
begin/ start to do sth= begin/ start doing sth开始做 (六)(A)动词+介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 with 帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听 get to到达 fall off (从. )掉下 base on以...(为)根据 knock at/on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn..from向.学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for(sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向
第 3 页 共 129 页 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth 开始做 ------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with 同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to 听... get to 到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on 以....(为)根据 knock at /on 敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习 live on 继续存在；靠...生活 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向
point to指向.. prefer to...宁愿(选择) 更喜欢 quarrel with(和某人)吵架 regard..as...把..当 作..;当作 stop...from阻止 做 talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与 交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come dowi下来;落 come alor 来;随同 come ln进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 第4页共129
第 4 页 共 129 页 point to 指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择); 更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当 作....；当作 stop...from 阻止..... 做..... talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与......交谈 think about 考虑 think of 认为；想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；落 come along 来；随同 come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开; 发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在 后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒; 从. 落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把 取下来 get off下来;从. 下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍 仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on(口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意look over(仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看
第 5 页 共 129 页 come over 过来；顺便来访 come out 出来；出现；(花)开； 发(芽) drop off 放下(某物)；下车 eat up 吃光；吃完 fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒； 从......落下 find out 查出(真相) get back 回来；取回 get down 下来；落下；把......取下来 get off 下来；从...... 下来 get on 上(车) get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍； 仔细检查 grow up 长大；成长 hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快 hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断 look out 留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up 向上看；抬头看
pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起 put away 放好;把...收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down 把(某物)放下来 put up 挂 起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把. 往上送 shut down把 关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off 脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被. )绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试 验;尝试 6页共129
第 6 页 共 129 页 pass on 传递；转移到.... pick up 拾起；捡起 put away 放好；把....收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down 把(某物)放下来 put up 挂 起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去 set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把......往上送 shut down 把......关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off 脱掉(衣服) take out 取出 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试 验；尝试
turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、 自来水)等 turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over(使) 翻过来 wake up醒来 wear out把....穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下 C)be+形容词+介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in 对. 感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed a t 对 感到惊讶 be excited about对 .感到兴奋 be filled with 用. 充满 be full of充
第 7 页 共 129 页 turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、 自来水）等 turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使) 翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出 write down 写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be interested in 对......感兴趣 be able to 能；会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对......感到惊讶 be excited about 对......感到兴奋 be filled with 用......充满 be full of 充
满. 的 be good at= do well in在.方面做得好 善于 be late for迟到 be made in在..生产或制造be made of由...组成;由. be pleased with对. 感到满意 be proud of以. 自豪/高兴 be used for用于 D)动词+名词/代词 beg one' s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操 do one' s homework做作业 en joy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 lve a concert 开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping(去)买东西
第 8 页 共 129 页 满......的 be good at =do well in 在....方面做得好； 善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在......生产或制造 be made of 由....组成；由.... be pleased with 对......感到满意 be proud of 以...... 自豪/高兴 be used for 用于 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon 请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do one´s homework 做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold(患)感冒 have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 ha ave a rest休息 have a seat(= take a seat)就坐;坐下 haⅴe sports进行体育活动 lave supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会 make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱 take one' s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 第9页共129
第 9 页 共 129 页 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take one´s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself(= learn by oneself)自学 watch tv看电 视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流 E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答 案、解决办法等) get on well with与 相处融洽 give birth to生(孩 help yourself/ yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for 给..腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加
第 10 页 共 129 页 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV 看电 视 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到；提出(答 案、解决办法等) get on well with 与......相处融洽 give birth to 生(孩 子) help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给.....腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别；告辞 take an active part in 积极参加