试卷代号：2155 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语阅读(1)试题 2016年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 494
试卷代号 :2155 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2016 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语阅读( 1 ) 试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 494
Part I Questions 1-10 are based on Passage 1.(30 points,3 points each) Passage 1 The dentist on cows of Water pick o up spider Australia Questions 1一l0:The following people are talking about their phobias(恐惧症）.Read Passage 1 and complete the following ideas with the words given above in the box. Nicola:Spiders.I just can't go near a (1) Lisa:I'm really scared of flying,so I can't go to America or (2)for my holidays. Peter:Heights.I can't go (3)a ladder or anything like that.I'm not very keen (4) flying either,but I'm not scared of it. Joseph:(5) I know it's silly,but I'm really terrified(6) going to the dentist. Guy:Spiders.Wasps.In fact,all kinds of things that crawl or buzz round your head. Chris:Nothing really.My brother doesn't like spiders,so I have to (7) them up and throw them outside. Philip:(8),I suppose.I didn't learn to swim when I was little and now I'm too scared (9)try. Miriam:Cows.And spiders.Stupid really,isn't it?Big things like (10) and little things like spiders. PartⅡ Read passages 2 and 3 then choose an answer from the choices given to complete statements 11-20 based on your understanding of the passage.(30 points,3 points each) Passage 2 Suspect sent back to Taiwan XIAMEN(Xinhua)-The Chinese maninland Red Cross organization handed over a suspect in a financial crime to its counterpart in Taiwan here last Thursday. 495
Part 1 Qoestions 1-10 are based on Passage 1. (30 points, 3 points each) Passage 1 The dentist pick on to cows up of spider Water Australia Qoestions 1-10: The foIlowing people are talking aboot their phobias (恐惧症). Read Passage 1 and complete the foIlowing ideas with the words given above in the box. Nicola: Spiders. I j ust can' t go near a (1)一一一一- Lisa: l' m really scared of flying , so I can' t go to America or (2) 一一一一一一 for my holidays. Peter: Heights. I can't go (3) 一一一一_ a ladder or anything like that. l' m not very keen 一一一一_ flying either, but I'm not scared of it. ]oseph: (5) 一一一一. I know it's silly , but I'm really terrified(6) 一一一__ going to the dentist. Guy: Spiders. Wasps. In fact , all kinds of things that crawl or buzz round your head. Chris: Nothing really. My brother doesn't like spiders, so 1 have to (7) 一一一 them up and throw them outside. Philip: (8) 一-一一一一， I suppose. I didn't learn to swim when 1 was little and now I'm too scared (9) 一一一一一 try. Miriam: Cows. And spiders. Stupid really , isn't it? Big things like (1 0) 一一一一 and little things like spiders. Part II Read passages 2 and 3 then choose an answer from the choices given to complete statements 11-20 based on yoor onderstanding of the passage. (30 points, 3 points each) Passage 2 Sospect sent back to Taiwan XIAMEN (Xinhua) 'The Chinese maninland Red Cross organization handed over a suspect in a financial crime to its counterpart in Taiwan here last Thursday. 495
The repatriated man,Cai Zhiwei,a 27-year-old Taiwan bank clerk,fled to Hong Kong on 30 April,this year with part of the 31.44 million Taiwan yuan ($1.12 million)he had stolen from customer accounts at the bank where he worked. Cai entered Shenzhen on 1 May,carrying a total of 685,000,including HK 1million ($135,135)in cash,and the rest in traveller's checks. He was held for questioning when be cashed the traveller's checks at the Bank of China Shenzhen Branch on 5 May.The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen. The Taiwan red Cross expressed thanks for the co-operation of its mainland counterpart and hoped that such co-operation would continue. The two sides worked out a repatriation agreement in September 1990 and since then have completed a total of 14 repatriations of illegal immigrants and suspected criminals. Questions 11-15 are based on Passage 2. 11.This passage is mostly taken from A.A textbook B.a newspaper C.a novel 12.The suspect was handed over to A.a police station in Taiwan B.the immigration office in Taiwan C.The Taiwan Red Cross 13.Which of the following statements is true about Cai Zhiwei? A.He is 26 years old. B.He is a salesman. C.He may be involved in a financial crime. 14.Which of the following words can be used to replace the word "deposited"in the sentence "the funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen"? A.Placed. B.Stole. C.Stored. 15.The suspect was caught A.on 30 April B.on 5 May C.on 1 May 496
The repatriated man , Cai Zhiwei , a 27-year-old Taiwan bank clerk , f!ed to Hong Kong on 30 April, this year with part of the 31. 44 million Taiwan yuan ( $ 1. 12 million) he had stolen from customer accounts at the bank where he worked. Cai entered Shenzhen on 1 May , carrying a total of $ 685 ,000 , including HK $ 1 mi1lion ( $ 135 , 135) in cash , and the rest in traveller' s checks. He was held for questioning when be cashed the traveller's checks at the Bank of China Shenzhen Branch on 5 May. The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen. The Taiwan red Cross expressed thanks for the co-operation of its mainland counterpart and hoped that such co-operation would continue. The two sides worked out a repatriation agreement in September 1990 and since then have completed a total of 14 repatriations of illegal immigrants and suspected criminals. Questioos 11-15 are based 00 Passage 2. 11. This passage is mostly taken from 一一一一一· A. A textbook C. a novel 12. The suspect was handed over to A. a police station in Taiwan C. The Taiwan Red Cross B. a newspaper B. the immigration office in Taiwan 13. Which of the following statements is true about Cai Zhiwei? A. He is 26 years old. B. He is a salesman. C. He may be involved in a financial crime. 14. Which of the following words can be used to replace the word "deposited" in the sentence " the funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen A. Placed. C. Stored. 15. The suspect was caught A. on 30 April C. on 1 May 496 B. Stole. B. on 5 May
