试卷代号：1162 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(2)试题 2015年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 705
试卷代号 :1162 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2014 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语 II (2) 试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上元效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 705
第一部分交际用语 Questions1一5：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.-I've got a bad cold today. A.Thank you for telling me B.Oh,dear!I hope you get better soon C.It isn't serious D.It'll be better soon 2.-Have a nice holiday,Ted. A.Yes,you're right B.That's all right C.Thank you,and you too D.Good idea 3.-How are you this morning? A.It's still good B.It's too early C.Very well,thank you D.It's a lovely morning 4.-Is it going to be warm next week? A.Yes,it is B.I don't believe it C.No,it hasn't D.It changes all the time 5.-What does your English teacher look like? A.She likes singing B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks like her mother 706
第一部分交际用语 Questions 1-5: 阅读下面的小对话，从 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. - l' ve got a bad cold today. A. Thank you for te11ing me B. Oh, dear! 1 hope you get better soon C. It isn' t serious D. 1 t' 11 be better soon 2. - Have a nice holiday , Ted. A. Yes, you're right C. Thank you , and you too 3. How are you this morning? A. It' s still good c. Very we11 , thank you 4. Is it going to be warm next week? A. Yes, it is C. No , it hasn't 5. - What does your English teacher look like? A. She likes singing B. She looks sad C. She likes to stay with us D. She looks like her mother 706 B. That'sa11right D. Good idea m o VA n n gb ,, QUQd Ma oh ev ae rIA! lv y' •• TAYA B. 1 don' t believe i t D. It changes a11 the time
第二部分词汇与语法结构 Questions6一l5:读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow. A.sights B.meanings C.views D.minds 7.Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but all her belongings at a low price. A.to sell B.sell C.selling D.sold 8.John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as 9.The hall was almost empty.There were people in it. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 10.The workers are busy models for the exhibition. A.to make B.with making C.being making D.making 11.-If he ,he that food. -Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 12.This is very important.You remember to shut down your computer every evening. A.must B.ought C.should D.can 707
第二部分 词汇与语法结构 Questions 6-15 :读下面的旬子，从 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. We shall have an opportunity to exchange 一一一一 tomorrow. A. sights C. views B. meanings D. minds 7. Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but 一一一一一 all her belongings at a low price. A. to sell C. selling B. sell D. sold 8. John fell asleep 一一一一一 he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 9. The hall was almost empty. There were 一一一一一_ people in it. A. little C. few 10. The workers are busy A. to make C. being making 11. -If he , he B. a little D. a few models for the exhibition. B. with making D. making that food. - Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 12. This is very important. You 一一一一一_ remember to shut down your computer every evenmg. A. must B. ought c.、 should D. can 707
13.He his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. A.looks B.is like C.looks like D.like 14.There are many cities very fast. A.expand B.expanded C.to expand D.expanding 15.China is no longer what it A.used to be B.was used to being C.used to being D.was used to be 第三部分完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。 Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple.Although they (16) in the heart of London,they try to grow as much of their own food as possible.At the moment they (17) an allotment from the local council to grow food on,but they plan(18) more land soon.'We (19) growing our own food five years ago',said Ian,'Since then we (20) about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit.We (21) on the allotment for three years.We (22) our own garden before that.'They do not plan to stop there though,'By this time next year we (23) enough land to grow about 75%of our food',said Ian.Why do they do this?We (24) about the chemicals used to grow our food',said Shiree.'More and more people (25) the same in the future',predicted Shiree. 16.A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived 17.A.rents B.have rented C.are renting D.have rented 18.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought 19.A.start B.would start C.have started D.started 20.A.grew B.have grown C.have been growing D.have been grown 21.A.work B.worked C.have been working D.had worked 708
13. He 一一一一一_ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. A. looks C. looks like B. is like D. like 14. There are many cities xx pp aa nn dd E·I V r Vd a QU A. expand C. to expand 15. China is no longer what it A. used to be C. used to being B. was used to being D. was used to be 第三部分完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 、民 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。 Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (1 6) 一一一一一一 in the heart of London , they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (17) 甲一一一一 an allotment from the local council to grow food on , but they plan (1 8) _一一一一- more land soon. 'W e (19) growing our own food five years ago' , said Ian ,‘Since then we (20) 一一一一一_ about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (2 1) on the allotment for three years. We (22) our own garden before that. ' They do not plan to stop there though , ‘ By this time next year we (23) ←一一一一 enough land to grow about 75 % of our food' , said Ian. Why do they do this? ‘ We (24) 一一一→一_ about the chemicals used to grow our food' , said Shiree. ‘ More and more people (25) the same in the future' , predicted Shiree. 16. A. live B.lived C. have lived D. had lived 17. A. nts B. have rented C. are renting D. have rented 18. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 19. A. start B. would start C. have started D. started 20. A. grew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grown 21. A. work B. worked C. have been working D. had worked 708
