试卷代号：2241 座位■■ 中央广播电视大学2013一2014学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题 2014年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ 总 分 分数 得分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列间组的汉语。10分， 每题1分)】 1.operating system 2.white box testing 3.hard disk 4.management information system 5.electronic commerce 6.relational database 7.software engineering 8.software maintenance 9.menu bar 10.network security 1122
试卷代号 2 2 座位号 中央广播电视大学 4学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2014 年1 |题号 I I IT I ill |分数 1- I I I |得分|评卷人| I I I I. Vocabulary (词汇， (-)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese( 汉语 。10 每题 1. operating system 2. white box testing 3. hard disk 4. management information system 5. electronic commerce 6. relational database 7. software engineering 8. software maintenance 9. menu bar 10. network security 1122
(二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 11.随机存储器 12.局域网 13.计算机辅助设计 14.数字视频光盘 15.通用串行总线 16.面向对象编程 17.集成开发环境 18.结构化查询语言 19.多文档界面 20.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 21.application software a.音频 22.machine language b.应用软件 23.structured programming c.机器语言 24.functional testing d,软件测试 25.memory e.结构化程序设计 26.relational database ￡.内存 27.firewall g.功能测试 28.software testing h.关系数据库 29.hacker i黑客 30.audio j.防火墙 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1123
{二) • Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。共 1. 随机存储 12. 局域 13. 设计 14. 数字 光盘 15. 通用 16. 17. 集成开 环境 18. 19. 多文档 20. 间 的 电 {三) Match the following words and expr四sions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 21. application software a. 22. machine language b. 23. structured programming c. 24. functional testing d. 25. memory e. 化程序 26. relational database f.内存 27. firewall g. 28. software testing h. 29. hacker i. 30. audio j. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1123
得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily 31. Excel,Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word,the 32. displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the 33. lists the names of the menus available;the 34. gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions;the 35. enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A During initial days of computing,software was largely developed by small groups of people.When this software was to be maintained by another set of people,it used to be a nightmarish experience.When large commercial projects were to be handled,it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control,and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway.There was no systematic procedure for the software development;everything was done on ad hoc basis.This ad hoc approach led to the 'software crisis'. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life.Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking,communications,manufacturing, power generation,and transportation.Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software 1124
|得分|评卷人| I I I II. Comprehension (阅读理解， 0分} {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where nec臼sary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word , and documents created in Word XP can be easily 31. the interface of Word , the 32. Excel, Power Point and Access files. In displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the 33. names of the menus available; the 34. frequently used editing functions; the 35. left and right margin. Passage A lists the gives the user quick access to enables the user to change During initial days of computing , software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people , it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled , it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the ‘ soft ware crisis' . Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking , communications, manufacturing , power generation , and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software 1124
engineering as a separate discipline.The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic,disciplined,quantifiable approaches to the development, operation,and maintenance of software."that is,the application of engineering to software. The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications.Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems,but also management issues,such as directing programming teams,scheduling,and budgeting. For developing a software product,the development process is divided into different stages.A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages: Requirements Analysis Specification:define the system requirements in detail Design:specify system architecture and modules in detail Coding:produce source code Testing:deal with unit testing and system testing Maintenance:fix bugs,enhance features and adapt across platforms. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.During initial days of the development of software,everything was done in discipline.( 37.The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic,disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation,and maintenance of software."() 38.For developing a software product,you need design,coding and testing.( 39.software engineering is the application of engineering to software.() 40.Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems.( Passage B In order to solve a computational problem,its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps,each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to program.The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow.In general,this process will help 1125
engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic , disciplined , quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software. The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling , and budgeting. For developing a software product , the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detail Dωign: specify system architecture and modules in detail Coding: produce source code 臼ting: deal with unit testing and system testing Maintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms. {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. {根据上立的内容判断下列旬子的正误。 5分，每题 3分} 36. During initial days of the development of software , everything was done in discipline. ( ) 37. The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. " ( ) 38. For developing a software product , you need design , coding and testing. ( ) 39. software engineering is the application of engineering to software. ( ) 40. Software 吨In四ring only covers the technical asp配ts of building software systems. ( ) Passage B In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred tq as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general , this process will help 1125
us resolve a problem,which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise.So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding.Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification,while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program.The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code,and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code,especially in the case of machine-language programs.The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What's actually involved in programming-the actual process of writing programs?Here's a quick overview of the process: ·Write a program, ·Compile the program. ·Run the program. ·Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分) 41.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to A.calculate B.program C.add D.subtract 42.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A.steps B.process C.lines D.graphics 43.The term coder is used to describe A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.person 1126
