试卷代号：2158 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(1)试题 2016年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 531
试卷代号 :2158 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2016 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 1 ) 试题 2016 月. 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 531
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore,you should choose D. 1.Let's say that we are coming.OK? A.actually B.tentatively C.easily D.attentively 2.My shirt has so much after washing that I can't wear it any more. A.declined B.shrunk C.decreased D.fallen 3.If you think you deserve a raise,then you can ask A.about B.on C.from D.for 4.“Don't cry over spilled milk”isa A.province B.provision C.proverb D.problem 5.My husband is on the at Harvard. A.stuff B.faculty C.team D.position 6 that they will be denied a raise,many people never request one. A.Fearing B.Being feared C.Feared D.Being fearing 532
1. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences. there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old cou le 一一一一 at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed c. finished B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore , you should choose D. 1. Let' s say 一一-一一一 that we are coming. OK? A. actual1y c. easily aD ta nt +LOLM an -u.hu vv ll yy 2. My shirt has 一-一一一 so much after washing that 1 can't wear it any more. A. declined C. decreased B. shrunk D. fa l1en 3. If you think you deserve a raise , then you can ask 一一一一一 it. A. about C. from B. on D. for 4. "Don' t cry over spil1ed milk" is 一一一一一· A. province C. proverb B. provision D. problem 5. My husband is on the 一一一一 at Harvard. A. stuff B. faculty C. team D. position 6. 一一一一一 that they will be denied a raise , many people never request one. A. Fearing B. Being feared C. Feared D. Being fearing 532
7.The job gave me a chance with the scientists in their research. A.living B.live C.to live D.lived 8.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to A.another B.the other C.any other D.other 9.Can you tell me which place you 、2 A.think over B.have out of mind C.have in the mind D.have in mind 10.He is the man I suppose was capable of doing such a thing. A.who B.to whom C.of them D.whom I.Situational Dialogues Directions:Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who's that?I've never heard of her. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11.-May I help you find something,or are you just looking? A.I am trying to find something for my daughter. B.No,dinner is nearly ready. C.That's right.I'll have that blue one. 533
7. The .iob gave me a chance A. living C. to live with the scientists in their research. B. live D. lived 8. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to A. another C. any other B. the other D. other 9. Can you tell me which place you 一一一一? A. think over C. have in the mind B. have out of mind D. have in mind 10. He is the man 一一一一_ 1 suppose was capable of doing such a thing. A. who B. to whom C. of them D. whom rr. Situational Dialogues Directions: Choose A , B or C to complete each conversation , using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: Oh. look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - What? She' s one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who' s that? l' ve never heard of her. B. Sure. l' m in town. C. Yes. I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read. "一 Oh. look. J oni Mitche11 is in town. -who' s that?1 've never heard of her. - What? She' s one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11. - May 1 help you find something. or are you just looking? A. 1 am trying to find something for my daughter. B. No. dinner is nearly ready. C. That' s right. l' 11 have that blue one. 533
12.-If the weather is good,I might play tennis.What about you? A.What would you like to order? B.I went to the cinema yesterday. C.I'm not sure.I may just stay home. 13.-Do you know where I can post the letter? A.I put the letter on your desk in the office. B.What letters do you post? C.There's a post office at the end of St.Beach. 14.-Do you mind if I take off my coat? A.Of course not,make yourself at home. B.No,thanks.That's really nice of you. C.That's too kind of you. 15.-You look a little depressed.Is anything wrong? 一 A.Maybe you need to take a holiday. B.It's really bad,for I didn't pass the exam C.Thank you a lot.I really appreciate your help 16.-Do you know where Liberty Street is? -It's off Oak Street,near the park. -I don't know exactly.Perhaps every five minutes or so. A.The park?Which one do you mean? B.Do you have any idea where Pine Street is? C.By the way,do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally? 534
12. - If the weather is good , 1 might play tennis. What about you? A. What would you like to order? B. 1 went to the cinema yesterday. c. l' m not sure. 1 may just stay home. 13. - Do you know where 1 can post the letter? A. 1 put the letter on your desk in the office. B. What letters do you post? C. There' s a post office at the end of St. Beach. 14. Do you mind if 1 take off my coat? A. Of course not , make yourself at home. B. No , thanks. That' s really nice of you. C. That' s too kind of you. 15. - YOU look a little depressed. Is anything wrong? A. Maybe you need to take a holiday. B. It' s really bad , for 1 didn' t pass the exam. C. Thank you a lot. 1 really appreciate your help. 16. - Do you know where Liberty Street is? - It' s off Oak Street, near the par k. - 1 don't know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so. A. The park? Which one do you mean? B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is? C. By the way , do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally? 534
