试卷代号：1355 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语(2)试题 2016年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 1392
试卷代号 :1355 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语 (2) 试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 二、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题元效。 1392
I.Yocabulary and Grammar Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(Z points each.30 pointe) 1.This time tomerrow,we'll have handed in our assignments and in the park. A.we'll relax B.wal ra palasin C wailb。relaxin6 D.we rolax 2.A:My dad's not very confident about this new governmont. 5:—JTAy'Bh8P2aa A.How dare him B.So am I C.Not with me D.Neither am I 3.When I went to pay the bill,I realised that I my wallet at home. A.leave B.left C.had left D.has left 4.Just before the accident,he at 150 mph. A.drives B.had been driving C.has driven D.drove 5.When Lucy left the company,we all had to extra work. A.turn down B.take on C.take up D.turn up 6.Don't let your brother boss you around: A.stand up to him B.stand up him to C.stand to him up D.stand him up 7. it,it's all about money-it's pure greed. A.The way I see B.You have to say C.Talk about D.As far as I see 1393
1. Vocabnlary and Grammllr Choose the bç~t "n~wu for: \iil~h blimk tJ:Om the fonr choice~ given. Wr:ite yonr Iln~Wllr 00 thl! An~wer Sh t. (Z point~ lmeh. pot剧的 1. Th;" t; 1n号句皿rrQW W(;' 11 hn n: hnndcd in our (l:'j:'jÌlwment~ ímd 一一一一 ìn thll pgrk. A, we' íí relu. K. rp~ p~l皇翌ißG D. WG rdn1\ {ll ßé re!ax;ntj 2‘ A: Mr dad not vcry conÍí dem 10m thì~ nliW youmnml'l llt --=I z''PU Th hm Od- "T a Rr --e ·O --u Ea A R C. Not with ffiQ B.50 llm 1 D. Neither am 1 3. When 1 went to pay the bill , 1 realised that 一一一一_ my wallet at home. A.leave B. left C. had left D. has left 4. J ust before the accident , he 一一一一_ at 150 mph. A. drives C. has driven B. had been driving D. drove 5. When Lucy left the company , we a11 had to extra work. A. turn down B. take on C. take up D. turn up 6. Don' t let your brother boss you around: 一一一一一! A. stand up to him C. stand to him up B. stand up him to D. stand him up 7. 一←一一一 it it' s a11 about money it's pure greed. QU e e VE--6· ‘ u AC TZ hd Na a·b vdo Et vd s a va etT-A o F+A B.D YA U 1393
8.Many people are worried about the effect of on local culture. A.global B.globalised C.globalise D.globalization 9.We all listened carefully as the writer explained the behind her book. A.think B.thinking C.thinker D.to think 10.It's amazing how many people their health by smoking. A.danger B.dangerous C.endanger D.dangers 11.If he a crash helmet,his injuries would be much worse. A.didn't wear B.doesn't wear C.wasn't wearing D.hadn't worn 12.If he a more careful driver,he wouldn't have skidded off the road. A.is B.were C.be D.to be 13.Cherie seems quiet,but she can be very entertaining when the takes her, A.moon B.etar C magic D.winc 14.Studenta who go to university usually have to live their parente: A.out B.up to C.with D.off 15.This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising:there's real newa A.every B.quite a few C.so much D.very little 1394
8. Many people are worried about the eHect of →一一一一 on local culture. A. global C. globalise B. globalised D. globalization 9. We alllistened carefully as the writer explained the 一一一一一 behind her book. A. think C. thinker B. thinking D. to think 10. It' s amazing how many people 一一一一一 their health by smoking. A. danger C. endanger B. dangerous D. dangers 11. If he 一一一一一 crash helmet , his injuries would be much worse. A. didn't wear C. wasn' t wearing B. doesn' t wear D. hadn' t worn 12. If he a tl10re careful driver, he wouldn' t have skidded off the road. A. is B. were C. be D. to be U.Ch臼忧 seetns qu;.et 7 but ",h", 咽\1. b.. Y ,""Y 'Wn.tov.tll.\n.\n.!'; 'ý巾♀fi th... tílh~tì h~r， A. moon D. nua::k E主. Ut!ll' D. winτ H.~t迈过在前主耐I; 5δ 托口niVê.. "， il :r usuAJlr ha~c 10 l;~e 一一一 th 'i Ú- I?呈王军岳阳 .O Ul witb 口_ IlD ro D.off 15. Thi!l MW!l pêl' ~ full ðf phδtðgt' âphs atld adverl:isinß; !:here J 一一一一一二 re "， n..",,,. A. E'VE'ry C. so much 1394 B. quite few D. very little
