试卷代号：2159 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(2)试题 2014年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 712
试卷代号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 2) 2014 年7 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 712
I.Directions:(Vocabulary Structure) Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. Therefore,you should choose D. 1.The French aren't the only ones who have made humorous references to the differences these two languages. A.for B.in C.with D.between 2.At the theater,she the first act as she climbs over your knees toward her seat. A.erupts B.disrupts C.corrupts D.disrespects 3.Have you heard about it?The Kims'house was and the mask was missing. A.dealt with B.recovered C.broken into D.recognized 4.How was the party for Joe? A.shock B.surprise C.objective D.intentional 5.People should travel not only to find out about the but to find out about the future. A.time B.pleasant C.present D.unknown 713
I. Directions : (Vocabulary & Structure) Beneath each of the following sentenc there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that 臼t complet臼the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 20 points) Example: The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore , you should choose D. 1. The French aren' t the only ones who have made humorous references to the differences these two languages. seat. A. for C. with 2. At the theater,she A. erupts C. corrupts B. in D. between the first act as she climbs over your knees toward her B. disrupts D. disrespects 3. Have you heard about it? The Kims'house was and the mask was missing. A. dealt with C. broken into 4. How was the A. shock C. objective party for Joe? B. recovered D. recognized B. surprise D. intentional 5. People should travel not only to find out about the future. but to find out about the A. time C. present B. pleasant D. unknown 713
6.These pictures in Portugal in 2003. A.is taken B.are to be taken C.were taken D.took 7.What if you all the money in the world and 200 more years to live? A.will you do;have B.are you going to do;have C.would you do;had D.would you do;had had 8.-Who do I run to if I'm lost on my way? -Anyone can give you directions Sue in your class. A.but not B.except C.only D.but for 9.The murderer was brought in,with his hands behind his back. A.having being tied B.to be tied C.having tied D.tied 10. the traffic jam,I wouldn't have been so late for the dinner party. A.If not B.But C.Only if D.Were it not for Ⅱ.Directions: Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who'sthat?I've never heard of her. -What,s that?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 714
live? 6. These pictures A. is taken C. were taken 7. What if you in Portugal in 2003. B. are to be taken D. took all the money in the world and 200 more years to A. will you do;have C. would you do; had B. are you going to do; have D. would you do; had had 8. -Who do I run to if I' m lost on my way? -Anyone can give you directions A. but not C. only Sue in your class. B. except D. but for 9. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands behind his back. A. having being tied C. having tied B. to be tied D. tied 10. _ _ _the traffic jam,I wouldn't have been so late for the dinner party. A. If not B. But C. Only if D. Were it not for II . Directions : Ch >se A,B or C to complete 臼ch conversation ,using the sentenc四below. Mark yo町answeron the ANSWER SHEET. (20points) Example:-Oh ,look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. B. Sure ,I' m in town. C. Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read , "一 Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who'sthat? I've never heard of her. -What,s that? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 714
11.-David,you haven't been yourself lately.I mean,you've been losing your temper over nothing. A.I haven't been getting much sleep either. B.I'm sorry.I shouldn't have blown up like that. C.You'd better not push yourself too hard,or you'll get sick. 12.-Let's turn on the radio.Is that OK with you? A.Go ahead.I don't like listening to music. B.Well,maybe you'll win the national lottery. C.Actually,I'd rather not.I'm not used to studying with music. 13.-I really appreciate your coming with me.I always have so much trouble picking out gifts. A.I want to get her something that she'll like. B.Do you know if she is coming to the party tonight? C.Well,take your time.Look around and maybe you'll get inspired. 14.-I've been trying to call you since Sunday night,but there was no answer. A.My phone was out of order.I didn't realize it until this morning. B.Did anybody come to visit you over the summer? C.Where have you been working since you quit your job at the bank? 15.-What would you do if you had all the time in the world? A.If I could find another job,you know I'd take it in a minute. B.I would spend two thirds of my time with those people who are in great need of help. C.I will travel to other countries and do everything I like. 715
