试卷代号：2154 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题 2016年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts.These are: Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) PartⅡ：Grammar in Reading(20 points)) PartⅢ：Cloze (20 points) Part IV:Error Correction (20 points) Part V:Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 509
试卷代号 :2154 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts. These are: Part 1 : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part II : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part III: Cloze (20 poin ts) Part N: Error Correction (20 points) Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 509
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. The World Wide Web The World Wide Web has transformed the way we learn.The Web(1)is expanding all the time and (2)it is able to supply an almost limitless amount of information (3)on most subjects.It is also fast and convenient to use.Anyone (4)with access to a PC can download information (5)anywhere.If students have a computer at home,there is no need to look for information in a library.(6)This not only saves (7)a great deal of time but also eliminates transportation costs.(8)This convenience creates its own problems,however.Web users can easily copy information into assignments,(9)for example.In addition,although information is (10)easy to access,it is not always accurate. 1.Can you replace this by 'is expanded'? 2.What does 'it'refer to in this sentence? 3.Can you replace this by 'in'here? 4.Can you leave out the word‘with'here？ 5.Can you use the word 'somewhere'here? 6.Can you use the word 'It'here? 7.Can you replace this by 'a number of'here? 8.Can you replace this by 'The'here? 9.Can you leave out the phrase 'for example'here? 10.Can you replace this by 'easily'here? 510
Part 1 Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part 1. DirectioDS: In the following text , the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the qu tions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. The World Wide Web The World Wide Web has transformed the way we learn. The Web (1) is expanding all the time and (2) it is able to supply an almost limitless amount of information (3) on most subjects. It is also fast and convenient to use. Anyone (4)with access to a PC can download information (5 )anywhere. If students have a computer at home , there is no need to look for information in a library. (6)This not only saves (7)a great deal 0f time but also eliminates transportation costs. (8) This convenience creates its own problems , however. Web users can easily copy information into assignments, (9) for example. In addition , although information is (lO)easy to access, it is not always accurate. 1. Can you replace this by ‘ is expanded'? 2. What does 勺， refer to in this sentence? 3. Can you replace this by ‘ in' here? 4. Can you leave out the word ‘ with' here? 5. Can you use the word ‘ somewhere' here? 6. Can you use the word ‘It' here? 7. Can you replace this by ‘ a number of' here? 8. Can you replace this by ‘ The' here? 9. Can you leave out the phrase 'for example' here? 10. Can you replace this by 'easily' here? 510
Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11)There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal,who married a beautiful princess from Europe's coldest north.Soon the new Queen became melancholy.No doctor,no friend,could bring her to say why.(12)The King grew angry,and persuaded her to talk. Had she fallen out of love with him?No,she said,she just missed the snow,the white wintry landscapes from her childhood back home.She asked him to forgive her,and to allow her to stay with him. (13)The King was stunned.Why hadn't he thought of this before?(14)He immediately ordered his gardeners to plant almond-trees,thousands of almond-trees all around the palace.They bloom white (15)in late winter.When winter came,the Queen had her wish fulfilled:wherever she looked,there were snow-white petals that compelled her to think of her cold North.She felt better. The trees are still there,blooming with snow in winter. 11.Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences. 12.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She doesn't like music. 13.Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She likes music,doesn't she? 14.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice 15.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 511
Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions: In the foIlowing te咐， the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (1 1)There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal , who married a beautiful princess from Europe' s coldest north. Soon the new Queen became melancholy. No doctor, no friend , could bring her to say why. (1 2)The King grew angry , and persuaded her to talk. Had she fallen out of love with him? No , she said , she just missed the snow , the white wintry landscapes from her childhood back home. She asked him to forgive her, and to allow her to stay with him. (13) The King was stunned. Why hadn' t he thought of this before? (14) He immediately ordered his gardeners to plant almond-trees, thousands of almond-trees all around the palace. They bloom white (1日 in late winter. When winter came , the Queen had her wish fulfilled: wherever she looked , there were snow-white petals that compelled her to think of her cold North. She felt better. The trees are still there , blooming with snow in winter. 11. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences. 12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Exam le: She likes music. Shed esn'tlike music. 13. Rewríte this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Exam le: She likes m usic . She likes m usic , doesn' t she? 14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 511
PartⅢCloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part I. Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods.These foods should contain some fat, some fiber,a little salt and so on.People need energy to live.They eat all kinds of foods (16)change into energy.The energy is measured in calories ()The more exercise we take,the more calories we burn. The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.The Chinese eat less sugar than many (17)countries in the world.That is why lots of people in China have white teeth. Many people in the Western world eat too much fat and sugar and don't take enough exercise.Because of this,they put on weight very easily.In order to keep up (18)the quick pace of their life and work,they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets,soft drinks,potato crisps,butter and ice cream and so on,which (19)junk food by some epicureans().The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid (2o)fat and keep fit,it is advisable(明智的)to eat a balanced diet. 16.A.what B.which C.it D.they 17.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 18.A.to B.for C.against D.with 19.A.calls B.call C.is called D.are called 20.A.to become B.become C.becoming D.became Part I Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Martin Luther King was a black minister,who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. 512