I.Reading comprehension Passage One Read the articlc and then match 15-20 to A-E.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(4 polnts cach.2o points) It'g aftan alaimad that without good journalism we wouldn't hars an informed publiti 16 whea the publis is insrsasingly 'informed'through morc immediatc,visual media auch an the Internct,aatcllitc and cablc twenty-four-hour news channels.We asked several cople of different agex t0 Lell ug what their attitude tow约ds jou纳aliam and jsu书aliat老is. Here is what they had ta aay. Ngel(46》 Recent events have put journalism in the spotlight and 17.It's obvious that journalists have not been doing a very good job of educating the public about what they do and why they do it the way they do.We spend too much time talking amongst ourselves, just assuming that our motives and methodology will be generally understood and appreciated. Barbara (20) I think there are bad journalists,just like there are bad hair stylists and bad architects and bad funeral directors;18 because they believe that what they are doing is important-getting good information,reporting accurately and fairly,telling the truth.Of course,journalists make mistakes like any other professionals whose jobs entail making dozens of judgement calls and decisions every day.But the key thing is that good journalists acknowledge their mistakes and correct them. John (17) Last year at school I learned that journalism was the key to understanding the media and it should always show the facts in an unbiased way.I think now,with the commercialisation of television media,19.And journalists?You should consider a profession that you will 1395
n . Keadlng comprebenSion PrulgASê Onê RGild ,hG Ilrtldc: ilßd thcn mo.tch 15-20 to A•E. WrUe your answer on the Am;wer 抽回t. (4 pOlnt ellch • ZO point直) It'\\ nhl!!\芭 lai Wl. ~ð 韧性 i.i 岳δod iournal;s 1U 1 vvc VVQ~!4rlJ t '(ç inf~fm~d \1UhU{i, lb 1 vvhe th p~~l! íli inlifliQilinKh ‘ lnhnmGd' Ihrou rnon: Ìrnrncdh-ltt: , vbmtl mediil J iH.I\õh ilil thc IntHflLt, Mtdlìtc and r:abh: twenty.four.Í1our flËWX ch:mn副且. w@ ,H:){Qd !WUQ1'n1 !lLOPle o! ÙifÚ:H nt 主I.! ËX 10 11 m: WhllT Thtlir ttituflQ tOW!lPfl!l pm!'" 量f\1\ J!"'I'I jð四面list" 's. t1llrll Î!l whnt tft Hlið 相!!A)'. N;t)el (4b> Recent event~ have put journalism in the spotlil1:ht and 17 . It' s obvious thnt journalists have not been doing a very good job of educating the public about what they do and why they do it the way they do. We spend too much time talking amongst oUTselves, just assuming that our motives and methodology will be generally understood and appreciated. Barbara (20) 1 think there are bad journalists, just like there are bad hair stylists and bad architects and bad funeral directors; 18 because they believe that what they are doing is important - getting good information , reporting accurately and fairly , teJling the truth. Of course , journalists make mistakes like any other professionals whose jobs entail making clozens of judgement caUs and decisions every day. But the key thing is that good journalists acknowledge their mistakes and correct them. John (17) Last year at school 1 learned that journalism was the key to understanding the media and it should always show the facts in an unbiased way. 1 think now , with the commercialisation of television media , 19 . And journalists? You should consider a proIession that you will 1395
not need to apologise for being a member of. Paul (23) Most of us tend to be highly critical of journalism today,especially given that the past couple of years have not been a good time for journalism ethics.There have been far too many examples of flawed reporting and bad judgement.That's all true,but we must remember one simple fact:people are always anxious to seek out the media when doing so works to their advantage,20. Susan (35) It's really easy to say what makes a good journalist.But there are grey areas when it comes to what is a journalistic situation.For example,talk show hosts of almost all kinds are not generally journalists