国家开放大学：2016年春季学期“开放本科”英语专业高级英语写作期末试题（7月）.pdf_大学文库

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Questions 1-5 are based on the following task. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don't need.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. A.keen B.Unless C.just as D.imitates E.difference F.For example G.body language H.however North Americans and South Americans have a few similarities in body language,but most of their nonverbal signals are different.(1),North Americans do not maintain eye contact during a conversation;(2),South Americans do.A North American usually meets the other person's eyes for a few seconds,looks away,and then back again.A South American looks directly into the other person's eyes and considers it impolite not to continue.Another (3)is how they use hand movements while speaking.South Americans use many gestures.North Americans use gestures only occasionally.North and South Americans are similar regarding distance between people speaking to each other.(4)it is a close friendship,North and South American stand about two to three feet apart.It's often possible to know where a person comes from by studying his or her (5) Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6-8 are based on the following task.(15 points) Read the following paragraphs.Choose the best answer to each question.Write your answer A, B or C on the Answer Sheet. A new generation of communications technologies is upon us.They have changed workplace communication,providing many options for sending a message.(6) Email is so pervasive in organizations that it has become the default choice for communication.People still call each other at work,but sending an email to someone in the next cubicle is common.It's no surprise that most people believe email is used too often instead of face-to-face communication. (7).For short messages and quick questions,these channels are ideal.Of course,with smart phones,email may give you an instant response as well,but this varies by organizations and people.As you probably know,the real value of IMing is presence 1412

Part 1 Vocabul and Structure [10 poin Questions 1-5 are based on the following task. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don' t need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. A. keen B. Unless C. just as D. imitates E. difference F. For example G. body language H. however North Americans and South Americans have a few similarities in body language , but most of their nonverbal signals are different. (1) 一一一一， North Americans do not maintain eye contact during a conversation; (2) 一一一一一， South Americans do. A North American usually meets the other person' s eyes for a few seconds, looks away , and then back again. A South American looks directly into the other person' s eyes and considers it impolite not to continue. Another (3) 一一一一一 is how they use hand movements while speaking. South Americans use many gestures. North Americans use gestures only occasionally. North and South Americans are similar regarding distance between people speaking to each other. ( 4) 一一一一一 it is a close friendship , North and South American stand about two to three feet apart. It' s often possible to know where a person comes from by studying his or her (5) 一一一一一一· Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 pointsJ Questions 6-8 are based on the following task. (15 points) Read the following paragraphs. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answer A, B or C on the Answer Sheet. A new generation of communications technologies is upon us. They have changed workplace communication , providing many options for sending a message. (6) 一~一一一一· Email is so pervasive in organizations that it has become the default choice for communication. People still call each other at work , but sending an email to someone in the next cubicle is common. It' s no surprise that most people believe email is used too often instead of face-to-face communication. (7)一一一一. For short messages and quick questions, these channels are ideal. Of course , with smart phones, email may give you an instant response as well , but this varies by organizations and people. As you probably know, the real value of IMing is " presence 1412

awareness"-you know someone is available to respond immediately.Although some people consider IM an annoying interruption at work,people who use IM are at the office report fewer disruptions and believe that IM saves time and provides timely,relevant information. One analyst predicts that in the next few years,a vast majority of the employees will use IM as their primary communications tool. Perhaps the more interesting technologies for communication are social media.Web 2.0, which encourages online interaction,has opened the door for people to participate on the web.This is quite different from the one-way communication of the early Internet,when companies would post brochure-like website for people to consume. The real value of social media for companies is the opportunity to connect with people online.(8).To promote interaction,companies use Web 2.0 technologies,for example,blogs,wikis,video,and social networking sites.These tools are used on the Internet,on a company's intranet and on extranets.The Fortune Global 100 companies are using social media actively.Seventy-nine percent are using at least one of four main social platforms-Twitter,videos,Facebook and blogs to communicate with customers.Of these tools,Twitter is the most frequently used and has proved useful for companies. 6.Choose the thesis statement. A.Depending on the type of messages,you may choose from a variety of communications technologies. B.As business tools,mobile technologies are useful for reporting news and connecting with customers. C.Technology is blurring many forms of communication-oral and written, face-to-face and online. 7.Choose the topic sentence for the paragraph A.Texting has been considered too informal for communicating at work. B.Instant messaging may be considered rude in front of other people. C.Instant messaging (IM)and texting are becoming increasingly popular at work. 8.Choose the bridge sentence. A.Social networking sites are for people who share common interests. B.Multi-communication is said to be an effective way. C.Social media is about the conversation. 1413

