试卷代号：1354 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语阅读(2)试题 2016年1月 注“意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定 栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌子上。试卷和答题纸均不 得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案 一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees: This exgmination consists of two sections.They are: Section I New words (60 points.40 minutcx) Section II:Reading Comprchension(40 points:50 minutes) The total marks for this caumination are 100 points,Tims allowed For somgletiag this cxumination is 90 minutes, 1384
试卷代号 :1354 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语阅读 (2 ) 试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定 栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌子上。试卷和答题纸均不 得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案 一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案元效。 二、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees ~ Thi!: pumin!.ltion ('on~i~t~ of twn ~ections. They :ue! ~f'Cuon 1 ! N@W WOnl!ì (o{) point茧. .:1 0 mlmnr骂} :lt:cUon rr ! R.rìulinl! Comprchrn:\Îon poinlJ 00 mißut臼} Thc totnl mnrlf.J tor tM., tJUlmlßutloß nr\i 100 pobd1ì. 'r;刷\i "lIVn-1.d fv(" 目皿IlMìn h1事 nmîmltloß i., $0 mißu o. 1384
Section I NewWords AMateh eh veabulary word on the left with the corrcct definition on the right.(3 points neh)】 1. asthmatic A.aothma 8 chronic B.buses and truekg 3. indoor pollutants C aata and dos 4. inhaler D.cauoco a rcaction 5. injcction E.chemicals,dust,and smog 6. long-haired pets F.cigarette smoke,dirt,insects 7. outdoor pollutants G.contains medicine for asthmatics 8. respiratory illness H.having difficulty breathing 9. triggers I.medicine given under skin with needle 10. vehicles J.over a long period of time B Fill in the blanks with words from the box below.(3 points each) called founded region traditional culture routes under experts project technology Today,there is new interest in the history and 11 of the Silk Road,which the famous Chinese-American musician Yo-Yo Ma has 12 "the Internet of antiquity".New 13 is helping us to learn more about this ancient "Internet".Special radar on the space shuttle allows archaeologists to "see"objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry desert sand,for example.Tourists now come from all over the world to follow the old trade 15 And 16 want to make sure that the customs in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernizes.To this end,Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19,which encourages the living arts of these 20 lands.The result is that the people along the ancient Silk Road continue to learn from each other. 1385
SêCtiðn 1 NèwWords MAtl' 阜川崎cabu)ary word oD th~ l"tt wUh thGω p!l(lh) 1. thmil101~ A. Mthmn 2‘ chronil fi_ I:l u~@~ nnõ Tn\(\k~ 3_ 雪些_ inÕoOl' pollut 誓旦 仁是主非主 ãnd do !- haler D. ~ilU iJ iJ û n:actÌon 5. lllJcCtlOn E_ chemîcals. dust. llnd smog 6_ 一一___ long-haired pets F_ cigarette smoke , dirt , insects 7_ outdoor pollutants G. contains medicine for asthmatics 8. respÌratory illness H. having difficulty breathing 9. 一一一-一 tnggers I. medicine given under skin with needle 10. vehicles J. over a long period of time iJI in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) 二百瓦ded region nal culture routes under experts project technology Today , there is new interest in the history and 11 of the Silk Road , which the famous Chinese-American musician Yo-Yo Ma has 12 "the Internet of antiquity". New __ 1_3_is helping us to learn more about this ancient nternet". Special radar on the space shuttle allows archaeologists to "see" objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry desert sand , for example. Tourists now come from all over the world to follow the old trade 15 . And 16 want to make sure that the customs in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernizes. To this end , Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19 , which encourages the living arts of these 20 lands. The result is that the people along the ancient Silk Road continue to learn from each other. 1385