us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficultto work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification , while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code , and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code , especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What' s actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: • Write a program. • Compile the program. • Run the program. • Debug the program. • Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. {三}、 oo the best answer accOI咀ing to the passage B. (根据上文的内害选择正确的香案。 分，每题 41.1f you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to A. calculate C. add B. program D. subtract 42. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps C. lines 43. The term coder is used to describe A. machine C. keyboard 1126 B. process D. graphics B. computer D. person
44.In order to solve a computational problem,you can let a person or a to do it. A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.mouse 45.Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A.Write a program. B.Debug the program. C.Print the program. D.Compile the program. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese..（将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分) 46.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web,two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 47.SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 48.During the last few years,it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development,so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 49.Some applications,such as Word,allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese,(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分) 50.Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life.Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking,communications,manufacturing, power generation,and transportation.Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline.The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic,disciplined,quantifiable approaches to the development, operation,and maintenance of software.that is,the application of engineering to software. 1127
44. In order to solve a computational problem. you can let a person or a to do it. A. machine C. keyboard B. computer D. mouse 45. Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A. Write a program. C. Print the program. B. Debug the program. D. Compile the program. |得分|评卷入| I I I 田. Translation. (翻译. 30 (- )Translate the following sentences into Chinω. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。2 0 分} 46. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it 回sy to access the World Wide Web , two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft' s Internet Explorer. 47. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 48. During the last few years. it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development, so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 49. Some applications, such as Word. allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. {二) Translate the following paragraph into Chin (将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 50. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking. communications. manufacturing , power generation. and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic. disciplined. quantifiable approaches to the development. operation. and maintenance of software. .. that is. the application of engineering to software. 1127
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2013一2014学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2014年1月 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。共l0 分，每题1分) 1.操作系统 2.白盒测试 3.硬盘 4.管理信息系统 5.电子商务 6.关系数据库 7.软件工程、 8.软件维护 9.菜单栏 10.网络安全 (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。（共10分，每题1分） 11.RAM 12.LAN 13.CAD 14.VCD 15.USB 16.O0P 17.IDE 18.SQL 19.MDI 20.B2B (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分） 21.b 22.c 23.e 24.g 25.f 26.h 27.j 28.d 29.i 30.a 1128
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 4学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2014 年1 LV侃abul 30 {一). Translate the following words and exp... ns into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。共 15. USB 20.B2B 14. VCD 19. MDI 13. CAD 18. SQL 分，每题 1分} 1.操作系统 2. 3. 硬盘 4. 5. 6. 数据库 7. 工程 8. 9. 单栏 10. (二). Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。{共 11. RAM 12. LAN 16. OOP 17. IDE {三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 21. b 22. c 23. e 24. g 25. f 26. h 27. j 28. d 29. i 30. a 1128
Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary,.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) 31.incorporated into 32.title bar 33.menu bar 34.toolbar 35.ruler ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误15分，每题3分】 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分】 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C Ⅲ.Translation,（翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese..(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分) 46.有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流 行的是Netscape Navigato和Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 47.SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器 端的数据库系统。 48.在最近的几年，人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此阅读程序同写程序同 样的重要。 49.一些应用软件，例如Wod,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够 在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese..(将下段文章翻译成汉语。l0分) 50.在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。复杂的 软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。随着计算机科学的 进步和工业生产经验的积累，导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。软件工程规范已经被 定义为“应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。”也就是说，使用工程的方法 开发软件。 1129
32. title bar 34. toolbar II. Comprehension(阅读理解. 40 (- )Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below. and change the form where necessary!. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 空3 31. incorporated into 33. menu bar 35. ruler {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. {根据上文的内容判断下列旬子的正误 5分，每题 3分) 36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F {三}、 oo the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上立的内容选择正确的答案。 分，每题 2分} 41.B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C ill. Translation. (翻译. 30 (-) Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。 0分，每题 分} 46. 用 它 够很 易 的 万维 行的是 s c Navigato 和Microsoft' s Internet Explorer. 47. SQL 于允许成前 户 同 数据 真正 服务器 端的数据库系统。 48. 程序 维护 写程 样的重要。 49. 如Word 许几 做MOl 你能够 在一个软件中打开多个文档。 {二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。 0分} 50. 息技 了 巨 并且 们 每 复 杂 软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。随着计算机科学的 进步和工业生产经验的积累，导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。软件工程规范已经被 定义为"应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。"也就是说，使用工程的方法 开发软件。 1129