国家开放大学：2016年春季学期“开放专科”英语专业英语语法期末试题（7月）.pdf_大学文库

Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions: In the following text , the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (1l)The older students in our hall ha<!EIÆlIl!1~cl_t()__sp()ok the younger ones last night. (12)We play tricks like this on newcomers, just to welcome them as boarding students. This one took some time to plan , and it was going to be great fun. (13)We fixed white sheets to play ghost and flashlights to guide us in the dark. Everything was ready by 12am. Jamie had promised she would borrow a camera to film the whole thing , so we could laugh at it together afterwards, and we trusted her. Daniel would get a CD with spooky sound effects. We waited for him but he didn' t show up. Neither did Jamie. ‘ Where were you?!' we asked them at breakfast today. (1 4) ‘ We waited for you for ages!' (15)They had both fallen asleep so that they didn't hear us knocking at their doors! I'm so angry I could scream! 11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She doesn 't like m usic . 12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She likes m usic , doesn' t she? 13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 14. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 15. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence. Part m Cloze Questions 16 20 are based on Part m. Directions: Choose the best answer from A , B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. My secret for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing. Keep your mind awake and you'll stay young all over. These are (16) times. Take an interest in the world around you , and stick to (1 7) at least one 487

new thing every day. No matter (18) old you are , it' s not too late to make your life more interesting. 1 know a housewîfe with no knowledge before she made herself into a wellknown engine know a retired electrical engineer 一旦旦 has become a highly-paid dress designer. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school. 1 know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and (20) a famous doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer. Staying young is easy for those , old or young , who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active: that' s the only way. 16. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites 17. A. learning B. learn C. be learned D. be learning 18. A. where B. what C. why D. how 19. A. when B. who C. which D. why 20. A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming Part N Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part N. Directions: In the following text. there are altogether 10 errors. which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. As she walked round the huge department store , Edith thought (21)what difficult it was to choose a proper Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please (22 )like her mother, who was always satisfied with a bott1e of perfume. Besides, (23)shop at thîs tîme of the year was most unpleasant experîence: people stepped on your (24)foot , and almost knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where she saw some beautiful ties. "They are real silk" , the assistant said to her, C 25 ) tried to persuade her to buy (26)another. "Worth double the price." But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found (27)any good quality pipes on sale - and the prices were very reasonable. 488

Edith didn't hesitate for long , although her father only smoked occasionally. She knew that this was a present which was (28)certainly to please him. When she (29)got to home , with her small (30) well-choosing present hidden in her handbag , her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was especially happy. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking ," she informed her daughter. Part V Grammar in Writing QUI tions 31-40 are based on Part V • Directions: Below are 12 words and phr es. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in tbe gaps in tbe text. Eacb word or pbr can only be used once. Write your answers on the ADSwer Sbeet. extend for , on the foundation , but , each step , they , never. complete , increase , be achieved , when , should , deal th There are three kinds of goals: short-term , medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually (3 1) current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can (32) in a week or less, or two weeks, or possi bly , months. It (33) be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals. Upon (34) our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build (35) of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even (36) several years. Any time you move a step at a time , you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete (37) , you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will (38) Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. 39) might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should (40) allowa long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 489