Section II Reading Comprehension A Read the passage.Then answer the questions that follow.(5 points each) Disabilities Down syndrome (DS)is a genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome.Humans normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes,or 46;however,people with DS have 47.These infants typically have a wide face,short neck,slanted eyes,and are mentally retarded,that is,with low intelligence.They are likely to have kidney or heart problems,and adults rarely live beyond 50 years,but they are generally happy people with optimistic personalities. B It is possible for a woman of any age to have a baby with DS,but it occurs more often in older women.For all women,the rate is one baby with DS out of 800 born,but this increases to one out of 80 for women over 35.So doctors suggest that women in this age group get tested for the condition if they become pregnant.Besides DS,there are several other disabilities that are caused by "mistakes"in our genes. C Years ago,children with disabilities couldn't attend public schools or get jobs.They usually went to institutions where they were kept for the rest of their lives.However,attitudes have changed in recent decades,thanks to parents with disabled children.In 1975,a law called Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)was passed in the United States.This law stated that all children with physical and mental disabilities had the right to an education.so schools were required to offer classcs to mcct their necda Collegvs bsgan offering coursesin "apecial edueation"to train tanchara in naw methodg. D Thia wlangs in attituds made it ponaible for children with dianhilitias to gat an eduagtion.Parenis formed support gronps.helping cach other find good schools.recrcation autivitica,and nporta senters for their children.No longer were theac childron kopt at homa By in institutions.They could go to school wirh normal children and lcarn-and latcr be traincd to do bimplt work and carn money.They could then live in group homea and aupport themselves like other people. E In 1968,the Special Olympics,a competition for children and adults with disabilities,were held for the first time in Chicago,Illinois,with 1.000 participants.Today they are held every other year,with 2.25 million athletes participating in 150 countries 1386
Section II Reading Comprehension Read passage. Then answer quesωns that follow. (5 poinωeach) Disabilities A Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome. H umans normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46; however, people with DS have 47. These infants typically have a wide face , short neck , slanted eyes, and are mentally retarded , that is, with low intelligence. They are likely to have kidney or heart problems, and adults rarely live beyond 50 years, but they are generally happy people with optimistic personalities. B It is possible for a woman of any age to have a baby with DS , but it occurs more often in older women. For all women , the rate is one baby with DS out of 800 born , but this increases to one out of 80 for women over 35. So doctors suggest that women in this age group get tested for the condition if they become pregnant. Besides DS , there are several other disabilities that are caused by "mistakes" in our genes. C Years ago , children with disabilities couldn' t attend public schools or get jobs. They usually went to institutions where they were kept for the rest of their lives. However, attitudes have changed in recent decades, thanks to parents with disabled children. In 1975 , a law called lndividuals with Di5abilities Education Act (IDEA) wa passed in the United States. This la.w sta.ted th 川且11 childrlên with physiclll llnd mentlll disabilitie~ had th!' riuht to educ tion. 50 5choob wen: n:quln:d to o{{cr dílnne 白 to mcct their needì1. CQllçgç;:; þçB"n offcrins courses;n .. "p",,,;,,J "duople. E In 1968. the Specíäl }y mpic~ ， a ωmpetitiQu for chilJrcn and aJults disabilities, were held for thlê first timlê in ChicllgO , Ill inoi 旦， With 1.000 rticipants. Today they are held every other year. with 2. 25 million athletes pärticipäting in 150ωuntries 1386
around the world.People with disabilities are no longer ignored or institutionalized;they are part of a lively community of special people who are now able to contribute to socicty. For cach question.choose the best answer based on the reading pacsage.Write A,B,C or D on yanr Answer Shest. 21.People with Down syndrome A.have a wide facc B.have alanted cyca C.are mentally retarded D.all of tha Abavs 92.More babiee with DS are bern to A.women of any age R.woman avar 35 C.women over 90 D.ovcr 800 women z3.【DEA.【he law passed in1975.stared that: A.all children with disabilitics had a right to an cducation B.some schools were required to offer special classes C.colleges had to teach special education D.teachers had to learn new methods 24.Because of special education,children grew up and A.could support themselves. B.had to be kept at home. C.had to be kept in institutions. D.had to learn as much as normal children. 25.The Special Olympics A is always held in Chicago B.has 1,000 participants C.has millions of participants D.was held once in 1968 BRead the passage.Then answer the questions that follow.(3 points each) Asthma A Respiratory illnesses such as asthma have increased greatly in the past few decades.It is estimated that 5%of the population in the United States has asthma,which is a chronic disease,that is,it affects a person over a long period of time.It may begin before a child is 10 years old,or it may begin in adulthood.Childhood asthma usually disappears 1387