Passage 3 Computer Software CHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language. The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour,with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process. The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier.Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English. Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the mid-1980s. The software,jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest China's Sichuan Province,runs in the Windows environment.Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations,while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures. Questions 16-20 are based on Passage 3. 16.The passage is mostly taken from A.a newspaper B.a magazine C.a novel 17.Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word "hinder"in the sentence "The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china is the language barrier A.holding on B.holding to C.holding back 18.It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated through A.Chinese B.English C.German 497
Passage 3 Computer Software CHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically trans1ate Internet fi1es into the Chinese 1anguage. The software has the capacity to translate 150 ,000 Chinese characters per hour , with 80 percent of the tota1 content easily understandable after the trans1ation process. The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. 1any Chinese users feel that their Eng1ish is inadequate for operating the Internet , which is predominantly in Eng1ish. Development of trans1ation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the mid-1980s. The software , jointly deve10ped by a research institute and a university in Southwest China' s Sichuan Province , runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant trans1ations, while maintaining the origina1 format of documents or pictures. Questions 16 20 are based on Passage 3. 16. The passage is mostly taken from 一一一一一一· A. a newspaper C. a nove1 B. a magazine 17. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word "hinder" in the sentence "The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china is the 1anguage barrier 一一-一一一" A. holding on C. ho1ding back B. holding to 18. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated through A. Chinese C. German B. Eng1ish 497
19.Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software? A.It is part of a high-tech programme. B.It is developed by a research institute and a university in Beijing. C.It runs in the Windows environment. 20.The 'mouse'in the last paragraph refers to_ A.the device connected to a computer to control the cursor's movement B.the animal of which the cat is the natural enemy C.a kind of mouse-like toy for children Part II True or False Directions: Read passage 4 and then decide whether the statements after it are TRUE or False.On your answer sheet,indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE against the number for each of items 21-30 for the answers you choose.(20 points,2 points each) Passage 4 The Olympics 1 The Olympic games are an international sports competition.In the Olympics, athletes take part in many different types of sports.Some athletes compete in the Winter Olympics.Some compete in the Summer Olympics. 2 The Olympic games are very old and have a very interesting history.The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in ancient times.They probably began in the eighth century,B.C.the contests were held every four years in summer.The first games lasted for only one day.There was only one contest:a short race.Only Greek men were allowed to run in the race.No women and no non-Greeks were allowed to take part.Women were not allowed to watch the race either,or to be anywhere near the racing area.But the ancient games were stopped in the fourth century,A.D.,when Greece was ruled by Rome. 3 The Olympics were started again in the nineteenth century,after Baron Pierre de Coubertin,a Frenchman,suggested that it would be good to have the games again,but not 498
19. Which of the following statements is NOT true about trans1ation software? A. It is part of a high-tech programme. B. It is deve10ped by a research institute and a university in Beijing. C. It runs in the Windows environment. 20. The ‘ mouse' in the 1ast paragraph refers to 一一一一一· A. the device connected to a computer to contro1 the cursor' s movement B. the anima1 of which the cat is the natura1 enemy C. a kind of mouse-1ike toy for children Part m True or False Directions : Read passage 4 and then decide whether the statements after it are TRUE or False. On your answer sheet , indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE against the number for each of items 21-30 for the answers you choose. (20 points , 2 points each) Passage 4 The Olympics 1 The Olympic games are an internationa1 sports competition. In the Olympics, athletes take part in many different types of sports. Some ath1etes compete in the Winter Olympics. Some compete in the Summer Olympics. 2 The Olympic games are very old and have a very interesting history. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in ancient times. They probab1y began in the eighth century , B. C. the contests were he1d every four years in summer. The first games 1asted for on1y one day. There was on1y one contest: a short race. On1y Greek men were allowed to run in the race. No women and no non-Greeks were allowed to take part. Women were not allowed to watch the race either, or to be anywhere near the racing area. But the ancient games were stopped in the fourth century, A. D. , when Greece was ru1ed by Rome. 3 The Olympics were started again in the nineteenth century , after Baron Pierre de Coubertin , a Frenchman , suggested that it wou1d be good to have the games again , but not 498
