试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2015年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 718
试卷代号 :2160 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 (3) 试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 718
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore,you should choose D. 1.She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets. A.function B.pleasure C.panic D.attachment 2.Birds, or familiar,were popular in Rome. A.historic B.erotic C.alcoholic D.exotic 3.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human A.assistance B.persistence C.existence D.resistance the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A.On purpose B.In reality C.In turn D.With pleasure 5.The second and third floors onto the first floor,trapping and killing many residents. A.collapsed B.escaped C.destroyed D.concluded 6.Let's talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned, A.will we B.don't we C.shall we D.do we 719
1 . Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam le: The homeless couple 一一-一 at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed C. finished B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. ,. Therefore , you should choose D. 1. She got into 一-一一_ when she thought she' d forgotten the tickets. A. function C. panic B. pleasure D. attachment 2. Birds ，一一-一 or familiar , were popular in Rome. A. historic C. alcoholic B. erotic D. exotic 3. People have eaten with their fingers for most of human A. assistance C. existence B. persistence D. resistance 4. 一一一一， the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A. On purpose C. In turn B. In reality D. With pleasure 5. The second and third floors 一-一一一 onto the first floor , trapping and killing many residents. A. collapsed C. destroyed B. escaped D. concl uded 6. Let's talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned ，_一一一-一? A. will we C. shal1 we B. don't we D. do we 719
7. watching where I was going,I was busy daydreaming. A.Despite of B.Instead of C.In honor of D.pollution 8. a man,holding the bear with a long leash. A.Following would be behind B.Would be following behind C.Behind following would be D.Following behind would be 9.I wish I the bike.I only made it worse. A.wouldn't have tried B.didn't try C.wouldn't try D.hadn't tried 10.Not only pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A.kept rich people B.did rich people keep C.rich people did keep D.rich people kept Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C andD.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth's gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon.We have now become travelers space. Impressive and complex 13 it may appear,the rocket,which was invented in China over 800 years 14,is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas.The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape,but it can do so only 16 an opening that faces backward.As the gas is 17 with great force,it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction.Like the kick of a gun when it is fired,it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that 20 every action,there is an equal and opposite reaction. 11.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.proved 12.A.send B.land C.take D.carry 13.A.that B.so C.as D.sometimes 720
7. 一一一一 watching where 1 was going. 1 was busy daydreaming. A. Despite of C. In honor of B. Instead of D. pollution 8. 一一一一一 man. holding the bear with a long leash. A. Following would be behind C. Behind following would be B. W ould be following behind D. Following behind would be 9. 1 wish 1 the bike. 1 only made it worse. A. wouldn't have tried C. wouldn't try B. didn' t try D. hadn't tried 10. Not only 一一一一_ pets. they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A. kept rich people C. rich people did keep E nr kmr hp pp O nytk l ep 'Kt dd r dr ,·--1 II. Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage. there are four choices marked A, B. C andD. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) The rocket engine. with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thund rstorm. is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth' s gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space. Impressive and complex 13 it may appear. the rocket. which was invented in China over 800 years 14 • is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape. but it can do so only 16 an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force. it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired. it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discov red that " 20 every action. there is an equal and opposite reaction. " 11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved 12. A. send B. land C. take D. carry 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes 720
14.A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago 15.A.as B.into C.for D.the 16.A.in B.at C.by D.through 17.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated 18.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong 19.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaks 20.A.like B.as C.with D.for I.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C andD.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?""When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?""And Paul-why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you,"You're a lucky dog.That's being friendly.But a "lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the "dog"bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good 721
14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago 15. A. as B. into C. for D. the 16. A. in B. at C. by D. through 17. A. transmitted B. dìspersed C. erected D. radiated 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong 19. A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaks 20. A. like B. as c. with D. for 皿. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B , C andD. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen'?" "When 1 got that great job , did Jim really feel good about it , as a friend'? Or did he envy my luck'?" "And Paul- why di 't 1 realize that he was friendly just because 1 had a car'?" When we look back , doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back , it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies'? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don' t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you , "You' re a lucky dog. " That' s being friendly. But a "lucky dog" ,? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. "J ust think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he'? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words'? One way is to take a good 721
look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 21.This passage is mainly about A.how to interpret what people say B.what to do when you listen to others talking C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D.why we go wrong with people sometimes 22.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C.people usually state one thing but means another D.we tend to doubt what our friends say 23.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself."In the second paragraph,the pronoun“it”refers to A.being friendly B.a bit of envy C.lucky dog D.your luck 24.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is A.notice the way the person is talking B.take a good look at the person talking C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture 25.The author most probably is a A.teacher B.psychologist C.philosopher D.doctor 722
look at the person talking. 00 his words fit the way he looks? Ooes what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 21. This passage is mainly about 一一-一一一· A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people O. why we go wrong with people sometimes 22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. people usually state one thing but means another O. we tend to doubt what our friends say 23. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn' t see it himself. " In the second paragraph , the pronoun "it" refers to A. being friendly C. lucky dog B. a bit of et1 vy O. your luck 24. When we listen to a person talking. the most important thing for us to do is A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his tone , his posture and the look in his eyes O. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner , his ton anè. his posture 25. The author most probably is 一一一一一一 A. teacher C. philosopher 722 B. psychologist O. doctor
Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. There is no doubt that adults,and even highly educated adults,vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading.Some proceed very slowly throughout;others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回；回顾).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter.He may be able to skim a page,picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it.In reading more difficult material,with the intention of taking in the whole of it,he will proceed more slowly,but even then he will vary his pace,concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently,even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points. A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading,in which the reader,in order to detect misprints in a sample print,has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text.This is extremely difficult for most people,since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact,considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly,and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text. 26.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed A.among readers who have different experience B.among all the readers C.between the poorly educated and the highly educated D.among the highly educated people 723
Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to regress( 退回;回顾). Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page , picking up a word or two here and there , and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material , with the intention of taking in the whole of it , he will proceed more slowly , but even then he will vary his pace , concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently , even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points. A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading , in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print , has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people , since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact , considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly , and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text. 26. The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed 一一一一一一· A. among readers who have different experience B. among all the readers C. between the poorly educated and the highly educated D. among the highly educated people 723
27.A good reader is a reader who A.concentrates on the wonderful part of the article B.always reads slowly and carefully C.changes his speed according to the kind of text D.changes his speed according to the interest of the text 28.The author says that when reading a novel,a good reader can quickly read A.the general story of the book B.the most wonderful part in the book C.all the details in the book D.the scientific part of the book 29.Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader?A poor reader A.changes his reading speed according to his reading intentions B.can move at great speed when he reads a novel C.tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he reads D.concentrates on the key words and passages 30.Which of the following can be the title of the passage? A.Reading for pleasure. B.Good readers. C.Practical reading skills. D.Different reading manners. IV.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31.If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond,the other won't leave until the obstacle is conquered. 32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water that flows into the Everglades. 33.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries,there has been little serious study of them until recently. 724
27. A good reader is a reader who 一一-一一一. A. concentrates on the wonderful part of the article B. always reads slowly and carefully C. changes his speed according to the kind of text D. changes his speed according to the interest of the text 28. Th author says that when reading a novel , a good reader can quickly read 一一一一一一· A. the general story of the book C. a11 the details in the book B. the most wonderful part in the book D. the scientific part of the book 29. Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A poor ader 一一一一一· A. changes his reading speed according to his reading intentions B. can move at great speed when he reads a novel C. tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he ads D. concentrates on the key words and passages 30. Which of the fo11owing can be the title of the passage? A. Reading for pleasure. C. Practical reading ski11s. N. Translation B. Good readers. D. Different reading manners. Directions: Put each of the following sentences into EngIish or Chinese , using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 5 points) 31. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond. the other won' t leave until the obstacle is conquer d. 32. In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the wat that flows into the Everglades. 33. Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries. there has been little serious study of th until cently. 724
34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法。“我们喜欢另一个词一一预报，”一名地质学家说， “听起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错。”(sound) 35.不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了。(come along) V.Writing 36.Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) (1)网络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在； (2)过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作； (3)你认为如何改善？ You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 725
34. 现在还没有预测地震的准确方法。"我们喜欢另一个词一-预报，"一名地质学家说， "昕起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错。"( sound) 35. 不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了。 (come along) V. Writing 36. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) (1)网络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在; (2) 过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作; (3) 你认为如何改善? You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatIy. 725
试卷代号：2160 座位号☐ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题答题纸 2015年1月 题 号 I Ⅲ N V 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 1.第一部分(20%，每题2分) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%，每题2分】 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.第三部分(20%，每题2分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26 27. 28. 29. 30. 726
试卷代号 :2160 座位号仁口 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 1. 6. 11. 16. 21. 26. 726 E 2. 7. 12. 17 22. 27. 综合英语 (3 ) 试题答题纸 2015 I E m I N I v 总分| | 1. 第一部分 (20%. 每题 分} 3. 4. 5. 8. 9. 10. ll. 第二部分 (20% .每题 分) 13. 14. 15. 18. 19. 20. 皿.第三部分 (20% .每题 分} 23. 24. 25. 28. 29. 30
得分 评卷人 V.第五部分(15%) 31.If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond,the other won't leave until the obstacle is conquered. 32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water that flows into the Everglades. 33.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries,there has been little serious study of them until recently. 34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法。“我们喜欢另一个词-一预报，”一名地质学家说， “听起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错。”(sound) 35.不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了。(come along) 得分 评卷人 V.第五部分(25%) 36. 727
户严| 凹.第五部分 (15%) 31. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seerns impossible to get beyond , the other won't leave until the obstacle is conquered. 32. In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water that f10ws into the Everglades. 33. Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries, there has been little serious study of them until recently. 34. 现在还没有预测地震的准确方法"我们喜欢另一个词一一预报"一名地质学家说， "昕起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错。 "(sound) 35. 不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了。 (come along) v. 第五部分 (25%) 36. 727