22.A.used B.have only used C.have only been using D.had only used 23.A.will have bought B.will buy C.are buying D.are going to buy 24.A.are worrying B.will worry C.worry D.worried 25.A.are doing B.are going to do C.will have done D.do 第四部分阅读理解（单项选择）】 26一35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出 所选的字母符号。 短文理解1 Good children must be good students at school.They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time.They should develop the ability to care for themselves,to try not to depend too much on their parents,to think independently and to work in a planned way.They ought to respect teachers,have a cooperative attitude towards schoolmates and always be ready to help others. At home,good children should be tidy and hard working.Besides schoolwork they should help their parents with housework and be always ready to show respect and gratitude to their parents whenever their parents do something for them.They should also be very considerate towards their entire family.They ought to please their family with something that makes them happy and feel good instead of upsetting them with their personal worries. When it is absolutely necessary to talk to their parents about their personal problems,they should talk nicely and calmly,getting ready to take advice from their parents since they are much more experienced in life.If any disagreement occurs,good children should try to iron out the disagreement by listening to the parents'opinions.They never take it for granted that they are always in the right.On the contrary,good children learn quickly by listening to others. 26.The most suitable title for this passage would be A.Good Children at Home B.Good Students at School C.What Good Children Should Be Like D.Be Good Students 709
22. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using 23. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying 24. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry 25. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done 第四部分 阅读理解(单项选择) D. had only used D. are going to buy D. worried D. do 26-35 小题:阅读下列短文，从 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出 所选的字母符号。 短文理解 Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time. They should develop the ability to care for themselves , to try not to depend too much on their parents, to think independently and to work in a planned way. They ought to respect teachers, have a cooperative attitude towards schoolmates and always be ready to help others. At home , good children should be tidy and hard working. Besides schoolwork they should help their parents with housework and be always ready to show respect and gratitude to their parents whenever their parents do something for them. They should also be very considerate towards their entire family. They ought to please their family with something that makes them happy and feel good instead of upsetting them with their personal worries. When it is absolutely necessary to talk to their parents about their personal problems , they should talk nicely and calmly , getting ready to take advice from their parents since they are m uch more experienced in life. If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out the dísagreement by lísteníng to the parents' opiníons. They never take ít for granted that they are always ín the right. On the contrary , good children learn quíckly by listening to others. 26. The most suitable title for this passage would be 一-一一一· A. Good Children at Home B. Good Students at School C. What Good Children Should Be Like D. Be Good Students 709
27.One important ability good children are supposed to develop is A.to think independently B.to work hard at some subjects C.to be good students at school D.to have a cooperative attitude toward teachers 28.Good children should A.never talk about their personal worries B.care for their parents,brothers and sisters C.consider something of their own interests D.never get upset by their personal problems 29.When there is disagreement between parents and children,good children should try to A.get ready to talk nicely B.please their parents with something good C.use an iron to keep calm D.find a good resolution to the problem 30.In the last paragraph,the sentence "They never take it for granted that they are always in the right"means they never A.believe that they are always right B.make sure that they are right C.think it is true that they might not always be right D.accept it as a matter of fact that they are always right 短文理解2 The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time,but the spread of the disease within the last twenty years or so on such a scale has caused real concern.It seems that in the 1980s the principal carriers of the disease were homosexuals,drug users and prostitutes. Now it is becoming evident that heterosexuals also spread the disease,that children can be born with the virus and that patients in hospitals are being infected too. 710