11. 一David you haven' t been yourself lately. I mean , you' ve been losing your temper over nothing. A. I haven't been getting much sleep either. B. I' m sorry. I shouldn' t have blown up like that. c. You' d better not push yourself too hard ,or you' 11 get sick. 12. 一Let's turn on the radio. Is that OK with you? A. Go ahead. I don't like listening to music. B. Well ,maybe you' 11 win the national lottery. c. Actually ,I'd rather not. I'm not used to studying with music. 13. 一I really appreciate your coming with me. I always have so much trouble picking out gifts. A. I want to get her something that she'lllike. B. Do you know if she is coming to the party tonight? C. Well ,take your time. Look around and maybe you' 11 get inspired. 14. -I've been trying to call you since Sunday night ,but there was no answer. A. My phone was out of order. I didn' t realize it until this morning. B. Did anybody come to visit you over the summer? C. Where have you been working since you quit your job at the bank? 15. -What would you do if you had all the time in the world? A. If I could find another job ,you know I' d take it in a minute. B. I would spend two thirds of my time with those people who are in great need of help. C. I will travel to other countries and do everything I like. 715
16.-I wish you didn,t have to travel so much.You're gone more often than you're home. A.It's been hard for both of us.If I could find another job,you know I'd take it in a minute. B.When is your next trip?Did you say Monday? C.Where have you been working since you quit your job at the bank? 17.-You know,I really don't feel like going to Chuck's party tomorrow night. A.All I want to do is stay home and sleep. B.Really?I thought you'd be excited about it. C.She won't be able to go unless she can find a baby-sitter. 18.-Do you know what kind of music she likes? A.She doesn't have a CD player. B.Classical,I think.Maybe I'll get her a CD. C.Actually,she doesn't like to study with music. 19.-Maybe I could help you print out the report and photocopy it. A.Yes,she will finish the report tomorrow and get some photocopies. B.Please fetch my photos when you pass by the camera shop. C.Oh,I'd really appreciate it if you could,but I don't want you to ruin your evening. 20.-Look at the book I bought today.It's called a"birthday book". A.Oh,I have one just like it.I'm sure you're going to love it. B.Don't you remember?We both went to Jane's birthday party last week. C.That's why I bought it.I really hate it when I forget people's birthdays. 716
716 16. 一I wish you didn , t have to travel so much. You' re gone more often than you' re home. A. It's been hard for both of us. If I could find another job , you know I'd take it in a mmute. B. When is your next trip? Did you say Monday? C. Where have you been working since you quit your job at the bank? 17. -You know ,I really don' t feel like going to Chuck's party tomorrow night. A. All I want to do is stay home and sleep. B. Really? I thought you' d be excited about it. C. She won't be able to go unless she can find a baby-sitter. 18. 一Do you know what kind of music she likes? A. She doesn't have a CD player. B. Classical ,I think. Maybe I' 11 get her a CD. C. Actually ,she doesn' t like to study with music. 19. -Maybe I could help you print out the report and photocopy it. A. Yes ,she will finish the report tomorrow and get some photocopies. B. Please fetch my photos when you pass by the camera shop. C. Oh ,I' d really appreciate it if you could , but I don' t want you to ruin your evenmg. 20. 一Look at the book I bought today. It' s called a"birthday book". A. Oh ,I have one just like it. I'm sure you're going to love it. B. Don't you remember? We both went to Jane's birthday party last week. C.That' s why I bought it. I really hate it when I forget people's birthdays
Ⅲ.Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points) Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A 21 on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp 22 a million and a half times its original value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius,a small 23 in the Indian Ocean.24 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London primer-Mauritius was 25 the fourth country in the world to issue stamps. Before the order was filled and delivered,a ball was planned at Mauritius'Government House,and stamps were needed to 26 the invitations.A local printer was instructed to 27 the design for the stamps.He accidentally inscribed the words"Post office"28 "Post Paid"on the several hundred stamps that he printed. Today 29 only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues.Because of the Two Penny Blue's rareness and age,collectors have paid 30 $16 800 for it. 21.A.arrow B.mistake C.print D.value 22.A.test B.cause C.course D.worth 23.A.island B.people C.continent D.land 24.A.Since B.For C.In D.On 25.A.to appeal to B.to become C.to worry D.to allow 26.A.deal in B.deal with C.send out D.send for 27.A.decide B.agree C.steal D.copy 28.A.instead of B.instead for C.in spite of D.in need of 29.A.take out B.there are C.for example D.X 30.A.as little as B.as much as C.so much D.great deal 717
