试卷代号：2158 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(1) 试题 2015年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 642
试卷代号 :2158 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 1 ) 试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 642
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. Therefore,you should choose D. 1.The common cold is the most of all illnesses. A.consequent B.frequent C.sequent D.subsequent 2.The restaurant also has an excellent wine to complement your meal. A.selection B.election C.correction D.reflection 3.Do you any way to get the dirty stains out of the coat? A.ask for B.make sure C.hear from D.know of 4.Could I have glass,please?This one has lipstick on it. A.one B.another one C.another D.other one 5.My shirt has so much after washing that I can't wear it any more. A.declined B.shrunk C.decreased D.fallen 6.I'm going to Toronto.That's A.where do I live B.where I live C.what do I live D.what I live 7.Bring me a cup of coffee, A.don't you B.shall I C.shall we D.will you 643
1. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam le: The old couple 一一一一 at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed C. finished B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The old cou le succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Ther ore you should choose D. 1. The common cold is the most A. consequent c. sequent of all illnesses. B. frequent D. subsequent 2. The restaurant also has an excellent wine 一一一→ to complement your meal. A. selection c. correction B. election D. reflection 3. Do you 一一一一一_ any way to get the dirty stains out of the coat? A. ask for c. hear from B. make sure D. know of 4. Could 1 have 一一一一-一_ glass, please? This one has lipstick on it. A. one C. another B. another one D. other one 5. My shirt has 一一一一一_ so much after washing that 1 can't wear it any more. A. declined C. decreased 6. I'm going to Toronto. That's A. where do 1 live C. what do 1 live 7. Bring me a cup of coffee ，一一一一一? A. don't you C. shall we B. shrunk D. fallen B. where 1 live D. what 1 live B. shall 1 D. wiU you 643
8.Did you to get along well with your sister when you were younger? A.used B.using C.use D.to use 9.Did you have in mind? A.special anything B.anything special C.nothing special D.special nothing 10.Though my aunt is generous and kind-hearted,she is extremely difficult A.pleasing B.to please C.to be pleased D.to please her I.Situational Dialogues Directions:Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who's that?I've never heard of her. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11.-Tell me more about your younger brothers.They're identical twins,aren't they? A.Many people think they are similar. B.Yes,they are.But they are not exactly alike. C.Yeah,they do.But they are different even physically. 12.-I'll probably see John at baseball practice this afternoon. A.Are you going to see John today? B.I haven't heard anything about it. C.Super!Would you please give this to him? 644
8. Did you 一一一一一一 to get along well with your sister when you were younger? A. used C. use B. using D. to use 9. Did you have 一~一一一 in mind? A. special anything C. nothing special B. anything special D. special nothing 10. Though my aunt is generous and kind-hearted , she is extremely difficult 一一一一一一- A. pleasing B. to please C. to be pleased 11. Situational Dialogues D. to please her Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation , using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example:- Oh , look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. B. Sure , l' m in town. C. Yes, I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read , "一 Oh look. Joni Mitchell is in town. -w,ho ' s that? l' ve never heard 0 f her. - What? She' s one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 1.一 Te11 me more about your younger brothers. They' re identical twins, aren' t they? A. Many people think they are similar. B. Yes, they are. But they are not exactly alike. C. Yeah , they do. But they are different even physically. 12. - 1' 11 probably see John at baseba11 practice this afternoon. 644 A. Are you going to see J ohn today? B.I haven't heard anything about it. C. Super! W ould you please give this to him?
