试卷代号：2241 座位■■ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题 2014年7月 题 号 I D Ⅲ 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。l0分， 每题1分) 1.operating system 2.requirements analysis 3.network security 4.data structure 5.decision support system 6.relational database 7.software crisis 8.computer virus 9.email attachment 10.central processing unit CPU 1042
试卷代号 2 2 座位号CD 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2014 年7 |题号 I I IT |分数 I I I I |得分|评卷人| I I I LV配abulary( ，30 {一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese( 。10 每题 1分} 1. operating system 2. requirements analysis 3. network security 4. data structure 5. decision support system 6. relational database 7. software crisis 8. computer virus 9. email attachment 10. central processing unit ( CPU) 1042
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations..(根据汉语写出相应的英语 缩写。10分，每题1分)） 11.图形用户界面 12.局域网 13.计算机辅助设计 14.传输控制协议 15.结构化查询语言 16.面向对象编程 17.集成开发环境 18.中央处理器 19.单文档界面 20.企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 21,multimedia a.字处理器 22.software life cycle b.交换机 23.structured programming c.多媒体 24.functional testing d.局域网 25.word processor e.结构化程序设计 26.code window {.软件生命周期 27.firewall g.功能测试 28.LAN h.代码窗口 29.hacker i黑客 30.switch j,防火墙 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1043
{二) Fill in the blanks with the corr臼ponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英语 缩写。 每题 1. 形用 12. 13. 机辅 设计 14. 15. 查询 16. 17. 集成 发环 18. 理器 19. 20. 个人 方式 {三) Match the following words and expr臼sions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 21. multimedia a. 22. software life cycle b. 交换 23. structured programming c. 24. functional testing d. 25. word processor e. 程序 26. code window f.软件生命周期 27. firewall g. 功能 28. LAN h. 代码 29. hacker J. 30. switch j. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1043
Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分)】 requirements maintain disciplined coding modify Software Engineering,which means the application of engineering to software,is a method to develop,operate and 31. software.That is,the development of software is on a systematic,32. _quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software,you have to systematically approach the problem.You have to understand the 33. what the software is supposed to do),carry out the design,do the 34. _carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements,release the software to the customer.Subsequently,if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be 35. Passage A The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.Among other things,its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers.The CPU is the most complex computer system component,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller,while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities.It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit,as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/ output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions-that is,it 1044
n. Comprehension( ，40 {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where necωary. (从下西方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 空3 requirements maintain disciplined coding modify 1 Software Engineering , which means the application of engineering to software , is a method to develop , operate and 31. development of software is on a systematic , 32. software. That is , the , quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software , you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the 33. supposed to do) , carry out the design , do the 34. (what the software is , carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently , if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be 35. Pas A The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component , responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next , the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed , these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALV). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit , as well as the control signals between the CPU and input! output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions - that is , it 1044
adds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons.These comparisons,which are basically“less than'”,“greater than”,and“equal to”,can be combined into several common expressions,such as "greater than or equal to".The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according ic the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.With the development of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( 37.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( 38.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory.( 39.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions.( 40.The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.( Passage B In order to solve a computational problem,its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps,each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to program.The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow.In general,this process wil!help us resolve a problem,which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise.So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding.Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification,while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program.The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code,and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code,especially in the case of machine-language programs.The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. 1045
adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides , and does comparisons. These comparisons, which ate basically "less than" , "greater than". and "equal to" , can be combined into several common expressions, such as "greater than or equal to". The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. {根据上立的内容判断下列旬子的正误。 每题 36. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( ) 37. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input / output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( ) 38. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( ) 39. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions. ( ) 40. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage B In order to solve a computational problem , its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer , you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the sQlution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general , this process will help us resolve a problem , which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into smail steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification. while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code , and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code , especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing" program specifications prepared by others 1045
