试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2013年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定档 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.They are: Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 points) Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Part IV.Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 952
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2 0 3学年度第二学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2013 年7 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑园珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees! This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: • Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) • Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points) • Part Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) • Part N. Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 952
Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. The man wants to get to a 1 which is on 2 Street. ● A sign opposite to the terminal says,"3 City Bus". ● The bus fare is 5 dollars,while the 4 is about 15 to 20 dollars. The man decides to take a 5. Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A,B,Cor D. 6.The law shows when and how far a man is likely to be A.rewarded B.punished C.supported D.eriticized 7.A lawyer learns the rules mainly by A.reading books B.writing papers C.talking with people D.practicing 8.What does the man who wants to be a lawyer do after three years of reading? A.He can be a judge. B.He can write a book. C.He still needs to read. D.He can be a teacher. 9.What ability should a would-be lawyer have? A.To relax himself. B.To use books. C.To punish people. D.To make rules. 10.The main business of a lawyer is to A.try cases in court B.get people out of trouble C.study books to advise D.both A and B 953
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions: Questions 1- 5α based on this section (10 points). Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. • The man wants to get to aI , which is on 2 Street. • A sign opposite to the terminal says , " 3 City Bus". • The bus fare is 5 dollars, while the 4 is about 15 to 20 dollars. • The man decides to take a 5 Section B Directions: Questions 6-10 arebased on this section (1 Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A , B, Cor D. 6‘The law shows when and how far a man is likely to be A. rewarded B. punished C. supported D. criticized 7. A lawyer learns the rules mainly by A. reading books B. writing papers C. talking with people D. practicing 8. What does the man who wants to be a lawyer do after three years of reading? A. He can be a judge. B. He can write a book. C. He still needs to read. D. He can be a teach巳r. 9. What ability should a would-be lawy巳r have? A. To relax himself. B. To use books. C. To punish people. D. To make rules. 10. The main business of a lawyer is to A. try cases in court C. study books to advise B. get people out of trouble D. both A and B 953
Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms and dental check-ups-researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking -the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals, reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health &Science University. "These health objectives,primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health and Human Services'Healthy People 2010 agenda,provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health." Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the NWLC said. "State policy makers'piecemeal approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement."Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families. 954
Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions: In this section , there are two passαges followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A , E , C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health , and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas • m am mogram s and dental check-ups - researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance , and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid , the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking - the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report , put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health &. Science University. "These health objectives, primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health and Human Services' Healthy People 2010 agenda , provide a road map for assessing the status of women' s health. " Of 27 measures examined by the group , from screening for diseases to actually treating them , the nation passes on only two , the researchers said. "The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory ," they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general , the NWLC said. "State policy makers' piecemeal approach to our health care CriSIS has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women ," Judy Waxman , NWLC Vice President for Health , said in a statement. "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive , long-term approach to meeting women' s health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families. " 954
11.The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women's health EXCEPT A.conducting dental check-ups B.helping women quit smoking C.screening for diseases D.treating cancer 12.Medicaid is a program aimed at A.helping women B.helping the poor C.reducing poverty D.preventing disease 13.Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A.Accidents. B.Heart disease. C.Cancer. D.Smoking. 14.The national goals for women's health make it easier to A.meet women's health needs B.assess the status of women's health C.make an overall plan for health in general D.deal with the health care crisis 15.What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health needs? A.Piecemeal. B.State-federal. C.Comprehensive and long-term. D.Complex and ineffective. Passage 2 As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life and working from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can 955