just for Greek people.De Coubertin organized a meeting in 1894.Representatives from nine countries went to the meeting,in Paris.They agreed to start the Olympic Games again in Athens,Greece,in 1896.The Olympic Games have been held every four years since 1896. However,the games were not held three times-in 1916,1940 and 1944-because of the two world wars. 4 De Coubertin also started a committee to run the Olympics.This committee is called the International Olympic Committee.It makes the rules for athletes in the Olympics. 5 These rules are very strict.(1)Everyone who would like to be in the Olympics must be an amateur.They must not have played the sport professionally.(2)There are no age limits.An athlete can be young or old.(3)No one can be kept out of the Olympics because of religion,color,or political ideas.(4)Only people who were born in a particular country can represent that country in the Games.(5)In each event,each country can have only three entries in the summer games,and four entries in the winter.These rules help to make sure that everyone has the same chance of winning. 6 The events and games are of several different types.There are individual contests, where each athlete competes alone.To win this type of contest,one athlete must be better, faster,or stronger than other athletes.Some examples of individual sports are swimming, running,and walking races.In a second group of events and games,three or four athletes work as a group.These contests are usually races,and the fastest group wins.For these small groups,there are relay races in running and swimming in summer,and relays in skiing in winter.In a third group of games,teams from each country compete in sports.For teams,there are many kinds of games.They play games such as basketball,football,and volleyball.To win these games,one team must have a higher score than the other team. The athletes must usually be able to catch,throw,hit,or kick a ball very well to win. 7 For an amateur athlete,winning in the Olympics is a great achievement.The Games are not easy to win,whether an athlete competes in the summer or in the winter.There are many excellent athletes who compete alone,in small groups,or on teams.An athlete who wins the Olympics is the best in the world. 499
just for Greek peop1e. De Coubertin organized a meeting in 1894. Representatives from nine countries went to the meeting , in Paris. They agreed to start the Olympic Games again in Athens, Greece , in 1896. The Olympic Games have been he1d every four years since 1896. However , the games were not he1d three times - in 1916 , 1940 and 1944-because of the two world wars. 4 De Coubertin a1so started a committee to run the Olympics. This committee is called the Internationa1 Olympic Committee. It makes the ru1es for ath1etes in the Olympics. 5 These rules are very strict. (1) Everyone who would 1ike to be in the Olympics must be an amateur. They must not have p1ayed the sport professionally. (2) There are no age limits. An athlete can be young or old. (3) No one can be kept out of the Olympics because of re1igion , color, or political ideas. (4) Only people who were born in a particu1ar country can represent that country in the Games. (5) In each event , each country can have on1y three entries in the summer games, and four entries in the winter. These ru1es he1p to make sure that everyone has the same chance of winning. 6 The events and games are of severa1 different types. There are individua1 contests, where each ath1ete competes alone. To win this type of contest , one athlete must be better, faster, or stronger than other ath1etes. Some examp1es of individual sports are swimming , running , and wa1king races. In a second group of events and games, three or four ath1etes work as a group. These contests are usually races, and the fastest group wins. For these small groups, there are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relays in skiing in winter. In a third group of games, teams from each country compete in sports. For teams, there are many kinds of games. They p1ay games such as basketball , football , and volleyball. To win these games, one team must have a higher score than the other team. The athletes must usually be ab1e to catch , throw , hit , or kick a ball very well to win. 7 For an amateur athlete , winning in the Olympics is a great achievement. The Games are not easy to win , whether an athlete competes in the summer or in the winter. There are many excellent athletes who compete a1one , in small groups, or on teams. An ath1ete who wins the Olympics is the best in the world. 499