17.-Maybe you should look for a roommate. A.This one isn't that expensive and it's near the bus stop. B.Don't you remember?We both went to Jane's party last week. C.Well,I'd rather have my own place. 18.-Why don't we go and get coffee somewhere? A.No,let's go to the coffee shop on the corner. B.I'd like to,but I've got to get to the bank before it closes. C.Are you doing anything on Saturday? 19.-You sound kind of depressed.Is there anything wrong? A.I hadn't heard anything from my sister in two weeks. B.I'm going to Hawaii for a holiday. C.You know what they say,"no news is good news. 20.-Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A.Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B.Which one?The one with the big hat? C.He is my uncle,John's father. Ⅲ.Close Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their offices.This was the beginning of another 21 day in New York City.But this day was to be different. Waiting 22 the crowded streets,on top of a building 110 stories high,was Philippe Peti.This daring Frenchman was about to 23 a tightrope (between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first step with great care.The wire held.Now he was 24 he could 535
17. - Maybe you should look for a roommate. A. This one isn't that expensive and it's near the bus stop. B. Don't you remember? We both went to Jane's party last week. C. Well , I'd rather have my own place. 18. - Why don't we go and get coffee somewhere? A. No , let' s go to the coffee shop on the corner. B. l' d like to , but l' ve got to get to the bank before it closes. C. Are you doing anything on Saturday? 19. ou sound kind of depressed. Is there anything wrong? A. I hadn' t heard anything from my sister in two weeks. B. I'm going to Hawaii for a holiday. C. You know what they say , "no news is good news. " 20. - Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A. Do you know how long J ack' s going to be in town? B. Which one? The one with the big hat? C. He is my uncle , John's father. 回. Close Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly , heading towards their offices. This was the beginning of another 21 day in New York City. But this day was to be different. Waiting 22 the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high , was Philippe Peti. This daring Frenchman was about to 23 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the W orld Trade Center. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held. Now he was 24 he could 535
do it.With only a balancing (pole,Philippe walked his way across,a 25 of 131 feet. Soon the rush-hour crowds began to notice.What a 26 There,130 feet above the street,a tiny figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven 27,back and forth ()He wasn't satisfied with just walking.At times,he would turn,sit down,and 28 go on his knees.Once,he had the astonishing courage to lie down on the thin thread.And thousands of 29 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty five-minute show,Philippe was taken to the police station.He was asked 30 he did it.Philippe shrugged (and said,"When I see two tall buildings,I walk.” 21.A.ordinary B.right C.working D.same 22.A.over B.above C.in D.for 23.A.move B.walk C.stand D.climb 24.A.nervous B.famous C.sure D.uncertain 25.A.distance B.rope C.width D.journey 26.A.wonder B.danger C.surprise D.pleasure 27.A.experiments B.circles C.times D.trips 28.A.almost B.still C.even D.sometimes 29.A.enjoyable B.disappointed C.terrified D.excited 30.A.what B.how C.whether D.why IV.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. In England,Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons since the establishment of Christianity in the country.Christmas is celebrated on December 25,not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries.The other public holidays (or "Bank Holidays")are Easter Monday,May Day (May 1st),the Spring Bank Holiday (the 536
do it. With only a balancing (平衡) pole , Philippe walked his way across, a 25 of 131 feet. 500n the rush-hour crowds began to notice. What a 26 ! There , 130 feet above the street , a tiny figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven 27 一， back and forth (回来). He wasn' t satisfied with just walking. At times, he would turn , sit down, and 28 go on his knees. Once , he had the astonishing courage to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 29 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty five-minute show , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 30 he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, "When 1 see two tall buildings, 1 walk. " 21. A. ordinary B. right C. working D. same 22. A. over B. above C. in D. for 23. A. move B. walk C. stand D. climb 24. A. nervous B. famous C. sure D. uncertain 25. A. distance B. rope C. width D. journey 26. A. wonder B. danger C. surprise D. pleasure 27. A. experiments B. circ1es C. times D. trips 28. A. almost B. still C. even D. sometimes 29. A. enjoyable B. disappointed C. terrified D. excited 30. A. what B. how C. whether D. why N. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A I B I C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the answer to ch of the questions. Mark yo answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage. In England , Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons since the estab1ishment of Christianity in the country. Christmas is celebrated on December 25 , not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. The other public holidays (or "Bank Holidays") are Easter Monday , May Day (May 1st) , the 5pring Bank Holiday (the 536