11. The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women 1 s health EXCEPT A. conducting dental check-ups B. helping women quit smoking C. screening for diseases D. treating cancer 12. Medicaid is a program aimed at A. helping women C. reducing poverty B. helping the poor D. preventing disease 13. Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A. Accidents. C. Cancer. B. Heart disease. D. Smoking. 14. The national goals for women' s health make it easier to A. meet women' s health needs B. assess the status of women' s health C. make an overall plan for health in general D. deal with the health care crisis 15. What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health needs? A. PiecemeaL B. State-federaL C. Comprehensive and long-term. D. Complex and ineffective. Passage 2 As the pace of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life and working from morning till night , it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can 955
lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between "flight or fight"and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could,we need to find ways to deal with it. 16.People are finding less and less time to relax themselves because A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C.they are traveling fast all the time D.they are becoming busier with their work 17.According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is his A.not fearing stress B.knowing the art of relaxation C.high sense of responsibility D.having control over performance 18.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.We can find some ways to remove stress. B.Stress is always harmful to people. C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D.Different people can withstand different amount of stress. 956
lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form , we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long , through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could , we need to find ways to deal with it. 16. People are finding less and less time to relax themselves because A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health are traveling fast all the time D. they are becoming busier with their work 17. According to the author , the most important character for a good manager is his A. not fearing stress B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can find some ways to remove stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amount of stress. 956
19.In paragraph 3,"such a reaction"refers back to A.“making a choice between‘flight or fight'” B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" C.“responding to crises quickly” D.“losing heart at the signs of difficulties” 20.In the last sentence of the article,"do so"refers to A.“expose ourselves to stress” B.“find ways to deal with stress'” C.“remove stress from our lives'” D."establish links between diseases and stress" Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A Directions:Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points).Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21.The two countries solved their about boundary through negotiations. A.argument B.debate C.dispute D.disagreement 22.Her health has been affected,and may altogether if the strain continues. A.break down B.break off C.break out D.break up 23.He didn't his mother that he was telling the truth. A.admit B.insure C.convince D.believe 24.The effect of the shock will soon A.wear down B.wear away C.wear off D.wear out 25.The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A.set back B.set off C.set out D.set aside 957
19. In paragraph 3 , "such a reaction" refers back to A. "making a choice between 'flight or fight'" B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically" C. "responding to crises quickly" D. "losing heart at the signs of difficulties" 20. In the last sentence of the article , "do so" refers to A. "expose ourselves to stress" B. "find ways to deal with stress" C. "remove stress from our lives" D. "establish links between diseases and stress" Part ill. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points) , Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. The two countries solved their about boundary through negotiations. A. argument B. debate C. dispute D. disagreement 22. Her health has been affected , and may altogether if the strain continues. A. break down B. break off C. break out D. break up 23. He didn't A. admit C. convince his mother that he was telling the truth. B. insure D. believe 24. The effect of the shock will soon A. wear down C. wear off B. wear away D. wear out 25. The continuous rain 一一一 一the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A. set back C. set out B. set off D. set aside 957
26.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected. A.that B.what C.so D.as 27.Grandma used to tell us something about her past story she had spare time. A.as soon as B.as though C.as long as D.so that 28.The new bridge by the end of last month. A.has been designed B.had been designed C.would be designed D.was designed 29.Written in great haste, A.there are plenty of mistakes in the report B.there are plenty of errors in the report C.we found a great deal of mistakes in the letter D.the book is full of errors 30.He's at the bottom of the class,but it he has no brains;he may just be very lazy. A.follows that B.follows C.doesn't follow that D.doesn't follow Section B Cloze Directions:Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A,B,C and D.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions are based on this section.(20 points) It is so easy to see why people have bad attitudes.A quick look at the news showing problems with 31,war and death can easily bring us down.Is it even possible to 32 a healthy,happy attitude when we face these negative things? Sure it is!It is possible to 33 each morning and look forward to the day.Having a (an)positive 34 not only allows us to enjoy life more but also 35 our health and relationships with others. 958
26. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected. A. that B. what c. so D. as 27. Grandma used to tell us something about her past story she had spare t1 B. as though D. so that by the end of last month. A. as soon as C. as long as 28. The new bridge A. has been designed B. had been designed C. would be designed D. was design巳d 29. Written in great haste , A. there are plenty of mistakes in the report B. there are plenty of errors in the report C. we found a great deal of mistakes in the letter D. the book is full of errors 30. He' s at the bottom of the class, but it he has no brains; he may just be very lazy. A. follows that B. follows C. doesn't follow that D. doesn' t follow Section B Cloze Directions: Read the following αssage αnd fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A , B , C and D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions are based on this section. (20 户oints) It is so easy to see why people have bad attitudes. A quick look at the news showing problems with 31 , war and death can easily bring us down. Is it even possible to 32 a healthy , happy attitude when we face these negative things? Sure it is! It is possible to 33 each morning and look forward to the day. Having a (an) positive 34 not only allows us to enjoy life more but also 35 our health and relationships with others. 958
To be positive,we need to decide to have a positive attitude.We are responsible for our own 36.We need to decide to make ourselves happy.This is 37 because now we don't have to wait around for someone else to do it for us. We should surround ourselves with positive people.We become like the people we spend the most time with.When we have many negative friends,we become negative. Otherwise we become 38. We should also use positive_39.A.L.Kitselman said,“‘Iam.’are potent(强 words;be careful when you use them."We need to replace our negative self talk with positive words.Don't say,"I hate getting up in the morning".Try to say,"I am 40 to see a new day.Finally changing our self talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior. 31.A.trade B.career C.ideal D.crime 32.A.change B.refuse C.keep D.invent 33.A.wake up B.give up C.grow up D.set up 34.A.suggestion B.attitude C.opinion D.condition 35.A.damages B.improves C.breaks D.weakens 36.A.habits B.troubles C.happiness D.subjects 37.A.wonderful B.terrible C.interesting D.difficult 38.A.worried B.different C.satisfied D.positive 39.A.writings B.pictures C.expressions D.information 40.A.painful B.bored C.grateful D.empty Part I.Writing (20 points) Directions:Write an essay about 150 words. 41.Shopping is an important part of people's life.Write an essay of about 150 words on "Shopping",making reference to the following points: (1)列举出人们购物的主要场所； (2)描述你所喜欢（或不喜欢）的购物场所，并解释原因。 959
To be positive. we need to decide to have a positive attitude. We are responsible for our own 36 . We need to decide to make ourselves happy. This is 37 because now we don' t have to wait around for someone else to do it for us. We should surround ourselves with positive people. We become like the people we spend the most time with. When we have many negative friends. we become negative. Otherwise we become 38 We should also use positive 39 . A. L. Kitselman said. "‘ I am·... ' are potent (强 势的) words; be careful when you use them. " We need to replace our negative self talk with positive words. Don' t say. "I hate getting up in the morning". Try to say. "I am 40 to see a new day. " Finally changing our self talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior. 31. A. trade B. career C. ideal D. crime 32. A. change B. refuse C. keep D. invent 33. A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. set up 34. A. suggestion B. attitude C. opinion 。. condition 35. A. damages B. improves C. breaks D. weakens 36. A. habits B. troubles C. happiness D. subjects 37. A. wonderful B. terrible C. interesting D. difficult 38. A. worried B. different C.satisfied D. positive 39. A. writings B. pictures C. expressions D. information 40. A. painful B. bored C. grateful D. empty Part N. Writing (20 points) Directions: Write an essay about 150 words. 41. Shopping is an important part of people' slife. Write an essay of about 150 words on "Shopping". making reference to the following points: (1)列举出人们购物的主要场所; (2) 所喜 或不喜欢 购物场所 释原 959
试卷代号：1201 座位号■ 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践 试题答题纸 2013年7月 题 号 Ⅱ Ⅲ N 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points,2 points each) Section A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Section B 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 Points,2 points each) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得 分 评卷人 Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points,2 points each) Section A 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 960
试卷代号 2 0 座位号仁口 中央广播电视大学 2 0 3学年度第二学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语综合实践试题答题纸 2013 年7 |题号 I I IT I ill I N |分数 I I I I I 得分|评卷人 Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points. 2 points each) Section A .... 1iqdPD 2. 4. Section B 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 l评卷入 Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 Points. 2 points each) 11. 16. 12. 17. 13. 18 14. 19 15. 20. 得分!评卷人 Part ill. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points. 2 points each) Section A 21. 26. 960 22. 27. 23. 28. 24. 29. 25. 30
Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得 分 评卷人 Part IV.Writing (20 points) 41. 961
Section B 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. 34. 39. 35. 40. 得分|评卷人 41. Part N. Writing (20 points) 961