13.-I'm in the mood to see a movie.Are there any good ones in town? A.They are showing the latest Eddie Murphy movie at the mall.Why don't you see that? B.There was a wonderful Chinese restaurant near the post office. C.I've heard that it is not that great. 14.-I'd better go now.Tomorrow's my daughter's birthday,and I want to get her a new robe. A.Thank you very much for being so considerate. B.There'll probably be another old one apart from the new one. C.I'm afraid that the stores are closing in 10 minutes. 15.-Can you recommend a place that is not so expensive? 一 A.Not really.We're looking for a restaurant for lunch. B.Not yet.It depends on the weather,I think. C.Let me see.There's a reasonable one down the road,to the left. 16.-Maybe you should look for a roommate. A.This one isn't that expensive and it's near the bus stop. B.Well,not really.I'd rather have my own place. C.Don't you remember?We both went to Jane's party last week. 17.-Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A.Do you'know how long Jack's going to be in town? B.Which one?The one with the big hat? C.He is my uncle,John's father. 18.-Things are still a little confusing,or should I say,I am a little confused. 一 A.Yes,you can have two pints of beer,please. B.That's right.You mean the one with the red hair? C.Well,don't worry.It's only your first week here. 645
13. - I'm in the mood to see a movie. Are there any good ones in town? A. They are showing the latest Eddie Murphy movie at the ma11. Why don't you see that? B. There was a wonderful Chinese restaurant near the post office. C. l' ve heard that it is not that great. 14. I'd better go now. Tomorrow's my daughter's birthday , and I want to get her a new robe. A. Thank you very much for being so considerate. B. There' 11 probably be another old one apart from the new one. C. I'm afraid that the stores are closing in 10 minutes. 15. Can you recommend a place that is not so expensive? A. Not rea11y. We're looking for a restaurant for lunch. B. Not yet. It depends on the weather, I think. C. Let me see'" There' s a reasonable one down the road , to the left. 16. - Maybe you should look for a roommate. A. This one isn't that expensive and it's near the bus stop. B. We11 , not rea11y. l' d rather have my own place. C. Don't you remember? We both went to Jane's party last week. 17. - Who' s the woman who' s standing behind Jack? A. Do you -know how long J ack' s going to be in town? B. Which one? The one with the big hat? C. He is my uncle , J ohn' s father. 18. - Things are still a little confusing , or should 1 say , 1 am a little confused… A. Yes, you can have two pints of beer, please. B. That' s right. Y ou mean the one with the red hair? c. Well , don' t worry. It' s only your first week here. 645
19.-How about coming over for dinner?Bring your roommate,too. A.I'd love to,but let me check with John before I tell you for sure. B.She wasn't feeling well,so she went to bed early. C.Not too good.Are you doing anything on Saturday? 20.-Hey,what did you put in that box?It weighs a ton. A.Oh,stop complaining.A little exercise will do you good. B.It is very expensive.It cost me my first 8 months'salary. C.Let me see.I think I got more stuff than I thought. Ⅲ.Close Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) There are some surprises in the recent happiness research findings.Women are likely to feel happier at work and less happy at home,according to studies by Mike Carson,professor of psychology at the University of Chicago.For men it was the 21. In fact,the happiness lines on charts for men and women cross at about 5 p.m.when people 22 home.But by 8 p.m.,women's happiness comes back after they have finished cooking and doing whatever they have to do,Carson says. "For women,going to work is like an 23.Women think that nothing bad can happen at work.For the husband,work is where his 24 is on the line and home is like play,”Carson says. What leads to happiness?Part of it is handed 25 from birth.But a significant part of happiness 26 factors that you can influence:how much control you have over your life,if you have enough money to live on,if you have close personal 27,if you are doing something that challenges your mind and your skills. Activities that make people happy are love or being loved,spare time activities and eating,28 Carson. Busy people are often eager to have some free time.But free time 29 won't make you happy. "Generally when people have nothing to do,they don't feel happy.Free time is less happy-making than work.You have to 30 energy into making yourself happy.You have to make it happen.It doesn't happen on its own." 646
19. - How about coming over for dinner? Bring your roommate , too. A. l' d love to , but let me check with J ohn before 1 tell you for sure. B. She wasn' t feeling well , so she went to bed early. C. Not too good. Are you doing anything on Saturday? 20. - Hey , what did you put in that box? It weighs a ton. A. Oh , stop complaining. A little exercise will do you good. B. It is very expensive. lt cost me my first 8 months' salary. C. Let me see. 1 think 1 got more stuff than 1 thought. 皿. Close Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , tbere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on tbe ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) There are some surprises in the recent happiness research findings. Women are likely to feel happier at work and less happy at home , according to studies by Mike Carson , professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. For men it was the 21 In fact , the happiness lines on charts for men and women cross at about 5 p. m. when people 22 home. But by 8 p. m. , women' s happiness comes back after they have finished cooking and doing whatever they have to do , Carson says. "For women , going to work is like an 23 . Women think that nothing bad can happen at work. For the husband , work is where his 24 is on the line and home is like play ," Carson says. What !eads to happíness? Part of ít is handed 25 from birth. But a sígnificant part of happiness 26 factors that you can influence: how much control you have over your lífe , if you have enough money to live on , if you have close personal 27 , if you are doing something that challenges your mind and your skills. Activities that make people happy are love or being loved , spare time actívities and eating , 28 Carson. Busy people are often eager to have some free time. But free time 29 won' t make you happy. "Generally when people have nothing to do , they don't feel happy. Free time is less happy-making than work. Y ou have to 30 energy into making yourself happy. Y ou have to make it happen. It doesn't happen on its own. " 646
