国家开放大学：2015年春季学期“开放专科”英语专业英语语法期末试题（7月）.pdf_大学文库

Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11)The house next to the supermarket has changed owner,and has been under renovation for the past few weeks.(12)The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms,so the workers are tearing down several walls.(13)The noise is deafening,so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on.The supermarket manager decided to complain,to try to rescue his shrinking income.The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time,except at night.However,he understood the manager's problem,so he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible.(14)He managed the work in such a skilful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted.(15)They are painting walls now,and the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint. 11.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She doesn't like music. 12.Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Example:She likes music. She likes music,doesn't she? 13.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 14.Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence. 15.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. PartⅢCloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part I. Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. In the late 1960s,motorcyclists in California,USA,(16)to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun.They made (17)noise and did a lot of damage to the countryside.Soon,the practice was banned 599

Part n Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part n. Directions: In the following text. the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11) The house next to the supermarket has changed owner. and has been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms. so the workers are tearing down several walls. (13) The noise is deafening. so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. The supermarket manager decided to complain , to try to rescue his shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time , except at night. However. he understood the manager' s problem. so he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible. (1 4) He managed the work in such a skilful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. (1 5) They are painting walls now , and the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint. 11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Example: She líkes musíc. She doesn' t like musíc. 12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Ex mple: She líkes musíc. She likes music , doesn't she? 13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 14. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence. 15. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. Part m Cloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part m. Directions: Choose the best answer from A , B. C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. In the late 1960s, motorcyclists in California , USA , ( 16) to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made (1 7) noise and did a lot of damage to the countryside. Soon , the practice was banned 599

but the same people simply switched to old bicycles and started to use those for their sport. At first,they took the bicycles up the mountains in trucks,but then one keen cyclist, Gary Fisher,put extra gears on his bike and began using it to ride uphill (18)down.By the end of the 1970s,bicycle manufacturers were beginning to develop special bikes for off road riding.And so the mountain bike (19). Now,mountain bikes have wide,heavy tyres to give a good grip on rough surfaces,and straight handlebars to make the control of the steering easier.They are built on smaller, stronger frames than other bikes,because they are often ridden over bumpy ground (20)would soon damage lighter bikes. 16.A.had been used B.has been used C.used D.was used 17.A.many B.much C.any D.some 18.A.as well B.either C.too D.as well as 19.A.was born B.is born C.were born D.are born 20.A.when B.how C.which D.where Part IV Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends,Ian and Betty.It was a (21)wind dark night,and they did not know the road very well.They drove through Cookstown,until they found (22)where they thought was the road to Dorling, (23)which Ian and Betty lived.But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all.The road that they were on was getting (24)more narrow,and there were no other cars on it.The wind was (25)blown harder with every minute that passed. Now they went past a small church,and then two houses without lights on.There was nobody to find who could tell them where they were.Just then Ben (26)had caught sight of a telephone box,fifty metres or so ahead.They planned to telephone Ian and Betty for help, so they (27)moved to a little bit and stopped their car in front of it.Ben got out of the car and was trying hard to open the door of the box when Susan saw a woman making telephone 600

but the same people simply switched to old bicycles and started to use those for their sport. At first , they took the bicycles up the mountains in trucks, but then one keen cyclist , Gary Fisher, put extra gears on his bike and began using it to ride uphill (18) down. By the end of the 1970s, bicycle manufacturers were beginning to develop special bikes for off road riding. And so the mountain bike (19) Now , mountain bikes have wide , heavy tyres to give a good grip on rough surfaces, and straight handlebars to make the control of the steering easier. They are built on smaller, stronger frames than other bikes, because they are often ridden over bumpy ground (20) would soon damage lighter bikes. 16. A. had been used B. has been used C. used D. was used 17. A. many B. much C. any D. some 18. A. as well B. either C. too D. as well as 19. A. was born B. is born C. were born D. are born 20. A. when B. how C. which D. where Part N Error Corr tion Questions 21-30 eb :ed on Part N. Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends , Ian and Betty. It was a (21) wind dark night , and they did not know the road very well. They drove through Cookstown, until they found (22) where they thought was the road to Dorling , (23) which Ian and Betty lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The ro that they were on was getting (24) more narrow , and there were no other cars on it. The wind was (25) blown harder with every minute that passed. Now they went past a small church , and then two houses without lights on. There was nobody to find who could tell them where they were. Just then Ben (26) had caught sight of a telephone box , fifty metres or so ahead. They planned to telephone Ian and Betty for help , so they (27) moved to a little bit and stopped their car in front of it. Ben got out of the car and was trying hard to open the door of the box when Susan saw a woman making telephone 600