试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2016年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 583
试卷代号 :2160 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 3) 试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 583
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore you should choose D. 1.The basic causes are unknown,although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been A.guaranteed B.identified C.notified D.conveyed 2.Most people have found themselves about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. A.overcoming B.blackmailing C.daydreaming D.outnumbering 3.She waited until they had finished,and then,she began to speak calmly but firmly. A.peculiarly B.pathetically C.perfectly D.patiently 4.In these days of inflation people on find it difficult to live. A.proclamation B.pension C.provision D.legacy 5.Fork-users have historically been the minority. A.on B.at C.in D.with 584
1. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam le: The homeless couple 一一一 at last in finding a jlat 10 renl. A. managed B. did c.卢nished D. succeeded The sentence should re ， "The homeless cou le succeeded at last in finding a jlat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1. The basic causes are unknown , although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been A. guaranteed C. notified -14 tf -IE --r ee dd 2. Most people have found themselves 一一一一 about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. A. overcoming C. daydreaming B. bJackmailing D. outnumbering 3. She 一一一一 waited untiJ they had finished , and then , she began to speak caJmly but firmly. A. peculiarly C. perfectly B. pathetically D. patiently 4. In these days of inflation people on _一一一一一 find it difficult to live. A. proclarnation C. prOV1Slon B. pension D. legacy .5. Fork-users have historically been 一-一一一 the minority. A. on C. in B. at D. with 584
6.The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam,is much stronger. A.moves;concentrates B.moving;concentrating C.moving;concentrated D.moved;concentrates 7.You all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of things. A.needn't have done B.shouldn't have done C.must not have done D.can not have done 8. the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A.On purpose B.In turn C.In reality D.With pleasure 9.If they here,the party more fun. A.are,was B.were,would have been C.had been,will be D.were,would be 10.I was just along when all of a sudden I someore A.walking;was hearing;to scream B.walking;heard;scream C.walked;heard;screamed D.walking;was hearing;scream Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours,perhaps 11 the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard,distributing reading material and giving out 12 The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 13 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 14 become hard even for the student to understand. 585
6. The light from a laser ，一一-一一 in only one direction and 一一…一 a narrovv beam , is much stronger. A. moves; concentrates B. moving; conc ntrating C. moving; concentrated D. moved; concentrates 7. You 一一一一 a11 those calculations! We have a computer to do that sor~ of things. A.. needn' t have done B. shouldn't have done C. must not have done D. can not have done 8. 一-一一一一， the chances of winning the lottery are very small. UJU VA--A PW O QM E VA AC oh n B. In turn D. With pleasure 9. If they 一一一 here the party →一一 more fun. A. are , was B. were , would have be n C. had been , will be D. were. would be 10. 1 was just 一一一一_ along when a11 of a sudden 一一一-一 someor.. 一一-一 A. walking; was hearing; to scream B. walking; heard; scream C. walked; heard; screamed D. walking; was hearing; scream n. Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage. there are four choices. marked A. B. C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANS !ER SHEET. (20 points) Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a o:onfusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ] 1 the talk with slid凹， writing up important information on the blackboard , distributmg reading material and giving out 12 . The new student sees the other students continuously wrìtìng on notebooks and 13 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lectur with notes which do not catch the main points and 14 become hard even for the student to understand. 585
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 15 listeners and note-takers.If these are unavailable,there are many useful study-skills guides which 16 learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to 17 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to 18 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of 19 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic 20 is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support. 11.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting 12.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition 13.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces 14.A.what B.those C.as D.which 15.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive 16.A.stimulate B.enable C.advocate D.prevent 17.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 18.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore 19.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming 20.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some qucstions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~-25 are based on the following passage. My husband and I were traveling in Africa.And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel,but it wasn't a very fancy place.Anyway it was a very hot night.It was a very hot climate and it was really hot that night.We wanted to have the windows open,but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room.The windows didn't have any screens or anything.So anybody could just come right 586