Questions 21-30: 21.The Olympic Games were firstly held in Greece. 22.There were many different types of contests in the first Olympic Games. 23.Women were neither allowed to run in the Greek race nor allowed to watch it. 24.Greece was ruled by Rome in the eighth century B.C.. 25.The Olympics were started again in 1894. 26.It is Barron Pierre de Coubertin that made the Olympics an international event. 27.Due to the two world wars,the games were not held two times. 28.Only the professional athletes are allowed to take Part in the Olympic Games. 29.An athlete who has just immigrated into another country may represent it in the Olympic Games. 30.Three main types of games are mentioned in the passage,i.e.the contests in which athletes compete either individually,or as a small group,or as a team. Part IV Short Answers Directions: Read passage 5 and then give a short answer to each of the questions 31-35 on your answer sheet.(20 points,4 points each) 1 Auctions are public sales of goods conducted by an officially approved auctioneer.He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers,or "bids",for the various items on sale.He encourages buyers to bid higher figures,and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the good.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction.Among these are coffee,skins,wool,tea,furs,species,fruit and vegetables and wines.Auction sales are also useful for land and property,antique furniture,pictures,rare kooks,old china and works of art. 2 An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold;and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details,catalogues are printed,and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot",is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and 500
Questions 21-30: 21. The Olympic Games were firstly held in Greece. 22. There were many different types of contests in the first Olympic Games. 23. Women were neither allowed to run in the Greek race nor allowed to watch it. 24. Greece was ruled by Rome in the eighth century B. C. . 25. The Olympics were started again in 1894. 26. It is Barron Pierre de Coubertin that made the Olympics an international event. 27. Due to the two world wars, the games were not held two times. 28. Only the professional athletes are allowed to take Part in the Olympic Games. 29. An athlete who has just immigrated into another country may represent it in the Olympic Games. 30. Three main types of games are mentioned in the passage , i. e. the contests in which athletes compete either individually , or as a small group , or as a team. Part N Short Answers Directions: Read passage 5 and then give a short answer to each of the questions 31-35 on your a~swer sheet. (20 points. 4 points each) 1 Auctions are public sales of goods conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or "bids" , for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures , and final1y names the highest bidder as the buyer of the good. Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee , skins, wool , tea , furs , species, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also useful for land and property , antique furniture , pictures, rare kooks, old china and works of art. 2 An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold; and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed , and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "Iot" , is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and 500
continue in numerical order;he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produces the lots they are likely to be interested in.The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. 3 The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling,and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods.He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low.He will also play on the rival among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.It is largely in his advice that a seller will fix a "reserved"price,that is,a price below which the goods cannot be sold.Even the best auctioneers,however,find it difficult to stop a "knock-out",whereby dealers illegally arranged themselves as the only bidder,in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices.If such a "knock-out"comes off,the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers. Questions 31-35: 31.What are auctions? 32.What are the goods which can be sold by auction?(Name at least three) 33.What is a“lot"? 34.How are the auctioneer's services paid for? 35.What will happen if a "knock-out"is achieved? 501
continue in numerical order; he may wait unti1 he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produces the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer' s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. 3 The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling , and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He wi1l not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the rival among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. It is largely in his advice that a seller will fix a "reserved" price , that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however , find it difficult to stop a "knock-out" , whereby dealers illegally arranged themselves as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a "knock-out" comes off, the real auctíon sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers. Questions 31-35: 31. What are auctions? 32. What are the goods which can be sold by auction? (Name at least three) 33. What is a "lot 34. How are the auctioneer' s services paid for? 35. What will happen if a "knock-out" is achieved? 501
试卷代号：2155 座位☐ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语阅读(1)试题答题纸 2016年7月 题 号 Part I PartⅡ Part III Part I 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 Part I (30 points,3 points each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Part II (30 points,3 points each) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 502
试卷代号 :2155 座位号rn 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2016 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语阅读( 1 ) 试题答题纸 2016 户分 耐人| Part 1 (30 points, 3 points each) . ·········nu Part II (30 points, 3 points each) 11. 16. 502 12. 17. 13. 18. 14. 19. 15. 20
得 分 评卷人 Part II(20 points,2 points each) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得 分 评卷人 Part I(20 points,4 points each) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 503
|得分|评卷人| | 21. 26. |得分|评卷人| | 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 22. 27. Part m (20 points, 2 points each) 23. 28. 24. 29. Part N(20 points, 4 points each) 25. 30. 503