What's actually involved in programming-the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: 。Write a program. Compile the program. 。Run the program. 。Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三)choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分) 41.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to A.calculate B.program C.add D.subtract 42.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A.steps B.process C.lines D.graphics 43.The term coder is used to describe A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.person 44.In order to solve a computational problem,you can let a person or a to do it. A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.mouse 45.Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A.Write a program. B.Debug the program. C.Print the program. D.Compile the program. 1046
What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: a program. il the program. the program. ug the program. the whole process until the program is finished. {三}巾。ose the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上立的内容选择正确的答案。 分，每题 2分} 41. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to A. calculate C. add C. lines 43. The term coder is used to describe A. machine C. keyboard B. program D. subtract B. process D. graphics B. computer D. person 44. In order to solve a computational problem , you can let a person or a _ to do It. A. machine C. keyboard B. computer D. mouse 45. Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A. Write a program. B. Debug the program. C. Print the program. D. Compile the program. 1046
Ⅲ.Translation(翻译，30分)） (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分】 46.For developing a software product,the development process is divided into 5 stages:Requirements Analysis Specification,Design,Coding,Testing,and Maintenance. 47.Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input. 48.EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks. 49.Some applications,such as Word,allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。l0分)】 50.A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions.This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can understand'these languages.You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors.Compilers can accomplish this task.This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable:it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable. 1047
m. Translation (翻译， {一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。 0分，每题 分} 46. For developing a software product , the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis &. Specification , Design , Coding , Testing , and Maintenance. 47. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid mput. 48. EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks. 49. Some applications, such as Word , allow for several windows in a special mode called MOl in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. {二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。 50. A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can ‘ understand ' these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program , which is executable 1047
试卷代号：2241 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期未考试 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2014年7月 I,Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分， 每题1分) 1.操作系统 2.需求分析 3.网络安全 4.数据结构 5.决策支持系统 6.关系数据库 7.软件危机 8.计算机病毒 9.邮件附件 10.中央处理器（单元） (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语 缩写。10分，每题1分) 11.GU1 12.LAN 13.CAD 14.TCP 15.SQL 16.O0P 17.IDE 18.CPU 19.SDI 20.B2C (=)Match the follewing words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 21.c 22.f 23.e 24.g 25.a 26.h 27.j 28.d 29.i 30.b 1048
试卷代号 2 2 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2014 年7 LV ary (一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chin 汉语 。10 每题 1.操作系统 2. 需求 3. 4. 数据 5. 6. 7. 件危 8. 算机 9. 件附 10. 单元 (二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英语 缩写。 0分，每题 1分) 11. GUI 12. LAN 16. OOP 17. IDE 13. CAD 18‘ CPU 14. TCP 19.5DI 15. SQL 20. B2C {三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左到的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 0分，每空 1分} 21. c 22. f 23. e 24. g 25. a 26. h 1048 27. j 28. d 29. i 30. b
Ⅱ，Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.{从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) 31.maintain 32.disciplined 33.requirements 34.coding 35.modified ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T (三)choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。ld 分，每题2分)】 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C Ⅲ.Translation(翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese,(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分】 46.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维 护。 47.功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。 48.EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 49.一些应用软件，例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MD1的模式下存在，你能够 在一…个软件中打开多个文档。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。l0分) 50.高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计 算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成 计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不 是直接可执行的：它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1049
n. Comprehension(阅读理解， 0分} {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框申选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 31. maintain 33. requirements 35. modified 32. disciplined 34. coding {二) Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage A. {根据上立的内容判断下列旬子的正误。 5分，每题 3分} 36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T {三 the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。1'] 分，每题 2分} 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C m. Translation (翻译， 0分) {一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下到旬子翻译成汉语。 0卦，每题 分) 46. 软件产 过程分为五 需求 护。 47. 功能测 输入是 够得 所期望 48. EDI 通过私 络使 构化 格式 子交换商 49. 些应 允许几个 时在一个 DI 在一个软件中打开多个文档。 {二) Translate the following paragraph into Chine (将下段文章翻译成汉语。 0分) 50. 级语 同 的 指 令 这 成 算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成 计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不 是直接可执行的:它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1049