21.A.same B.opposite C.similar D.alike 22.A.leave B.go C.visit D.are 23.A.emotion B.animation C.application D.escape 24.A.intention B.industry C.identity D.imagination 25.A.down B.up C.over D.for 26.A.involves B.interacts C.interests D.interferes 27.A.achievements B.agreements C.relationships D.occupations 28.A.in spite of B.according to C.in regard to D.opposite to 29.A.alone B.lonely C.alike D.simple 30.A.involve B.insist C.invest D.inspire IV.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. “Sesame Street”has been called“the longest street in the world.”That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world.The program became one of America's exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree with some parts of the program,parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from "Sesame Street"are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching "Sesame Street".The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less.In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs,stories,jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers,letters and human relationships. Why has "Sesame Street"been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested,such as the educational theories of its producers,the support from both the government and business people,and the full use of various kinds of television skills.Perhaps another important reason is that parents watch "Sesame Street" together with their children.This is partly because famous film stars often appear on 647
21. A. same B. opposite C. similar D. alike 22. A. leave B. go C. visit D. are 23. A. emotion B. animation C. application D. escape 24. A. intention B. industry C. identity D. imagination 25. A. down B. up C. over D. for 26. A. involves B. interacts C. interests D. interferes 27. A. achievements B. agreements C. relationships D. occupations 28. A. in spite of B. according to C. in regard to D. opposite to 29. A. alone B. lonely C. alike D. simple 30. A. involve B. insist C. invest D. inspire 凹. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B , C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31 ~ 35 are based on the f ollowing passage. "Sesame Street" has been called "the longest street in the world. " That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. The program became one of America' s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the prograrn rcgularly. Although some people do not agree with some parts of the prograrn , parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from .. Sesame Street" are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching "Sesame Street". The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. ln the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of num bers, letters and human relationships. Why has "Sesame Street" been so much more successful than other childr 's shows? Many reasons have been suggested , such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and business people , and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that parents watch "Sesame Street" together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on 647
"Sesame Street".But the most important reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.The child finds him-or herself learning, and thus wants to learn more. 3l.“Sesame Street”has been called“the longest street in the world”because it is A.the longest street in the United States B.the longest television program in the world C.shown in many countries D.watched regularly by six million children 32.In the United States exactly how many children watch "Sesame Street"regularly? A.6 million. B.No one knows. C.7 million. D.6.5 million. 33.From“Sesame Street”children get A.more help than they do in classrooms B.less help than they do in classrooms C.much help in their learning D.no help in their learning 34.Many teachers find it to teach the children who have watched "Sesame Street". A.difficult B.easier C.impossible D.unnecessary 35.The more the children watch the program, A.the faster they read B.the less interest they take in it C.the less they get D.the more they learn Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking to the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along on the shore.As he looked down the beach,he saw a human figure moving like a dancer.He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer,he saw that it was a young man and the young man was not dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. 648
"Sesame Street". But the most important reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds him-or herself learning , and thus wants to learn more. 31. "Sesame Street" has been lled "the longest street in the world" because it is A. the longest street in the United States B. the longest television program in the world C. shown in many countries D. watched regularly by six million children 32. In the United States exactly how many children watch "Sesame Street" regularly? A. 6 million. C. 7 million. B. No one knows. D. 6. 5 million. 33. From "Sesame Street" children get 一一一一一一 A. more help than they do in classrooms B. less help than they do in classrooms C. much help in their learning D. no help in their learning 34. Many teachers find it 一一一 to teach the children who have watched "Sesame Street". A. difficult C. impossible B. easier D. unnecessary 35. The more the children watch the program 一一一一. A. the faster they read C. the less they get B. the less interest they take in it D. the more they learn Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking to the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along on the shore. As he looked down the beach , he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man was not dancing , but instead he was reaching down to the shore , picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. 648