Part m Cloze Questions 16 20 are based on Part m. Directions: Choose the best answer from A , B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat , some fiber , a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods (1 6) change into energy. The energy is measured in calories (卡路里). The more exercise we take , the more calories we burn. The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. The Chinese eat less sugar than many (17) countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have white teeth. Many people in the Western world eat too much fat and sugar and don' t take enough exercise. Because of this, they put on weight very easily. In order to keep up (1 8) the quick pace of their life and work , they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, butter and ice cream and so on , which (1 9) j unk food by some epicureans (美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid (20) fat and keep fit , it is advisable (明智的) to eat a balanced diet. 16. A. what B. which C. it D. they 17. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 18. A. to B. for C. against D. with 19. A. calls B. call C. is called D. are called 20. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became Part Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part N. Directions: In the following text , there are aItogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers 00 the Answer Sheet. Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. 512
King was born on January 15,1929 in Atlanta,Georgia.When he was young,he (21) is strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance.(22)Had received a Ph.D(Doctor of Philosophy)from Boston University,he became a political and religious (23)leaders of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955.On August 28,1963,he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to (24)fighting for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people,and delivered (25)their best known speech“I Have a Dream”before the Lincoln Memorial.The“dream” is a dream of(26)brother love and equality for the Black and White.Thus,he was awarded (27)a Nobel Prize for peace in 1964,but he was murdered four years later. Though he (28)dead,he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans,both the white (29)or the black.By vote of Congress in 1968,the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor.He (30)lived in people's hearts forever. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text.Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. in the day,when,they,no one,true,in different part,chosen, valued highly,be not prompt,say,about,telephone call In the United States,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early (31),while he is shaving or having breakfast,the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to (32)made after 11:00 pm.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes it's a matter of life or death.The time (33)for the call communicates its importance.In social life,time plays a very important part.In the 513
King was born on January 15 , 1929 in Atlanta , Georgia. When he was young , he (2 1) is strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi' s idea of non-violent resistance. (22) Had received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University , he became a political and religious (23) leàders of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28 , 1963 , he led over 250 ,000 Americans on a march in Washington D. C. to (24Highting for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people , and delivered (2 their best known speech "1 Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The" dream" is a dream of (26)brother love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded (2 7) a Nobel Prize for peace in 1964 , but he was murdered four years later. Though he (28)dead , he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white (29)or the black. By vote of Congress in 1968 , the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He (30)lived in people's hearts forever. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. in the day , when , they , no one , true , in dif ferent part , chosen , valued highly , be not prompt , say , about , telephone call In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early (3 1) , while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to (32) made after 11 :00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it' s a matter of life or death. The time (33) for the call communicates its importance. ln social life , time plays a very important part. In the 513
U.S.A.guests tend to feel (34)are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not (35)in all countries.In other areas of the world,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs (36)of the world.Thus,misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is (37)in American life,for example.If people (38),they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.(39)would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour,it would be too impolite.A person,who is 5 minutes late, (40)a few words of explanation,though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 514
U. S. A. guests tend to feel (34) are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not (35) in a11 countries. In other areas of the world , it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs (36) of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is (37) in American life , for example. If people (38) , they may be regarded as impolite or not fu11y responsible. ln the U. S. (39) would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person , who is 5 minutes late , (40) a few words of explanation , though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 514
试卷代号：2154 座位号■■ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答题纸 2016年1月 题 号 Part I Part II PartⅢ Part I Part V 总分 分数 得分 评卷人 Part I (20 points,2 points each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Part II (20 points,4 points each) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 515
试卷代号 :2154 座位号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 |得分|评卷人| | 3. 5. 7. 9. 尸但什 11. 12. 13. H. 15. 英语语法试题答题纸 2016 Part 1 (20 points, 2 points each) 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. Part n (20 points, 1 points each) 515
得分 评卷人 Part III(20 points,4 points each) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分评卷人 Part IV (20 points,2 points each) 21. 23. 2 25. .4 27. 29. 280 得分 评卷人 Part V(20 points,2 points each) 31. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 3 39. 40. 516
I~ *lnÀI 16. I~ *lnÀI 21. 23. 25. 27. 29. I~ ， *Iw; 31. 33. 35. 37. 39. 516 17. Part rn (20 points, 4 points each) 18. 19. Part (20 points, 2 points each) 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. Part V (20 points, 2 points each) 32. 34. 36. 38. 40. 20
试卷代号：2154 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2016年1月 Part I (20 points,2 points each) 1.No. 2.The Web. 3.No. 4.No. 5.No. 6.Yes. 7.No. 8.Yes. 9.Yes. 10.No. Part II(20 points,4 points each) 11.There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal.He married a beautiful princess from Europe's coldest north. 12.The King didn't grow angry. 13.The King was stunned,wasn't he? 14.His gardeners were immediately ordered to plant almond-trees. 15.When do they bloom white? Part II(20 points,4 points each) 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.C 517
试卷代号 :2154 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题答案及评分标准 Part 1 (20 points, 2 points each) 1. No. 2. The Web. 3. No. 4.No. 5. No. 6. Yes. 7. No. 8. Yes. 9. Yes. 10. No. Part n (20 points, 1 points each) 〈供参考) 2016 11. There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal. He married a beautiful princess from Europe' s coldest north. 12. The King didn't grow angry. 13. The Kìng was stunned , wasn't he? 14. Hìs gardeners were immediately ordered to plant almond-trees. 15. When do they bloom white? Part m (20 points, 4 points each) 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 517
Part IV (20 points,2 points each) 21.was 22.Having 23.leader 24.fight 25.his 26.brotherly 27.the 28.died/was dead 29.and 30.lives Part V (20 points,2 points each) 31.in the day 32.telephone calls 33.chosen 34.they 35.true 36.in different parts 37.valued highly 38.are not prompt 39.no one 40.will say 518
Part (20 points. 2 points each) 21. was 22. Having 23. leader 24. fight 25. his 26. brotherly 27. the 28. died/was dead 29. and 30. lives Part V (20 points, 2 points each) 31. in the day 32. telephone calls 33. chosen 34.they 35. true 36. in different parts 37. valued highly 38. are not prompt 39. no one 110. will say 518