last Monday in May),the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August),December 26th (Boxing Day),and New Year's Day.The term "Bank Holiday"goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871,which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified. Boxing Day takes its name from the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman)an annual present or "Christmas box"on that day. Easter Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration (of Spring.It used to be the day on which the ladies would parade in the parks,wearing new dresses and hats.Although this custom is dying out,the tradition still provides the ladies with a pretext for buying spring clothes. The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year,partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school. In Ireland,St.Patrick's Day (March 17th)is also a Bank Holiday.St.Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland.It is curious that St.George's Day (April 23rd)not a public holiday in England though St.George is the Patron Saint of England.However,the flag of St. George (a red cross on a white background)or the Union Jack is flown on that day, particularly by churches of the Church of England. 31.Public holidays have been called Bank Holidays in England since A.last century B.ancient times C.the foundation of England D.the start of banking business 32.Boxing Day is a day_ A.which has something to do with sports such as "boxing" B.when employees are paid C.for giving an annual gift D.for holding a party 33.-What did the ladies use to do on Easter Monday? 一 A.They wore new clothes and hats. B.They went to the seaside for their holidays. C.They used to go to church. D.They gave presents to each other 537
last Monday in Ma抖， the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August) , December 26th (Boxing Day) , and New Year's Day. The term "Bank Holiday" goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871 , which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified. Boxing Day takes its name from the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman) an annual present or "Christmas box" on that day. Easter Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration (祭祀) of Spring. lt used to be the day on which the ladies would parade in the parks, wearing new dresses and hats. Although this custom is dying out, the tradition still provides the ladies with a pretext for buying spring clothes. The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school. In Ireland , St. Patrick's Day (March 17th) is also a Bank Holiday. St. Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland. It is curious that St. George' s Day (April 23rd) not a public holiday in England though St. George is the Patron Saint of England. However, the flag of St. George (a red cross on a white background) or the Union Jack is flown on that day , particularly by churches of the Church of England. 31. Public holidays have been called Bank Holidays in England since 一一一一一一· A. last century B. ancient times C. the foundation of England D. the start of banking business 32. Boxing Day is a day 一一-一· A. which has something to do with sports such as "boxing" B. when employees are paid C. for giving an annual gift D. for holding a party 33. - What did the ladies use to do on Easter Monday? A. They wore new clothes and hats. B. They went to the seaside for their holidays. C. They used to go to church. D. They gave presents to each other 537
34.The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year,partly because A.the weather often agrees with people B.the weather rarely changes C.the weather is suitable for people to travel D.it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school 35.Holidays in Ireland in England. A.are just the same as those B.are entirely different from those C.are partly different from those D.are not celebrated Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. For some minutes,all was quiet in the street.Then,from across the street,someone came walking. It looked like a man of middle height,dressed in a big raincoat,a soft hat and rubber- soled boots or shoes,and making little sound while walking;at most a soft,sliding sound. No one was in sight.it was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses,and there were three lamps on either side.The lamp nearest the child's house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoke air.A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly,but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman's face. The car disappeared as the woman,wrapped up in her coat,reached the doorway of the child's house. She put a key in the lock quickly,pushed the door open and stepped inside,then closed the door without looking round.She began to breathe hard. She leaned against the door for a moment,then straightened up as if with an effort,and walked towards the door of the front room,the passage leading to the kitchen,and the narrow staircase.She hesitated outside the door,then went up the stairs,quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing.She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside,and the light fell upon beds,walls,furniture,a bathroom had-basin,a mirror which flashed brightness back;but 538