As he got closer he called out,.“Good morning！What are you doing?” The young man paused,looked up and replied,"Throwing starfish in the ocean. "I guess I should have asked,why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?" "The sun is up and tide is going out.And if I don't throw them in they will die. "But,young man,don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it.You can't possibly make a difference!" The young man listened politely.Then he bent down,picked another starfish and threw it into the sea,past the breaking waves and said,"It made a difference for that one." There is something very special in each and every one of us.We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference.And if we can become aware of that gift,we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future. We must each find our starfish.And if we throw our starfish wisely and well,the world will be blessed. 36.Before he began writing,the wise man would A.take a walk along the shore B.go swimming in the ocean C.have a walk and pick up starfish on the beach D.look down the beach and enjoy the scenery 37.One day,the wise man saw the young man A.dancing along the beach B.strolling along the beach C.picking up starfish for sale D.trying to save as many starfish as possible 38.Near the end of the passage,"something very special"refers to A.the ability to make decisions B.the strength of our visions C.starfish that the young man threw back to the ocean D.our capacity to have an impact on the future 39.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.The wise man and the young man shared the same view on the issue of starfish. B.The young man disagreed with the wise man on the issue of starfish. C.The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish. D.The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach. 649
As he got closer he called out , "Good morning! What are you doing?" The young man paused , looked up and replied , "Throwing starfish in the ocean. " "I guess I should have asked , why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?" "The sun is up and tide is going out. And if I don' t throw them in they will die. " "But, young man , don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!" The young man listened politely. Then he bent down , picked another starfish and threw it into the sea , past the breaking waves and said , "It made a difference for that one. " There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can become aware of that gift , we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future. We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well , the world will be blessed. 36. Before he began writing , the wise man would 一一一一一 A. take a walk along the shore B. go swimming in the ocean C. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beach D. look down the beach and enjoy the scenery 37. One day , the wise man saw the young man 一一一一一一· A. dancing along the beach B. strolling along the beach C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible 38. Near the end of the passage , "something very special" refers to 一一一-一一· A. the ability to make decisions B. the strength of our visions C. starfish that the young man threw back to the ocean D. our capacity to have an impact on the future 39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The wise man and the young man shared the same view on the issue of starfish. B. The young man p.isagreed with the wise man on the issue of starfish. C. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish. D. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach. 649
A0.The writer told this story in order to tell us that A.everyone of us is gifted B.everyone can contribute a bit to our future C.wise men are sometimes stupid D.young people are actually wiser than old people V.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word(s)given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.Graphologists believe that you can learn a lot about people's personalities by looking at the way they write. 42.If you have to touch a person with a cold or handle something that the person has used,wash your hands immediately afterwards. 43.If the weather is cold,I put on some warm clothes and go for long walks on the shore with my dog. 44.最有希望的建议是首先解决那些造成人们无家可归的（根本）问题。(attack) 45.如果晚餐是非正式的，可以问一下你是否可以带点什么，比如喝的或者甜点什么的。 (bring) 650
40. he writer told this story in order to tell us that 一一一一一一· A. everyone of us is gifted B. everyone can contribute a bit to our futllre C. wise men are sometimes stupid D. young people are actually wiser than old people V. Translation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese. using the word(s) given in the bra('ket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. Graphologists believe that you can learn a lot about people' s personalities by looking at the way they write. 42. If you have to tOllch a person with a cold or handle something that the person has l1sed. wash your hands immediately afterwards. 43. If the weather Îs cold , 1 put on some warm clothes and go for long walks on the shore with my dog. 44. 最有希唱的建议是首先解决那些造成人们无家可归的(根本)问题。 (attack) 45. 如果晚餐是非正式的，可以问一下你是否可以带点什么，比如喝的或者甜点什么的。 (bring) 650
试卷代号：2158 座位■ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(1) 试题答题纸 2015年7月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ N V 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I.第一部分(20%) 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.第三部分(20%) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得分 评卷人 N.第四部分(20%) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 651
试卷代号 :2158 座位号rn 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 |:;| 1. 6. 11. 16. 21. 26. I~ *lnAI 31. 36. 2. 7. 12. 17. 22. 27. 32. 37. 综合英语( 1) I E E 1. 第一部分 (20%) 3. 8. ll. 第二部分 (20%) 13. 18. 囚.第三部分 (20%) 23. 28. 凹.第四部分 (20%) 33. 38. 试题答题纸 N 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. 29. 34. 39. V 2015 |且分| 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 651