a.round the world. People with disabilities are no longer ignored or institutionalized , they 且 re 且t' t of lively MMMunity of special people whQ <lre nQW able to contribute to society. fo[" cilch quc~tion. choo直e the be~t amw 皿I!d on th@ I'@odlng pog!mgC!. Wl'itê Å I B I C ðr D ()n yðDP Il ~W 'r Shèèt. ûL Feoole with Down !(yndrom@ -"写一_. Å. have a vv;de f..cc B. han;δIII nt cd c:YT1ì C iue m~nt lly rd@d n nll of tk阜量 Io. lW ,]:,1- lVIòre 1,..1,;.,., ",;lh DS ~.~ k\lm t 'il .wom of äny 主~@ Kwoftl.1!1'\ tw阜" J 亘 c. VVOnl~n QY雪~ so D‘ Oycr 8ùù women 1: 3. IDEA. th@ läw p:l.!(!(@d in 1 Q75. gtnt~d thnt A. 0111 çhildren with di~abilitietl hüd ü right to ün education B. some sehools were required to offet' speciâl classes C. college had to teach specÌal education n teachers had to learn new methods 24. Because of special education , children grew up and 一一-一一一- A. could support themselves. B. had to be kept at home. C. had to be kept in institutions. D. had to learn as m uch as normal children. 25. The Special Olympics 一一一一一一· A is always held in Chicago B. has 1 ,000 participants C. has mil1ions of participants D. was held once in 1968 Read pa e. Then answer questions that low. (3 points each) Asthma A Respiratory illnesses such as asthma have increased greatly in the past few decades. It is estimated that 5 % of the population in the United States has asthma , which is a chronic disease , that is, it affects a person over a long period of time. It may begin before a child is 10 years old , or it may begin in adulthood. Childhood asthma usual1y disappears 1387
around the age of 20,but adults who get it later may have it all their lives. B People who suffer from asthma have difficulty breathing because the airways in their lungs contract when a trigger causes a reaction.Among the triggers of asthma are indoor and outdoor pollutants,according to doctors.Since pollution has become more common,the number of people affected by this disorder has risen.Indoor pollutants include cigarette smoke,dirt,insects,and even pets like dogs or cats.Outdoor pollutants include chemicals,dust,and smog,that is,smoke from factories or transport vehicles like buses and trucks. C People with asthma usually carry an inhaler in case of an attack.This inhaler contains medicine that they breathe in,making the contracted airways in the lungs expand so that they can breathe normally again.For a few people with severe asthma,medicine can also be given by injection-in other words,it can be applied under the skin with a needle every few weeks to prevent attacks. D While it is not possible to cure this condition,people who suffer from it are advised to avoid pollutants.Parents with asthmatic children are told not to smoke in the house and not to keep long-haired pets.They need to clean the house frequently and keep it free of insects.Asthmatic adults are told to avoid outdoor areas with a lot of pollution and working environments with a lot of chemicals. E Scientists continue to aearch for a cure for asthma,but instead of waiting for onc people with asthma can take an active role in protecting themselves.By avoiding axthma trigeerar carrying an inhalert living in a clean,omoke-ires howas,and working in a pollutant-frce place.they can live healthier lives. Docido whother the following statementa are true or false.Write For Trus and pn for Falas on the Answer Shcct. 26.Childhood aathma uaually appears when children are 5 27.Asthma auacks may be triggered by chemicals and smog.dogs and cats and dust and inaeets. 28.To control asthma.most people carry inhalers. 20.To avoid having asthma attacks,people can kcep fish or turtles as pcts, 30.Asthmatics should wait for scientists to find a cure. 1388
