试卷代号：1359 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语写作试题 2015年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees: O This examination consists of 3 parts.They are: Part 1:Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Part 2:Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Part 3:Writing an Essay [50 points] ● The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. ● There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet;therefore,you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. 1414
试卷代号 :1359 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年春季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语写作试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for tbe examinees! • This examination consists of 3 parts. They are: Part 1: Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] 1414 Part 2: Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Part 3: Writing an Essay [50 points] • The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. • There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Questions 1-5 are based on the following task. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don't need.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. A.but B.used to C.just as D.So E.referred to F.such as G.Derived H.and Nanotechnology is the science of the small.1. from the Greek word for dwarf,nano is a one-billionth unit of measurement.2. a nanometer is a billionth of a meter,and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across.Nanotechnology is the term 3. describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches to engineering tiny machines:everything from making smaller microchips,to envisioning molecular robots that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disease.People working in the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines:those working from the "bottom up,"mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules;4. those working from the "top down",engineers taking existing devices,5. transistors,and making them smaller. Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6-8 are based on the following task.(15 points) Read the following paragraphs.Choose the best answer to each question.Write your answer A, B or C on the Answer Sheet. Paragraph A North Americans and South Americans have a few similarities in body language,but most of their nonverbal signals are different.For example,North Americans do not maintain eye contact during a conversation;however,South Americans do.A North American usually meets the other person's eyes for a few seconds,looks away,and then back again.A 1415
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Questions are based on the following task. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don' t need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. A. but B. used to c. just as D. So E. referred to F. such as G. Derived H. and Nanotechnology is the science of the small. 1. from the Greek word for " dwarf," nano is a one-billionth unit of measurement. 2. a nanometer is a billionth of a meter. and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nanotechnology is the term 3. 一一一-一_ describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches to engineering tiny machines: everything from making smaller microchips, to envisioning molecular robots that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disease. People working in the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines: those working from the "bottom up ," mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules; 4. 一一一一一一 those working from the "top down" , engineers taking existing devices, 5. 一一一一一 transistors, and making them smaller. Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6-8 are based on the following task. (1 5 points) Read the following paragraphs. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answer A , B or C on the Answer Sheet. Paragraph A North Americans and South Americans have a few similarities in body language , but most of their nonverbal signals are different. For example , North Americans do not maintain eye contact during a conversation; however , South Americans do. A North American usually meets the other person' s eyes for a few seconds, looks away , and then back again. A 1415
South American looks directly into the other person's eyes and considers it impolite not to continue.Another difference is how they use hand movements while speaking.7. The North Americans use gestures only occasionally.North and South Americans are similar regarding distance between people speaking to each other.Unless it is a close friendship,the North and South American stand about two to three feet apart.It's often possible to know where a person comes from by studying his or her body language. 6.Choose the best topic sentence for this paragraph. A.The first sentence of the paragraph. B.The second sentence of the paragraph. C.The last sentence of the paragraph. 7.Choose the missing supporting detail in Paragraph A. A.People use same hand movements to mean different things. B.Different people communicate in different ways. C.South Americans use many gestures. Paragraph B (1)My parents played an important role in my educational development by helping me in both material and spiritual ways to become the person that I am today.(2)They raised my older brothers and sisters in such a way that they would set a good example for me and the other younger children.(3)They bought various books that helped me become a hardworking student and a good reader.(4)They also exposed me to experiences such as vacations and museum trips that enlarged my perspective on life.(5)In addition,they looked carefully at my examination results in school in order to motivate me always to do my best.(6)My classmates always did a good job,so their parents didn't worry about them. (7)In short,I owe all of my positive qualities to the efforts of my parents. 8.Choose the irrelevant supporting detail for the paragraph. A.Sentence 3 B.Sentence 5 C.Sentence 6 1416
South American looks directly into the other person' s eyes and considers it impolite not to continue. Another difference is how they use hand movements while speaking. 7. 一一一一- The North Americans use gestures only occasionally. North and South Americans are similar regarding distance between people speaking to each other. Unless it is a close friendship , the North and South American stand about two to three feet apart. It' s often possible to know where a person comes from by studying his or her body language. 6. Choose the best topic sentence for this paragraph. A. The first sentence of the paragraph. B. The second sentence of the paragraph. C. The last sentence of the paragraph. 7. Choose the missing supporting detail in Paragraph A. A. People use same hand movements to mean different things. B. Different people communicate in different ways. C. South Amerícans use many gestures. Paragraph B (1) My parents played an important role in my educatíonal dev lopment by helping me in both material and spiritual ways to become the person that 1 am today. (2) They raised my older brothers and sisters in such a way that they would set a good example for me and the other younger children. (3) They bought varíous books that helped me become a hardworking student and a good reader. (4) They also exposed me to experiences such as vacations and museum trips that enlarged my perspective on life. (5) In addítion , they looked carefully at my examination results in school in order to motívate me always to do my best. (6) My classmates always did a good job , so their parents didn' t worry about them. (7) In short , 1 owe all of my posítíve qualities to the efforts of my parents. 8. Choose the irrelevant supporting detail for the paragraph. 1416 A. Sentence 3 C. Sentence 6 B. Sentence 5