ill. Directions : For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Chωse the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points) Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A 21 on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp 22 a million and a half times its original value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small 23 in the Indian Ocean. 24 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London primer-Mauritius was 25 the fourth country in the world to issue stamps. Before the order was filled and delivered , a ball was planned at Mauritius' Government House , and stamps were needed to 26 the invitations. A local printer was instructed to 27 the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words"Post office" 28 "Post Paid"on the several hundred stamps that he printed. Today 29 only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue' s rareness and age , collectors have paid 30 $ 16 800 for it. 21. A. arrow B. mistake C. print D. value 22. A. test B. cause C. course D. worth 23. A. island B. people C. continent D. land 24. A. Since B. For C. In D.On 25. A. to appeal to B. to become C. to worry D. to allow 26. A. deal in B. deal with C. send out D. send for 27. A. decide B. agree C. steal D. copy 28. A. instead of B. instead for C. in spite of D. in need of 29. A. take out B. there are C. for example D.X 30. A. as little as B. as much as C. so much D. great deal 717
I.Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term,and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink.If people go"Dutch treat",or simply "go Dutch",it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement. There are many other"Dutch"expressions in English,many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century,when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals.The British used"Dutch"to refer to something bad,cheap and shameful.A “Dutch bargain”at that time was an uneven,one-sided deal;“Dutch reckoning”was an un- itemized account;and "Dutch widow"was slang for prostitute.Later centuries brought in "Dutch courage",for bravery induced by drink;"Dutch concert",for discordant music; "Dutch nightingale",meaning a frog;and "a double Dutch",for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk. Some of the expressions are still in use today,but some are not.In fact,in American English,some"Dutch"expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch,but something with the German.It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between Dutch"and"Deutsch"(the German word for German),when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s.For instance,"the Pennsylvania Dutch"refers to the Geman descendants,instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania. 31.If someone invites you to dinner and says"let's go Dutch",he means A.that he'll invite you to a Dutch restaurant B.that he'll buy your dinner C.that you'll buy his dinner D.that you are expected to pay your own meal 718
N. Directions : Each of the passag臼below is followed by some qu四tions. For 四ch qu臼tion there are fo answers marked A,B,C and D. 回d the passag臼carefully and chω民the 四t answer to each of the qu臼tions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points) Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage. Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go "Dutch treat" , or simply" go Dutch" , it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement. There are many other"Dutch飞xpressions in English , many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century , when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used"Dutch" to refer to something bad , cheap and shameful. A "Dutch bargain" at that time was an uneven , one-sided deal; "Dutch reckoning"was an unitemized account; and "Dutch widow" was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in "Dutch courage" , for bravery induced by drink; "Dutch concert" , for discordant music; "Dutch nightingale" , meaning a frog; and "a double Dutch" ,for incomprehensible language , or unintelligible talk. Some of the expressions are still in use today , but some are not. In fact , in American English , some"Dutch"expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch , but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between Dutch" and" Deutsch" (the German word for German) , when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance , "the Pennsylvania Dutch" refers to the Geman descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants , living in Pennsylvania. 31. If someone invites you to dinner and says"let's go Dutch" ,he means A. that he'll invite you to a Dutch restaurant B. that he'll buy your dinner c. that you' 11 buy his dinner D. that you are expected to pay your own meal 718
32.Many of the“Dutch”expressions were invented with derogatory(贬义)sense, because A.the Dutch were underdeveloped people B.Britain and Holland were competitors at that time C.The Dutch had many bad habits D.The British were superior to the Dutch 33.With the information you get from Paragraph 2,make a guess at the meaning of the sentence "You are in Dutch".It probably means A.you are in Holland B.you are welcome C.you are in trouble D.you are lucky 34.According to the passage,some native American"Dutch"expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch,simply because A.people hated the German as much as the Dutch B.people made a mistake at the beginning C.people made a joke about the German D.the German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch 35.What is the mostly likely title of the passage? A.Go Dutch in England and America B.Dutch Americans in the Old Days C.“Dutch”Expressions in English D.Relationship between Dutch and English Questions 36~40are based on the following passage. Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes,in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today,laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years,each of the 1500 students at the 719