and that is not a problem as long as they are clear about it. When some talk show hosts try to 'borrow'the credentials of journalism to make their statements carry the weight earned by years of honest reporting by real journalists,I have a problem with that. A.but the overwhelming majority of journalists are out to do a good job B.most journalism has been reduced to the standard of the tabloids C.but the question arises as to what makes good journalism today D.there are lgaggng to be learned from this F.but quick to find fault when the prca3 cover3 3omcrhing they don't want to talk about Passage Twa Read ths artiele and then judge the statements are true (T)or False(P).(2 points each:10 Doints) Rather against his better judgment.Jamie felt himself being drawn in.He could not resist Isabel,he had decided.There was something about her that fascinated him;the intellectual curiosity,the style,the verve. 1396
not need to apologise for being a member of. Paul (23) Most of us tend to be highly critical of journalism today , especially given that the past couple of years have not been a good time for journalism ethics. There have been far too many examples of flawed reporting and bad judgement. That' s all true , but we must remember one simple fact: people are always anxious to seek out the media when doing so works to their advantage , 20 Susan (35) lt' s really easy to say what makes a good journalist. But there are grey areas when it comes to what is a journalistic situation. For example , talk show hosts of almost all kinds are not generally journalists and that is not a problem as long as they are clear about it. When some talk show hosts try to 'borrow' the credentials of journalism to make their statements carry the weight earned by years of honest reporting by real journalists. 1 have a problem with that. A. but the overwhelming majority of journalists are out to do a good job B. most journalism has been reduced to the standard of the tabloids C. but th~ qU~!l tion Il. !'i !l~旦旦旦 to whll.t ll. k~!l good jou!'n li !l todll.y l). thH'i (>!" f~l~~ . 飞~ f()i!!l~ ~~c!t! ! 1) point:Ù th~r im:t hi!l b~tt~r jud{，! m~nt. Jllmi~ f~lt him !l ~lf b~in{，! dnwn in. H~ eould not resist Isabel , he had decided. There was something about her that fascinated hirn. i the intel1ectual curiosity , the style. the verve. 1396
"So?'he said.'So who is he?And what do we do?' We do,hc thought.I should've said you do.but once again.I've played straight into Isabel's hands.I'm trapped.In nets of golden wires. Isabel was oblivious of Jamie's struggle with himsclf,Sho had invited him to meet her ta diaeuss what she had found guts ahe had not asked him to join her in her inquiry.Of squres,if he wiahcd to do 30.then that would be very helpful.but sha had nat asked him. Well,'she began.'we now know wha that unfartunate young man was and whors ho lived.Wo know that tha palias appealed for information 'And that'it;'said Jamis,'We.,.you don't know whether they ever found the driver.laabel conccdcd that this remained unknown.But now.at least,they bad a dcscription of the person who might have been responsible. 'But what do you do with that?'asked Jamic.Go to the police?What would you tell them?That somebody else is having visions of a face and here's a drawing??He laughed. You can imagine the reception you'd get.? Isabel thought about this.She had not imagined going to the police--just yet.Jamie was right in thinking that it would be difficult to convince them to take her seriously and that they would be unlikely to pursue the matter further;unless,of course,the push came from the family of the victim.If they could be persuaded to do something about it,then the police could hardly refuse a request from them,at least to consider lan's story. Her thoughts were interrupted by Jamie.'Why are you doing this,Isabel?'he asked mildly.'What's the point?' She looked at him.It was her duty,was it not?If this was really information about who was responsible for the hit-and-run incident,then surely she had a duty to do something about it-any citizen would have that duty,simply because he or she was a citizen.And there was more to it than that.By listening to lan's story,she felt she had been drawn into a moral relationship with him and his situation.Isabel had firm views on moral proximity 1397