Question 9 Supply the missing support to complete Paragraph A(25 points). Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs. Write about 60-80 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Paragraph A Modern technology has revolutionized our lives.Life has become very easy.You can...... (Add supporting details here Paragraph B However,modern conveniences come at a price.You have to give out information about yourself whenever you use these amazing devices,easy access to personal information has become a serious and growing problem.It is reported that as e-commerce grows,marketers and busybodies can access more consumer data than ever before.It is scary to think that the personal private data to get some services can easily be given to somebody we don't know and without our permission.It is even scarier to know our personal information can be used against us. Paragraph C In spite of all the frightening concerns,you can still receive many benefits from the convenient services that are provided online.You just need to be very careful.You should know what information to give,how much information to give,and when and to whom to give it.After that,you can save time and effort and enjoy using such conveniences as credit cards,online shopping,or prepaid telephone cards. 1417
Question 9 Supply the missing support to complete Paragraph A(25 pOints). • Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs. • Write about 60-80 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Paragraph A Modern technology has revolutionized our lives. Life has become very easy. You can. … (Add supporting details here ) Paragraph B However, modern conveniences come at a price. You have to give out information about yourself whenever you use these amazing devices, easy access to personal information has become a serious and growing problem. It is reported that as e-commerce grows, marketers and busybodies can access more consumer data than ever before. It is scary to think that the personal private data to get some services can easily be given to somebody we don' t know and without our permission. It is even scarier to know our personal information can be used agamst us. Paragraph C In spite of all the frightening concerns, you can still receive many benefits from the convenient services that are provided online. You just need to be very careful. You should know what information to give , how much informa!Ïon to give , and when and to whom to give it. After that , you can save time and effort and enjoy using such conveniences as credit cards, online shopping , or prepaid telephone cards. 1417
Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points] Question 10.Write an essay on the following topic. As a child,you probably admired several individuals whom you considered heroes or role models.Today,you may have different individuals you admire.Write an essay about the ways a hero or role model from your childhood is similar to,or different from,one you currently admire.As you develop your details for this essay,consider the values you held as a child and the ones you think important today. O You should specify your role models. You should explain the similarities or differences. Write about 150-180 words. 1418
Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points] Question 10. Write an essay on the following topic. As a child , you probably admired several individuals whom you considered heroes or role models. Today , you may have different individuals you admire. Write an essay about the ways a hero or role model from your childhood is similar to , or different from , one you currently admire. As you develop your details for this essay , consider the values you held as a child and the ones you think important today. • Y ou should specify your role models. • You should explain the similarities or differences. • Write about 150-180 words. 1418
试卷代号：1359 座位号☐ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语写作试题答题纸 2015年7月 题 号 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [10 points,2 points each] Questions 1-5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 得分 评卷人 Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6-8(15 points,5 points each) 6. 7. 8. Question 9 (25 points) 1419
试卷代号 :1359 座位号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年春季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语写作试题答题纸 2015 |得分 评卷人| | Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [1 0 points, 2 points each] Questions 1-5 1. 20 3‘ 4. 5. Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6-8 (15 points, 5 points each) 6. 7. 8. Question 9 (25 points) 1419
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得分 评卷人 Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points] Question 10 1421
问分|评卷入| | Question 10 Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points] 1421
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试卷代号：1359 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语写作试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2015年7月 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [10 points,2 points each] 1.G 2.D 3.B 4.H 5.F Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6-8(15 points,5 points each) 6.A 7.C 8.C Question 9 25 points. Marking Guidelines(供参考) 21-25 内容切题；连贯性好；语法正确，语言通顺恰当；基本无语法错误；篇幅适当。 16-20 内容切题；连贯性较好；语言较为通顺恰当，有少量语法错误；篇幅适当。 11-15 内容较完整；语句基本连贯；语言基本通顺，有少量语法错误；篇幅适当。 6-10 内容不完整；语句欠连贯；语法错误较多。 0-5 内容不完整；语言支离破碎；无法阅读。 Here is a sample. Paragraph A Modern technology has revolutionized our lives.Life has become very easy.You can buy whatever you want in one second online.Your money is a small card in your pocket that you use to purchase things or get some cash.You can talk to your family or friends almost anytime from almost anywhere using your cell phone--Real-time communication with friends in all parts of the world is now commonplace and easily carried out with e-mail,chat,and other Web-based tools.These are useful and convenient additions to our lives. 1423
试卷代号 :1359 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年春季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语写作 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2015 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [10 points. 2 points each] 1. G 2. D 3. B 4. H 5. F Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6~8 (l 5 points, 5 points each) 6. A 7. C 8. C Question 9 25 points. Marking Guidelines( 供参考) 21 • 25 内容切题;连贯性好;语法正确，语言通}I阪恰当;基本元语法错误;篇幅适当。 16-20 内容切题;连贯性较好;语言较为通顺恰当，有少量语法错误;篇幅适当。 1l ~15 内容较完整;语句基本连贯 语言基本通顺，有少量语法错误;篇幅适当。 6-10 内容不完整;语句欠连贯;语法错误较多。 0-5 内容不完整;语言支离破碎;无法阅读。 Here is a sample. Paragraph A Modern techno1ogy has revolutionized our 1ives. Life has become very easy. You can buy whatever you want in one second online. Your money is a small card in your pocket that you use to purchase things or get some cash. Y ou can ta1k to your fami1y or friends a1most anytime from a1most anywhere using your cell phon巳一一 Rea1-time communication with friends in all parts of the world is now commonp1ace and easi1y carried out with e-mai1. chat. and other Web-based too1s. These are usefu1 and convenient additions to our lives. 1423