32. Many of the" Dutch" expressions were invented with derogatory (贬义) sense , because A. the Dutch were underdeveloped people B. Britain and Holland were competitors at that time C. The Dutch had many bad habits D. The British were superior to the Dutch 33. With the information youget from Paragraph 2 ,make a guess at the meaning of the sentence "You are in Dutch". It probably means A. you are in Holland B. you are welcome c. you are in trouble D. you are lucky 34. According to the passage ,some native American"Dutch"expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch ,simply because A. people hated the German as much as the Dutch B. people made a mistake at the beginning C. people made a joke about the German D. the German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch 35. What is the mostly likely title of the passage? A. Go Dutch in England and America B. Dutch Americans in the Old Days C. "Dutch"Expressions in English D. Relationship between Dutch and English Questions 36-40are based on the following passage. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today , laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the 719
college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake,a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition,they will be able to use e-mail to"speak"with their teachers,their classmates,and their families.However,the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home,in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology,laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities,is workable.As laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition,the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet,but also libraries and other resources.State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities,too. At Westlake College,more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said,"Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world.They can see everything and do everything. 36.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to A.use for their schoolwork B.access the Internet C.work at home D.connect them to libraries 37.Why is the word"speak"in the second paragraph in quotation marks? A.They don't really talk. B.They use the computer language. C.Laptops have speakers. D.None of the above reasons is correct. 38.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A.All teachers use computers. B.60 percent students have laptops. C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything. 720
college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake , a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition , they will be able to use e-mail to"speak"with their teachers, their classmates,and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home ,in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education , SUC~BS colleges and universities,is workable. As laptops become more powerful , they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition ,the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet , but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College ,more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said ," Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we' re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. " 36. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to A. use for their schoolwork C. work at home B. access the Internet D. connect them to libraries 37. Why is the word"speak"in the second paragraph in quotation marks? A. They don't really talk. B. They use the computer language. C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct. 38. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. All teachers use computers. B. 60 percent students have laptops. C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything. 720
39."A window on the world"in the last paragraph means that students can. A.attend lectures on information technology B.travel around the world C.get information from around the world D.have free laptops 40.What can we infer from the passage? A.The program is successful. B.The program is not workable. C.The program is too expensive. D.We don't know the result yet. V.Directions. Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.Now Della's beautiful hair fell around her,ripping and shining like water. 42.There are parts of the Amazon where animals will walk up and lick your hand because they've never seen a human being before. 43.Get away from your office from time to time for a change of scene and a change of mind. 44.事实上，在家里发生的意外比乘坐机动车辆和在工作场合中发生意外的总和还要 多。(result in) 45.你随时跟踪科学、技术和医药方面出现的新词吗？(keep up with) 721
B. The program is not workable. c. The program is too expensive. D. We don't know the result yet. 39. " A window on the world"in the last paragraph means that students can A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The program is successful. v.Directions. Put each of the following sentences into English or Chin四e using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. Now Della's beautiful hair fell around her,ripping and shining like water. 42. There are parts of the Amazon where animals will walk up and lick your hand because they' ve never seen a human being before. 43. Get away from your office from time to time for a change of scene and a change of mind. 44. 在家里 发生 动 车 和 在 工 作 场合 意 外 和 还 多。 lt in) 45. 技术 新词 (keep up with) 721