awareness"-you know someone is available to respond immediately. Although some people consider 1M an annoying interruption at work , people who use 1M are at the office report fewer disruptions and believe that 1M saves time and provides timely , relevant information. One analyst predicts that in the next few years, a vast majority of the employees will use 1M as their primary communications tool. Perhaps the more interesting technologies for communication are social media. Web 2. 0 , which encourages online interaction, has opened the door for people to participate on the web. This is quite different from the one-way communication of the early Internet, when companies would post brochure-like website for people to consume. The real value of social media for companies is the opportunity to connect with people online. (8) 一一一一一. To promote interaction , companies use Web 2. 0 technologies, for example , blogs, wikis, video , and social networking sites. These tools are used on the Internet , on a company's intranet and on extranets. The Fortune Global100 companies are using social media actively. Seventy-nine percent are using at least one of four main social platforms-Twitter, videos, Facebook and blogs to communicate with customers. Of these tools" Twitter is the most frequently used and has proved useful for companies. 6. Choose the thesis statement. A. Depending on the type of messages, you may choose from a variety of communications technologies. B. As business tools, mobile technologies are useful for reporting news and connecting with customers. C. Technology is blurring many forms of communication-oral and written , face-to-face and online. 7. Choose the topic sentence for the paragraph. A. Texting has been considered too informal for communicating at work. B. Instant messaging may be considered rude in front of other people. C. Instant messaging (1M) and texting are becoming increasingly popular at work. 8. Choose the bridge sentence. A. Social networking sites are for people who share common interests. B. Multi-communication is said to be an effective way. C. Social media is about the conversation. 1413

success;dedication means putting off going out with friends and caring about producing the best work possible.Dedicated students will do their work and do it well,spending hours reading textbooks,reviewing notes,and revising essays. However,having dedication is not the only trait college students need to survive. College students must also be independent.)There is a decision they need to make right at the beginning,which is,to devote enough of their energies to independent learning.They need to know that no one can do the learning for them.They need to make independent decisions about when to study,what to study and how to study.They need to do their work without being reminded every day.College teachers will expect students to take notes without assigning them to do so while in high schools,the teachers may give out notes to study from or tell students where and when to take them.College teachers will guide their students in their studies.They are there to help their students understand the class material. yet they will not help them complete their work and/or meet the deadline.(Given on the test paper:College students need to know that being independent is a skill to acquire for college success,as well as life-long success. College is hard work.Most first-time college students will struggle with the new experience,yet by being dedicated and independent,they will thrive in the college world. Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points] Question 10 Marking Guidelines(供参考) 内容切题，完整；条理清楚，文章结构严谨；语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用 46-50分词富有变化，有“闪光点”；基本无语言错误。内容切题，完整；条理清楚，文章结构严谨；语法正确，语言通顺恰当：有少量 41-45分语法错误。内容基本切题，完整；条理基本清楚，文章结构基本严谨；语法基本正确，语 31-40分言基本通顺恰当；有少量语言错误。 21-30分内容基本切题，完整；条理不够清楚；较多语言错误，许多词使用不当。内容偏题，不完整：思路混乱，语句不完整；只有少数句子可以理解，词汇拼 11-20分写错误较多。 0-10分内容偏题，不完整；思路混乱，语句不完整；句子无法理解。 1418

success; dedication means putting off going out with friends and caring about producing the best work possible. Dedicated students will do their work and do it well. spending hours reading textbooks. reviewing notes. and revising essays. However. having dedication is not the only trait college students need to survive. College students must also be independent. ) There is a decision they need to make right at the beginning. which is. to devote enough of their energies to independent learning. They need to know that no one can do the learning for them. They need to make independent decisions about when to study. what to study and how to study. They need to do their work without being reminded every day. College teachers wilI expect students to take notes without assigning them to do so while in high schools. the teachers may give out notes to study from or tell students where and when to take them. College teachers will guide their students in their studies. They are there to help their students understand the class material. yet they will not help them complete their work and /or meet the deadline. (Given on the test paper: College students need to know that being independent is a skiII to acquire for college success. as weIl as life-long success. CoIlege is hard work. Most first-time coIlege students will struggle with the new experience. yet by being dedicated and independent. they will thrive in the college world. ) Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 poin Question 10 Marking Guidelines( 供参考) 46 50 内容切题，完整;条理清楚，文章结构严谨;语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用词富有变化，有"闪光点'气基本无语言错误。 41-45 内容切题，完整;条理清楚，文章结构严谨;语法正确，语言通顺恰当;有少量语法错误。 31-40 内容基本切题，完整;条理基本清楚，文章结构基本严谨;语法基本正确，语言基本通顺恰当;有少量语言错误。 21 30 内容基本切题，完整;条理不够清楚较多语言错误，许多词使用不当。 11-20 内容偏题，不完整;思路混乱，语句不完整;只有少数句子可以理解，词汇拼写错误较多。。一10 内容偏题，不完整思路混乱，语句不完整;句子无法理解。 1418