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 15 listeners and note-takers. If thes are unavailable , there are many useful study-skills guides which 16 learners to practice these skills independently. In a11 cases it is important to 17 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to 18 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 19 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic 20 is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 11. A. extending B. il1 ustrating C. performing D. conducting 12. A. assignments B. information C. content D. definition 13. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces 14. A. what B. those C. as D. which 15. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive 16. A. stimulate B. enable C. advocate D. prevent 17. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate 18. A. predict B. acknowledge C. argue D. ignore 19. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming 20. A. stat ment B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion 皿. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some qucstions. For cach question there are four answers marked A , ß , C and D. Rcad the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questíons 21~25 are based on the followillg passage. My husband and 1 were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of Jike a small hotel. but it wasn' t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. It was a ry hot climate and it was really hot that night. We wanted to have the windows open , but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn' t have any screens or anything. So anybody could j ust come right 586
in and steal our things.But if we shut the windows,it would be impossible to sleep.It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window.Then if a thief came in,the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up.That's what we did. Anyway,we were asleep. All of the sudden in the middle of the night,sure enough,I hear the pans crash.I sat up in bed.My heart was beating like anything.I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed.I tried to scream and I had laryngitis which means my voice wasn't working.And I was screaming in the local language for help.It was like "help help",but I couldn't scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed.Then he says in English "be quiet.Then I realized it was my husband,huh...And when I was able to speak,I asked, "What're you doing?"He said,"well,I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins..” 21.Why did they want to sleep with the windows open?Because A.the windows didn't have any screens B.it was very hot there C.they stayed on the first floor D.there were no neighbors around 22.Why were they worried about leaving the windows open?Because A.they were worried about their kids B.nobody opened the windows in the hotel C.it was very windy in the late night D.they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 23.How did they construct an alarm system? A.They called the police for help. B.They set the alarm clock in the bedroom. C.They put a lot of pans and pots under the window. D.They closed the window after a second thought. 587
in and steal our things. But if we shut the windows, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window. Then if a thief came in , the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That' s what we did. Anyway. we were asleep. All of the sudden in the middle of the night , sure enough , 1 hear the pans crash. 1 sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. 1 could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. 1 tried to scream and 1 had laryngitis which means my voice wasn' t working. And 1 was screaming in the local language for help. It was like "help help" , but 1 couldn't scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English "be quiet." Then 1 realized it was my husband , huh... And when 1 was able to speak , 1 asked , "What' re you doing?" He said , "well , 1 had a headache and 1 wanted to get up and get some aspirins. " 21. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because A. the windows didn' t have any screens B. it was very hot there C. they stayed on the first floor D. there were no neighbors around 22. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because 一一一一一 A. they were worried about their kids B. nobody opened the windows in the hotel C. it was very windy in the late night D. they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 23. How did they construct an alarm system? 一一一一一一… 八. They called the police for help. B. They set the alarm clock in the bedroorn. C. They put a lot of pans and pots under the window. D. They closed the window after a second thought. 587
24.Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans? A.It was the husband. B.It was a thief. C.It was their kids. D.It was the wife. 25.What was the person doing in the darkness?The person A.was having a nightmare B.wanted to take some medicine C.was going to the toilet D.wanted to have some water Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights,radios, televisions,and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure,people grope about in flickering candlelight,cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them,and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity. All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats,it sends out pulses that can be measured and recorded on the surface of the body.When the pulses are recorded, they form an electrocardiogram,which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain,too,sends out brain waves of electricity,which can be recorded in an clectroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small-often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals,certain muscled cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cells are linked together,the effect can be astonishing 588
24. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans? 一一一一一 A. It was the husband. B. It was a thief. C. 1 t was their kids. D. It was the wife. 25. What was the person doing in the darkness? The person 一一一一· A. was having a nightmare B. wanted to take some medicine C. was going to the toilet D. wanted to have some water Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. The modern age is an age of electrìcity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions , and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure , people grope about in flickering candlelight , cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them , and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity. All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses that can be measured and recorded on the surface of the body. When the pulses are recorded , they form an electrocardiogram , which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain , too , sends out brain waves of electricity , which can be recorded in an clectroencεphalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely smal1-oftcn so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some ammals , certain musclcd cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at a11. When large numbers of these cells are linked togeth町， the effect can be astonishing. 588
