试卷代号：2154 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法试题 2015年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts.These are: Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part II:Grammar in Reading (20 points) PartⅢ：Cloze (20 points) Part IV:Error Correction (20 points) Part V:Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 646
试卷代号 :2154 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 616 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts. These are: Part 1 : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part n : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part III: Cloze (20 points) Part N : Error Correction (20 points) Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Can you imagine living to the age of 100?(1)Growing this old is a reality,not a dream, on (2)the Japanese island of Okinawa.The island boasts the world's highest ratio of people over 100 years old among its population.There are two reasons (3)why Okinawans keep living (4)much longer than the rest of us. First,(5)they eat healthy food.The traditional Okinawan diet is heavy in rice,fish and vegetables.Okinawans do not eat red meat,eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese.These are staple foods (6)that many people can't resist including in their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at each meal and avoid (7)eating snacks between meals. Second,they avoid stress.Okinawans (8)enjoy taking part in life's pleasures,(9)like a relaxing walk on the beach,or a (10)quiet evening among family and friends. 1.Can you replace this by grow'here? 2.Can you leave out the word 'the'here? 3.Can you replace this by 'when'here? 4.Can you leave out the word 'much'here? 5.What does they'refer to in this sentence? 6.Can you replace this by 'which'here? 7.Can you use the phrase 'to eat'here? 8.Can you replace this by 'like'here? 9.Can you use the phrase 'such as'here? 10.Can you replace this by 'quietly'here? Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11)Human beings have used computers for much longer than we think.If we take the word 'computer'to mean an object that helps you 'compute'sums,then data technology has been around for several thousand years.Some sources say the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus,for arithmetic calculations. 647
Part 1 Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part 1. Directions: In the following text , the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Can you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality , not a dream , on (2) the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island boasts the world's highest ratio of people over 100 years old among its popu1ation. There are two reasons (3) why Okinawans keep living (4) m uch longer than the rest of us. First , (5) they eat hea1thy food. The traditiona1 Okinawan diet is heavy in rice , fish and vegetables. Okinawans do not eat red meat , eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese. These are staple foods (6) that many people can' t resist including in their diets. Okinawans a1so eat small portion at each meal and avoid (7) eating snacks between mea1s. Second , they avoid stress. Okinawans (8) enjoy taking part in life's pleasures, (9) 1ike a re1axing walk on the beach , or a (10) quiet evening among family and friends. 1. Can you replace this by ‘ grow' here? 2. Can you leave out the word ‘ the' here? 3. Can you replace this by ‘ when' here? 4. Can you 1eave out the word ‘ much' here? 5. What does ‘ they' refer to in this sentence? 6. Can you rep1ace this by ‘ which' here? 7. Can you use the phrase ‘ to eat' here? 8. Can you replace this by ‘ like' here? 9. Can you use the phrase ‘ such as' here? 10. Can you replace this by 'quietly' here? Part n Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part n. Directions: In the following text , the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11) Human beings have used computers for much longer than we think. If we take the word 'computer' to mean an object that helps you ‘ compute' sums, then data technology has been around for several thousand years. Some sources say the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations. 647
More interestingly,(12)the first computers were not machines.They were people, mostly women.(13)'Computer'was a name for a job,like 'baker','teacher'or "advisor'.During the first half of the 20th century,many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers.(14)They worked at observatories,computing data about starlight.They also computed data for the military,for example,about uses of artillery,or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes.(15)Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familiar with. 11.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 12.Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She likes music,doesn't she? 13.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example. Example:She likes music. She doesn't like music. 14.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 15.Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence. PartⅢCloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part II. Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Arpu,a man of great determination and independence,(16)great respect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer. At 18 Arpu became (17)as a result of a serious disease.He couldn't but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on himself.Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money.With the money he set up a broadcasting station,from (18)different programs (19)agriculture knowledge,stories,music and so on are broadcast.The new information he introduced has benefited the villagers and music has enriched their life as well. His efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Arpu is (20)his life by working hard. 16.A.has won B.had won C.has been won D.had been won 17.A.to blind B.blind C.blindness D.blindly 18.A.there B.here C.which D.that 19.A.for example B.for instance C.such as D.as such 20.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying 648
More interestingly , (1 2) the first computers were not machines. They were people , mostly women. (13) ‘ Computer' was a name for a job , like ‘ baker' ，‘ teach町， ot ‘ advisor'. During the first half of the 20th century , many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers. (1 4) They worked at observatories, computing data about starlight. They also computed data for the military , for example , about uses of artillery , or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. (15) Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familiar with. 11. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She likes music , does 't she? 13. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Exam le: Shelikes music. She doesn 't like music. 14. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 15. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence. Part m Cloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part m. Directions: Choose the best answer from A , ß , C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Arpu , a man of great determination and independence , (1 6) great respect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer. At 18 Arpu became (1 7) as a result of a serious disease. He couldn't but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on himself. Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he set up a broadcasting station , from (1 8) different programs (1 9) agriculture knowledge , stories, music and so on are broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefited the villagers and music has enriched their life as well. His efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Arpu is (20) his life by working hard. 16. A. has won B. had won C. has been won D. had been won 17. A. to blind B. blind C. blindness D. blindly 18. A. there B. here C. which D. that 19. A. for example B. for instance C. such as D. as such 20. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying 648