34. The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because A. the weather often agrees with people B. the weather rarely changes c. the weather is suitable for people to travel D. it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school 35. Ho1idays in Ireland 一一一一一 in England. A. are just the same as those B. are entirely different from those C. are partly different from those D. are not celebrated Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage. For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then , from across the street , someone came walking. It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat , a soft hat and rubbersoled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking; at most a soft , sliding sound. No one was in sight. ìt was a street with two rows of about fìfty small houses, and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the child' s house could be seen clearly , but the others were almost hidden by the smoke aìr. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly , but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman' s face. The car disappeared as the woman , wrapped up in her coat , reached the doorway of the child' s house. She put a key in the lock quìckly , pushed the door open and stepped inside , then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard. She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room , the passage leadìng to the kitchen , and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs, quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing. She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside , and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture , a bathroom had-basin , a mirror which flashed brightness back; but 538
this was not what the woman was looking for.She turned away and went downstairs,and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs,then turned towards the kitchen.Clearly there was nothing there,or in the small wash-room,that she wanted.Two rooms remained;the front room and a smaller one next to it.She opened the front room door.After a moment,she saw the child's bed and the child. 36.The light of the car passing the end of the street showed that A.a woman was driving the car B.someone was standing by a street lamp C.a man and a woman were walking up the street D.a woman was walking by herself up the street 37.When the woman had closed the front door,she A.looked round quickly B.started breathing again C.rested before moving D.walked straight towards the front room 38.The woman went upstairs A.in complete silence B.after hesitating for a moment C.after looking inside the kitchen D.as quickly as she could 39.When she was upstairs,the woman A.saw that there was a wash-basin in each room B.noticed a mirror which she was looking for C.found a torch inside one of the rooms D.opened four different doors 40.Once she was in the house,the woman behaved as if what she was looking for A.might be in the kitchen B.was more likely to be upstairs C.would be easily seen by the light from the hall D.would look frightening to a child 539
this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there , or in the small wash-room, that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child' s bed and the child. 36. The light of the car passing the end of the street showed that 一一一一一一 A. a woman was driving the car B. someone was standing by a street lamp C. a man and a woman were walking up the street D. a woman was walking by herself up the street 37. When the woman had closed the front door, she A. looked round quickly B. started breathing again C. rested before moving D. walked straight towards the front room 38. The woman went upstairs 一一一一一· A. in complete silence B. after hesitating for a moment C. after looking inside the kitchen D. as quickly as she could 39. When she was upstairs, the woman 一一一一一一· A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each room B. noticed a mirror which she was looking for C. found a torch inside one of the rooms D. opened four different doors 40. Once she was in the house , the woman behaved as if what she was looking for A. might be in the kitchen B. was more likely to be upstairs C. would be easily seen by the light from the hall D. would look frightening to a child 539
V.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word(s)given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.This means that that it is a good idea to try to learn the customs of the place you are visiting,and then behave in a similar fashion. 42.The four of us get up early and meet at the golf course before eight o'clock- otherwise,it gets too crowded. 43.Large cities such as New York,London and Bombay (to name a few)can barely cope with the large numbers of people living on the streets. 44.那些担心美国正在成为一个律师的国度可能是有一定根据的：目前平均每个农场主 有1.4个律师。(worry) 45.这里为乘坐长途飞机的人们准备了一套保持(keep)舒服的体操运动，可以使乘客在 抵达目的地时精力饱满、轻松自如。 540
V.. Translation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , using the word (s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. This means that that it is a good idea to try to learn the customs of the place you are visiting , and then behave in a similar fashion. 42. The four of us get up early and meet at the golf course before eight 0' clock - otherwise , it gets too crowded. 43. Large cities such as New York , London and Bombay (to name a few) can barely cope with the large numbers of people living on the streets. 44. 那些担心美国正在成为一个律师的国度可能是有一定根据的:目前平均每个农场主 有1. 个律师。 Cworry) 45. 这里为乘坐长途飞机的人们准备了一套保持 Ckeep) 舒服的体操运动，可以使乘客在 抵达目的地时精力饱满、轻松自如。 540