‘ So?' he id. So who ishe? And what do we do?' W-w d.Ol hc thought. 1 :-;hould've said you do. but once lllJllin. I' V{! pl 且~，I(~d stt'Aisht tnto hnbd htmds. I'm trapped. In n~t~ of golden Wi\'êι h111b~1 l\~ ohli"ÎðU.!i öf Jåtní., l s shufjfjlç with himil\õlf. Shc hl1d Ìnvitcd him to mcet her fö <líscuss vvha1; "h号民 [.;l\md ~\n. öhc hl1d not í1 ~kcd him to join h@[ in [inQuiry. Of 四阳民 i.f hc wlöhcd to do ~O ， thcn rh量 would b@ u售ry hQlpful. bul ~k l' nJlå 肿垣kèd hítn. lWdl. ~h@ :m. < W@ now lmow wko !l t U f\föl'ti..ifiâ\e :roußfj rn~m Qnd Wh\õHi h" 1\\1回. W~ \mow 由前咄革F'l'，H~... pealed fQr ;nf"" 垂在 '01 n. ‘.A. ñll 比"， s ;1;; J ;， ~iJ J<<mlç. ‘ W.. ••• you don' t know whethËr th町制砸 found thQ ~.iY~r.' babd conccdcd thnt this relm.in@d unlmown. But now. nt st H'èr had a dc~crlption of th@ p@r~on who might hllVll hll巴1'\t'êS pδnsible. ‘ But WhAt do you do with that?' ked lamie. ‘ Go to the polic巳"[ What would you tell them? That somebody else is having visions of a face and here's a drawing?' He laughed. ‘ Yo.u can imagine the reception you' d get. ' Isabel thought about this. She had not imagined going to the police just yet. Jamíe was right in thinking that it would be difficult to convince them to take her seriously and that they would be unlikely to pursue the matter further; unless, of course , the push came from the family of the victim. If they could be persuaded to do something about it , then the police could hardly refuse a request from them , at least to consider Ian' s story. Her thoughts were interrupted by Jamie. ‘ Why are you doing this, Isabel?' he asked mildly. ‘ What' s the point?' She looked at him. lt was her duty , was it not? If this was real1y information about who was responsible for the hit-and-run incident , then surely she had a duty to do something about it - any citizen would have that duty , simply because he or she was a citizen. And there was more to it than that. By listening to Ian' s story , she felt she had been drawn into a moral relationship with him and his situation. Isabel had firm views on moral proximity 1397
and the obligations it created.We cannot choose the situations in which we become involved in this life;we are caught up in them,whether we like it or not.If one encounters the need of another,because of who one happens to be,or where one happens to find oneself,and one is in a position to help,then one should do so.It was as simple as that. She shrugged.'The point is that I have to do this,'she said.'I can't walk away from it.That driver needs to be called to account.And Ian needs to know why he's seeing that face.In each case,the solution lies in the uncovering of the truth.' 21.Jamie had become involved in Isabel's investigations before. 22.Neither of them knew if the police had identified the driver. 23.Isabel believed that the police would act on the information she had. 24.She felt obliged to take responsibility for the problems of people she met. 25.Isabel believed that justice must be done. Ⅲ.Cloze Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.Each word must be used once and only once.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2 pints each,10 points) It's official,keeping a pet is good for you. Studics hayc shown that pets are good for us in a number of ways.Firstly,having an animal lowers your blood pressure and makes you B0 morc rclaxcd.Onc study cvcn faund that gimply 27 fish in an squarium made poople less anxioux.That's why many 9 stors and dentista decide to have an aquarium in theis#waiti片8钟88粉a. Ncnt,it can be ycry therapcutio to talh w your pet Althowsh yyws pee wea'iivs yu any solutions for your probiems,rhe acr of 26 your concerns with a good liotcncr may help you to find your own solutione.And pete are great listeners.Finally.if you have a dou for a pet,you can expect to go for a walk every day,which is good 20.Even people who can't stand 30 to the gym don't usually mind taking their furry companion for a gentle stroll in the park! 1398