Part I Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Dear Tom, It is great to receive your e-mail.Now I'd like to tell you (21)anything (22)which took place in my school(23)at yesterday.In the afternoon we (24)had held a growing-up ceremony for our coming (25)18-years-old birthday.At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on.Then we showed our thanks to our parents(26)which had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been educating us (27)patient.And our teachers also gave us cards expressing (28)theirs good wishes to us.Finally,we put on wonderful performances,(29)sang and danced.We learned a lot (30)by the activity.I think it's very important for us.I will remember the day in my life. Yours. Li Hua. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text.Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. against,break out,on,catch,his,a period of terror, how,the other,people's lives,where,the same,in The French Revolution (31)in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and (32)were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But (33)effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. (34)July 14,1789,they stormed and took the Bastille,(35)political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day,July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792,to get support from Austria and Prussia.However,he (36)and put in prison.In September 1792,the monarchy was abolished.In (37)year,Louis was executed.A few months later his wife,Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened (38)kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march (39)France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The revolution went through (40).Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end,power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 649
Part N Error Correction Questions 21• 30 are based on Part N. Directions: In the following text , there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Dear Tom , It is great to receive your e-mail. Now l' d like to tell you (21) anything (22) which took place in my scho01 (23) at yesterday. In the afternoon we (24) had held a growing-up ceremony for our coming (25) 18-years 01d birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we shou1d have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents (26) which had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been educating us (27) patient. And our teachers a1so gave us cards expressing (28) theirs good wishes to us. Finally , we put on wonderful performances, (29) sang and danced. We learned a 10t (30) by the activity. 1 think it' s very important for us. 1 will remember the day in my life. Yours. Li Hua. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31 40 are based on Part V. Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps ln the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. against , break out , on , catch , his , a period 01 terror , how, the other , peo ple' s lives , where , the same , in The French Revo1ution (31) in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and (32) were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the nationa1 parliament and raise more taxes. But (33) effort failed. He ordered his troops to VersaiIIes. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. (34) J u1y 14 , 1789 , they stormed and took the Bastille , (35) politica1 prisoners were kept. Ever since that day , J u1y 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 , to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he (36) and put in prison. In September 1792 , the monarchy was abolished. In (37) year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife , Marie a1so had her head cut off. The Revo1ution of France had frightened (38) kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march (39) France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The revo1ution went through (40) . Thousands of peop1e 10st their lives. In the end , power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 649
试卷代号：2154 座位号口 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答题纸 2015年1月 题 号 Part I Part II PartⅢ Part I Part V 总分 分 数 得分 评卷人 Part I (20 points,2 points each. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ? 10. 得 分 评卷人 Part II(20 points,4 points each.) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 得 分 评卷人 Part III (20 points,4 points each.) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 650
试卷代号 :2154 座位号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题答题纸 2015 Part 1 (20 points, 2 points each. ) ..... 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. Part n (20 points, 4 points each. ) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Part (20 points. 4 points each. ) 16. 650 17. 18. 19. 20
得 分 评卷人 Part IV (20 points,2 points each. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得 分 评卷人 Part V (20 points,2 points each.) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 651
|得分|评卷人| | 21. 23. 25. 27. 29. 31. 33. 35. 37. 39. Part (20 points, 2 points each. ) 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. Part V (20 points, 2 points each. ) 32. 34. 36. 38. 40. 651
试卷代号：2154 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2015年1月 Part I (20 points,2 points each) 1.No 2.No 3.No 4.Yes 5.Okinawans 6.Yes 7.No 8.Yes 9.Yes 10.No Part II (20 points,4 points each) 11.Computers have been used for much longer than we think. 12.The first computers were not machines,were they? 13.Computer'was not a name for a job. 14.Who worked at observatories? 15.Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers and we are now familiar with them. Part III(20 points,4 points each) 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D 652
试卷代号 :2154 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2014 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法 试题答案及评分标准 Part 1 (20 points, 2 points each) 1. No 2. No 3. No 4. Yes 5. Okinawans 6. Yes 7. No 8. Yes 9. Yes 10. No Part n (20 points, 4 points each) (供参考) 11. Computers have been used for much longer than we think. 12. The first computers were not machines, were they? 13. ‘ Computer' was not a name for a job. 14. Who worked at observatories? 2015 15. Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers and we are now familiar with them. Part m (20 points, 4 points each) 16. A 652 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
Part IV (20 points,2 points each) 21.something 22.that 23.yesterday 24.held 25.18-year-old 26.who 27.patiently 28.their 29.singing and dancing 30.from Part V (20 points,2 points each) 31.broke out 32.people's lives 33.his 34.0n 35.where 36.was caught 37.the same 38.the other 39.against 40.a period of terror 653
Part N (20 points, 2 points each) 21. something 22. that 23. yesterday 24. held 25. 18-year-old 26. who 27. patiently 28. their 29. singing ànd dancing 30. from Part V (20 points, 2 points eacb) 31. broke out 32. people's lives 33. his 34. On 35. where 36. was caught 37. the same 38. the other 39. against 40. a period of terror 653