27. One important ability good children are supposed to develop is 二一二一←· A. to think independently B. to work hard at some subjects C. to be good students at school D. to have a cooperative attitude toward teachers 28. Good children should A. never talk about their personal worries B. care for their parents. brothers and sisters C. consider something of their own interests D. never get upset by their personal problems 29. When there is disagreement between parents and children , good children should try to A. get ready to talk nicely B. please their parents with something good C. use an iron to keep calm D. find a good resolution to the problem 30.In the last paragraph. the sentence "They never take it for granted that they are always in the right" means they never 一一一-一· A. believe that they are always right B. make sure that they are right c. think it is true that they might not always be right D. accept it as a matter of fact that they are always right 短文理解 The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time. but the spread of the disease within the last twenty years or so on such a scale has caused real concern. It seems that in the 1980s the principal carriers of the disease were homosexuals, drug users and prostitutes. Now it is becoming evident that heterosexuals also spread the disease , that children can be born with the virus and that patients in hospitals are being infected too. 710
Just as the WHO fought the spread of children's disease throughout the world in the 1960s,so now they must again use education to fight this killer disease.The organization proposes to write newspaper articles and books,and to make videos and TV programmes. These will be translated into the major languages of the world so that as many people as possible can be educated about the danger of AIDS. However,we are still faced with two big questions.Is educating the public enough if we are to control the spread of AIDS?Does the WHO have enough money and resources for hospitals throughout the world to help and care for sufferers?One fact is becoming clearer and that is that the WHO has not focused enough on the need to educate medical staff. There are still hospitals and health centers in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients,while there are others where too little care is taken to prevent the spread of the disease. 31.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.AIDS is a disease for which a cure has been found. B.AIDS is a disease which has just been found. C.AIDS is a disease which has existed for a long time. D.AIDS is a disease which spreads very slowly. 32.Who is easily infected with AIDS? A.People who use drugs. B.People who visit prostitutes. C.Patients who stay in hospital. D.All of the above. 33.In WHO's opinion,what will help most effectively in fighting against the spread of AIDS? A.More education. B.More medicines. C.More doctors. D.More equipment. 711
Just as the WHO fought the spread of children' s disease throughout the world in the 1960s, so now they must again use education to fight this killer disease. The organization proposes to write newspaper articles and books, and to make videos and TV programmes. These will be translated into the major languages of the world so that as many people as possible can be educated about the danger of AIDS. However , we are still faced with two big questions. Is educating the public enough if we are to control the spread of AIDS? Does the WHO have enough money and resources for hospitals throughout the world to help and care for sufferers? One fact is becoming clearer and that is that the WHO has not focused enough on the need to educate medical staff. There are still hospitals and health centers in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients, while there are others where too little care is taken to prevent the spread of the disease. 31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. AIDS is a disease for which a cure has been found. B. AIDS is a disease which has just been found. C. AIDS is a disease which has existed for a long time. D. AIDS is a disease which spreads very slowly. 32. Who is easily infected with AIDS? A. People who use drugs. B. People who visit prostitutes. C. Patients who stay in hospital. D. All of the above. 33. In WHO's opinion , what will help most effectively in fighting against the spread of AIDS? A. More education. B. More medicines. C. More doctors. D.扎10re equipment. 711
34.From the passage,we can see that the writer is not happy about A.the education the general public get on AlDS B.the education the medical staff get on AIDS C.the TV programmes on AIDS D.the newspaper articles on AIDS 35.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.It is not enough only to educate the general pubic. B.There are some hospitals in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients. C.Great care has been taken to prevent the spread of AlDS everywhere in the world now. D.More money and resources are needed to control the spread of AIDS. 36一40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文 字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。 阅读理解3 The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons,says a report published this week by market research company Netinfo. Just over 70%of people questioned for the survey said the net had become essential. The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation's favourite Internet activity.It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online,visiting 13 different websites in seven days.But 10%of all those who surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week. Just over 2,000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report.The study found almost 19 million people in the UK -four in ten adults-regularly went online.But the number of new users has slowed down.Numbers online grew by just 11%over the past 12 months compared with 33%the previous year. The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surfer.According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40%over the past year.People aged over 55 now make up 17%of the UK Internet population. 712