around the age of 20. but adults who get it later may have it all their lives. B People who suffer from asthma have difficulty breathing because the airways in their lungs contract when a trigger causes a reaction. Among the triggers of asthma are indoor and outdoor pollutants. according to doctors. Since pollution has become more common. the number of people affected by this disorder has risen. lndoor pollutants include cigarette smoke. dirt. insects. and even pets like dogs or cats. Outdoor pollutants include chemicals. dust. and smog. that is. smoke from factories or transport vehicles like buses and trucks. C People with asthma usually carry an inhaler in case of an attack. This inhaler contains medicine that they breathe in. making the contracted airways in the lungs expand so that they can breathe normally again. For a few people with severe asthma. medicine can also be given by injection 一一 in other words. it can be applied under the skin with a needle every few weeks to prevent attacks. D While it is not possible to cure this condition. people who suffer from it are advised to avoid pollutants. Parents with asthmatic children are told not to smoke in the house and not to keep long-haired pets. They need to clean th巳 house frequently and keep it free of insects. Asthmatic adults are told to avoid outdoor areas with a lot of pollution and working environments with a lot of chemicals. E Scientists continue to search for a cure for asthrna7 but instead of waitinn for onl triööcrs r carrytnö ân inhalct" r livins tn a cle<>" rn<?k frs" h9 uJ '\'Y wkí !l~山岳 pollm m-frt:l'ê pl l'ê. thl'êY livf' 芒主 Irhi l"f liv~'\_ Dêêiü岳耐liëtliër tlië fõllõwirif; st..te面目iW ....e l..u" ðr faJse_ Wd "1'" fç.r 'l'r院鱼且~ "1<'" f'?~ 1<'l! 00 thc ÄO wcr tìhcct. 2b. Childhóód a s1:hrna usually appe",.", vvhen cl、;}.d ren <'lre S, Z7. A:nhmll tlllllcb 且 Y bc tril!l!LTcd hy cht' micíll 骂且 nd smO!l. dO!l'\ ;md 1'\ and du ;mò 量丑亘在 "t "，. ZB. 1u cuntrulllsthmllt most peopl芒C1ury inhíllers_ 29. T 0 avoid havinß asthma aHacks 1 peoplc can kcep fish or turtl 印刷归始. 30. Asthmatics should wait for scientists to find a cure_ 1388
试卷代号：1354 座位号■■ 国家开放大学（中尖广播电视大半）2015年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语阅读(2) 试题答题纸 2016年1月 女 SectionI Section lI 总分 分敦 得分 评卷人 Seetion I New Words AMatch each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definitionon the right.(3 points each)】 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. BFill in the blanks with words from the box below.(3 points each) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1389
试卷代号 :1354 E 国家开放犬学(申奥广播电视大幸)2015 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语阅读{刮 过题答题簸 Mlð 平| ~tiðft 1 NêW Words Match each vocabulary word on the left with the eorrect definitionon the right. (3 points each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. :F ilI in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 poinωeach) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1389
得分 评卷人 SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension A Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow.(5 points each) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. B Read the passage.Then answer the questions that follow.(3 points each) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1390
|得分|评卷人| | Section n Reading Comprehension Read the passage. Then answer the ques lS that follow. (5 points ch) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Read the passage. Then answer ques lS at follow. (3 points each) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1390
试卷代号：1354 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级关语阅读(2)1 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2016年1月 Saatian I Uw而rd舌 iiatch cach rocabutary word on the left with the correct definition on the right.(3 pointe cneh) I.H 2.J 3.F 4.G 5.1 6.C 7.E 8.A 9.D 10.B B Fill in the blanks with words from the box below.(3 points each) 11.culture 12.called 13.technology 14.under 15.routes 16.experts 17.region 18.founded 19.project 20.traditional SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension A For each question,choose the best answer based on the reading passage.(5 points each) 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C B Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write "T"for True and"F"for False on the Answer Sheet.(3 points each) 26.F 27.T 28.T 29.T 30.F 1391
试卷代号 :1354 国家开顶大单{申臭广播电祖大掌 )2015 茸敬辈学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语阅读 (2) 试题答案及评分标准 (1其季考) Mlô ~l'l'tïIU'" 1 l\!辜百珍稀居也 Mn cnch yocnlJ刷町削nl 00 the left with corrt!ct finition on ri{!h t. (~ point~ Olll'h) LH 6.C 2. J 7. E 3. I' 8.A 4.G g. D Fill in the blanks with words from the box w. (3 points each) 5.1 lO.B 11. cu \ture 12. called 13. technology 14. under 15. routes 16. experts 17. region 18. founded 19. project 20. traditional Section II Reading Comprehension For each question , choose the best answer based on the reading passage. (5 points each) 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C Decide whe le folIowing statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for J<'alse on the Answer Sheet. (3 points each) 26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30.F 1391