The electric eel is an amazing living storage battery.It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives.(An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel's body are specialized for generating electricity,and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Electric eels are potentially dangerous. B.Biology and electricity appear to be closely related. C.The modern age is an age of electricity. D.Scientists still have much to discover about electricity. 27.The author mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT A.refrigerated food item may go bad B.traffic lights do not work C.people must rely on candlelight D.elevators and escalators do not function 28.Why does the author mention electric eels? A.To warn the reader to stay away from them. B.To compare their voltage to that used in houses C.To give an example of a living being generating great electricity. D.To describe a new source of electrical power. 29.How many volts of electricity can an electric eel emit? A.1,000 B.800 C.200 D.120 30.It can be inferred from the passage that the longer an eel is A.the more beneficial it will be to science B.the more powerful will be its electrical charge C.the easier it will be to find D.the tougher it will be to eat 589
The electric eel is an amazing living storage battery. It can send a jolt of as mucb ns eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives. (八 electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of a11 the cells in the electric eel' s body are specialized for generating electricity , and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its bbdy. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? 一一一一· A. IÚectric eels a~e potentia11y dangerous. B. Biology and electricity appear to be closely related. C. The modern age is an age of electricity. D. Scientists stil1 have much to discover about electricity. 27. The author mentions a11 of the fo11owing as results of a blackout EXCEPT 一一一←一 A. refrigerated food item may go bad B. traffic lights do not work C. people must rely on candlelight D. elevators and escalators do not function 28. Why does the author mention electric eels? A. To warn the reader to stay away from them. B. To compare their voltage to that used in houses C. To give an example of a living being generating great electricity. D. To describe a new source of electrical power. 29. How many volts of electricity can an electric eel emit? _一一一一…· A. 1 ,000 C. 200 B. 800 D. 120 30. It can be inferred from the passage that the longer an eel is 一一 A. the more beneficial it will be to science B. the more powerful will be its electrical charge C. the easier it will be to find D. the tougher it wi1l be to eat 589
IV.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31.The earthquake left 55 people dead,destroyed or damaged thousands of homes, brought down major highways,ana ruptured gas and water mains. 32.Over the years,it has become obvious that the care of exotic animais requires specialized knowiedge. 33.Brushing s.imulates the skin and the tissues underneath so biood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain. 34.中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握(manage)你生活 中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。 35.当一对德国夫妇最近在奥地利阿尔比斯山发现一个男子伸出冰川的脑袋和肩膀正， 他们创造了历史。(stick out) V.Writing 36.Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) 介绍你所看到的一次最…的事情，注意描述事情的过程、细节，以及你的感受。 You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 590
N. Translation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , using the word given in the bracket if any, Write your anSWèr on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) 31. The earthquake left 55 people dead , destroyed or damaged thousands of homes, brought down major highways, anú ruptureJ gas and water mains. 32. Over tr. e years , :t Ì1as become obvious that th 巳 cart of exotic animals reqU1 res specialized knowledge, 33. Brushing s'j,nulates the skin and the tissues undern ath so bìood can flow morc easily and more oxygen can reach the brain. 34. 中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握 (manage) 你生活 中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。 35. 当一对德国夫妇最近在奥地利阿尔比斯山发现→个男子伸出冰川的脑袋和肩膀町， 他们创造了历史。 (stick out) V. Writing 36. l>irections: For thìs parl you arc allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to thc information givcn. Writc your answcr on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) 介绍你所看到的斗欠最…..俨的事情，注意描述事情的过程、细节，以及你的感受。 You can write thc composition in thrce paragraphs. Remember to write it ncatly. 590
试卷代号：2160 座位号■ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题答题纸 2016年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ W V 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 1.第一部分(20%，每题2分)】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%，每题2分) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ，第三部分(20%，每题2分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 591
试卷代号 :2160 座位号rn 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 E 2. 6. 7. 11. 12. 16. 17. 21. 22. 26. 27. 综合英语( 3) 试题答题纸 2016 I y~ 1. 第一部分 (20%. 每题 分} 3. 1. 8. 9. n. 第二部分 {20%. 每题 分) 13. 14. 18. 19. 皿.第三部分 (20%. 每题 分) 23. 24. 28. 29. r O. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 591
得 分 评卷人 V.第四部分(15%，每小题3分) 31.The earthquake left 55 people dead,destroyed or damaged thousands of homes, brought down major highways,and ruptured gas and water mains. 32.Over the years,it has become obvious that the care of exotic animals requires specialized knowledge. 33.Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain. 34.中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握(manage)你生活 中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。 35.当一对德国夫妇最近在奥地利阿尔比斯山发现一个男子伸出冰川的脑袋和肩膀时， 他们创造了历史。(stick out) 得分 评卷人 V.第五部分(25%) 36. 592
N. 第四部分(1 5% ，每小题 分) 31. The earthquake left 55 people dead , destroyed or damaged thousands of homes, brought down major hi6hw_ays, -and ruptured gas and water mains. 32. Over the years. it has become obvious that the care of exotic animals requires specialized knowledge. 33. Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain. 34. 中影票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握 (manage) 你生活 中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。 35. 当-对德国夫妇最近在奥地利阿尔比斯山发现一个男子伸出冰川的脑袋和肩膀时， 他们创造了历史。 (stick out) 尸巳| V. 第五部分 (25%) 36. 592