34. From the passage , we can see that the writer is not happy about A. the education the general public get on AIDS B. the education the medical staff get on AIDS C. the TV programmes on AIDS D. the newspaper articles on AIDS 35. Which of the fol1owing statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is not enough only to educate the general pubic. B. There are some hospitals in some parts of the wor1d which do not accept AIDS patlents. C. Great care has been taken to prevent the spread of AIDS everywhere in the wor1d now. D. More money and resources are needed to control the spread of AIDS. 36-40 小题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的旬子是否正确{川、错误 (F) 还是文 字中没有涉及相关信息 (NG) 阅读理解 The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report published this week by market research company Netinfo. J ust over 70 % of people q uestioned for the survey said the net had become essential. The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation' s favourite Internet activity. 1t also found that ople spend an average of seven hours a week online , visiting 13 different websites in seven days. But 10 % of all those who surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week. J ust over 2 , 000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report. The study found almost 19 million people in the UK --four in ten adults-regularly went online. But the number of new users has slowed down. Numbers online grew by just 11 % over the past 12 months compared with 33% the previous year. The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surfer. According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40 % over the past year. People aged over 55 now make up 17 % of the UK Internet population. 712
The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work.Almost three-quarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasure, usually to email friends and family.According to Bill Wills,author of the survey,many employees expect some flexibility,and most employers are willing to accept this. 'However,employers are less likely to be understanding,if you're downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network,he said. Questions 36-40 36.More than seven out of 10 people feel they can't manage without the Internet. 37.Young people use the Internet for emails mainly. 38.The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web. 39.On average,people visit 13 websites a day. 40.About 40%of adults use the Internet. 第五部分写作 41.Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirly minules to write an email to a business partner in London about your trip next month.You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: (1)接受邀请下星期到英国规光旅游； (2)希望对方能到机场接你； (3)告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。 713
The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work. Almost three-quarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasure , usually to email friends and family. According to Bill Wills, author of the su 'ey many employees expect some flexibility , and most employers are willing to acccpt this. ‘ However, employers are less likely to be understandi ng , if you' re downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network " he said. Questions 36-10 36. More than seven out of 10 people feel they can't manage without the Internet. 37. Young people use the Internet for emails mainly. 38. The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web. 39. On av rage people visit 13 websites a day. 40. About 40 % of adults use the Internet. 第五部分写作 41. Directions: F or this part , you are allowed thirty m inutes to write an email to a business artner in London about your tri next month. You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below : (1)接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游; (2) 希望对方能到机场接你; (3) 告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。 713
试卷代号：1162 座位■■ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(2) 试题答题纸 2015年1月 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 得 分 评卷人 第二部分 词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分） 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 得分 评卷人 第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分】 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 得 分 评卷人 第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分） 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 714
试卷代号 :1162 座位号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语 rr (2) 试题答题纸 2015 号|第一部分|第二部分|第三部分|第四部分 第五部分|总 数| 分同石 第一部分 交际用语{共计 10 分，每小题 分} || 5. 词汇与结构{共计 20 分，每小题 分) 3. 4. 第二部分 1. 2. 分同1ffi A! || 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 15. 完形填空{共计 20 分，每小题 分) 13. 14. 第三部分 11. 12. 分同石 || 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 25. 阅读理解{共计 30 分，每小题 分} 23. 24. 第四部分 21. 22. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 35. 40. 34. 39. 33. 38. 32. 37. 31. 36. 714