and the obligations it created. We cannot choose the situations in which we become involved in this life; we are caught up in them , whether we like it or not. If one encounters the need of another, because of w ho one happens to be , or where one happens to find oneself, and one is in a position to help , then one should do so. It was as simple as that. She shrugged. ‘ The point is that I have to do this, , she said. ‘ 1 can' t walk away from it. That driver needs to be called to account. And lan needs to know why he' s seeing that face. In each case , the solution lies in the uncovering of the truth. ' 21. ] amie had become involved in Isabel' s investigations before. 22. Neither of them knew if the police had identified the driver. 23. Isabel believed that the police would act on the information she had. 24. She felt obliged to take responsibility for the problems of people she met. 25. Isabel believed that justice must be done. m. Cloze Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. Each word must be used once and only once. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (Z pints each. 10 points) It' S officiàl , keeping pet is good fot' you. StudiCi5 häYC hOWil thöt pt; tìl örç KQQd fQr \.1吾 111 也l1 \.!mþçr 9f YVliJ.Yf;. þ';rstlY7 hav;ns an nim~l lowl"Pì )lour blood pn:nun: änd mäkn you úô mon: n :ln:JH:d. ðm: titudy cn:n f8U I'\ð.陆目 llimply 17 HllH iJl !IJl !Ifju!lfíum m!l åQ 11Poplll lll! t>'" UA'i* 1Um În 怡丛 wid in6 均M'民主 HCÄt~ it mn bc ycr:y thcr一忌pcmi\) tu tälh \u yU\U ~...t. Ahh'il'"属仨 ).......~ t!空 ~ç!:~J~ J'?~ ny ~olutíom for )lour probkm1l' rhr flCT Ol M yom conc口Ilti wlth !1豆ood lltilcncr IlliU hêlp yüu tß fifld ~üul' üwn lwlutionll. And !lt!.:日 n~ I!nl!lt lí!.:Hmpr~. l1ínÄlly. íf you hÄvt' Ä ÚOQ for ä 时， yQ\.I Çóll1 ÇðPÇÇt tQ gQ fQj; <l wóllk ..vcry daY7 wh;ch ;5 600d 29 . I!:ven l" eδ l" le whδ can' t stand 30 to the gym don' t usuaJly mind tllking their furry comp11nion for 11 gentle stroll in the pàrk! 1398
A.exercise B.fecl C.keeping D.going E.hAih府 N.Writing 1.Writs your caoay on thc Answer Sheet in 200-250 words.(30 pointe) You are going to write an advice (onfiot eallad 'Impraving yu Sacial Life. reasong why paoplo may nat havs a good social lile the effeet that not having a good social lifc can havc ways of improving your social life (where to go,what to do/avoid doing,how to behave,what to say/what not to say,etc) 1399
A. exercÎse B. fcd c. t:t: pin~ D. going 1\l' i... N. Wril!H 31. Wrl,,, Jour CMilJ 00 lhc An~wcr iihttl io LOO-Z50 word". (AO Ol nω Ynu 巫山区豆 10 WfiH\ :m ::tdvi(l() {(lnfl{lt f\olIf\rl • ft\ \lllWí l'\吕 yðü l' ~õc;al Lfc 1 . • wm1 why PQOplQ ffl l'iðt I'I llVι 1\ ßõõd sòcial lile • thê dfed I:hal: nol: having a gQQd òlQçi lift: Ciln havc way:> of improving your 50ciallifc (where to go. what to do/avoid doing. how to behav已. what 10 say /what not to say. etc) 1399
试卷代号：1355 座位■■ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语(2)试题答题纸 2016年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ N 总分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ，Reading compreheasioa(3 poiate) Padouge Oue(1 puinis each,20 pvinio in ivtal] 16. 17 18. 18, 0, Passage Two(2 points cuch,10 puinto in ioial) 21. 22. 28. 81, 5, 得分 评卷人 II.Cloze (2 points cach.10 points in total) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1400
试卷代号 :1355 座位号仁口 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语 (2) 试题答题纸 2016 I E mu 1. Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each , 30 points in total) 1. 6. 11. 2. 7. 12. 3. 8. 13. 4. 9. H. 5. 10. 15. JJ , RSildiolí ""皿IlnhsoiJÌl (SO 1l .... 1ß~} PüOOül:" Oo,,{ 1. puln'o t;il曲. ~íÌ pulo$o 10 旬饵" 15. 17, 18. 19. 剖， Pnìlìln1:l: TlYol ~ polnto l:ü~h.1 Ó polnkí lnωtüll ß1. M. 2J暴 ~1.. 25. 回. Clm::e (Z point:s Cìlch. 10 point:s În totnl) 26. 1400 27. 28. 29. 30
得分 评卷人 N.Writing(30 points) 31. 1401
户严| N • Writind 3ü point :n, 1401
