国家开放大学：2015年秋季学期“开放本科”商务英语专业高级英语听说（2）期末试题（1月）.pdf_大学文库

试卷代号：1356 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语听说(2) 口试题签(1) 2016年1月 Section One Directions:Read aloud the part between the stars ()(2 minutes) So...uh,this...this morning I want to give you a general introduction to the university system in the United States and Canada.First,I'm going to tell you about three types of university courses.And then my second main topic is course requirements...uh, course requirements,which means what you have to do in order to pass the course.OK?So I'll talk about those two topics,and then you'll have time to ask questions before we take a break.OK? (*)All right,now as I said,first I want to tell you about three types of university courses.And I should explain that I'm talking about undergraduate courses now,because the system is different at the graduate level.All right.The most common type of undergraduate course is called a lecture course.Got that?A lecture course.Now basically, in a lecture course,the professor talks and the students sit and take notes.This is very important-taking notes,I mean...because most of the time the information in a lecture is not the same as the information in your books,and you can expect to have questions on your cxams that arc bascd on the lectures,So you see,it isn't enough to just read your textbooks,like it is in some countries;in the U.S.and Canada tha syatom is that you have to attand faeturas.And during the leeture.you cgn'i just sit there and lixten.you have to take notes.Then later you use the notes to study for your cxams.I hopc that's clcar) Sestien I'we Speaks based on one of the fallawing topias:(3 minutas) D6s&ib&8n88fth8e8用RiHy01 r plaeu了 1.Describe your university life based on the following nucstion3: A.How many otudento are there in ywur slasa? B.How many nexniona have you got eash weal? C.Whon do you ucually go to elasses each week? D.Which is your favorite subicct? E.Who is your favorite teacher,why? F.When you have problems with study,who do you usually go to for halp? 2.What is an antrepreneur?What qualities do all entrepreneurs have in common?Do you have these qualities?Would you like to be an entrepreneur?Why or why not? 1412

试卷代号 :1356 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试高级英语听说 (2) 口试题签 (1 ) 2016 Section One Directions: Read aloud the part between the stars (铃). (2 minutes) So. . . uh , this. . . this morning 1 want to give you a general introduction to the universìty system in the United States and Canada. First , l' m going to tell you about three types of university courses. And then my second main topic is course requirements. • . uh. course requìrements. which means what you hav to do in order to pass the course. OK? So l' 11 talk about those two topics. and then you' II have time to ask questions before we take a break. OK? (长) All right , now as 1 said. fírst 1 want to tell you about three types of university courses. And 1 should explain that l' m talking about undergraduate courses now, because the system is dífferent at the graduate level. All right. The most common type of undergraduate course ís called a lecture course. Got that'? A lecture course. Now basically , in a lecture course , the professor talks and the students sit and take notes. This is very important-taking notes, 1 mean. . . because most of the time the information in a lecture Ís not the same as the information in your books, and you can expect to have que:5 tiou:5 OU your cxams thl1t l1re bascd 011 thc lcçturc~ ， SQ yQU ~~~， it 哥口 't enQuf)h to just read your h; t jm:r ~í1 t hl"H' :md li"Hm. YOll hÄVI" to tllkl' not l"~ Th~n laTl"r YOll mlË rhË notË to udy lor your cxum:l, Ï hUllC Ihtll dmrl (有} 吉宝U9n 'l'w? ~r kb乎".，.1 ón óné i>f tkεfbJl 祸革吕帖plM 黯幅ntM~ 吕自ih r， 8 t\r, af na 8\H1tsmR iH UF pl!lIl ll1 L []I' ~nib"， ynnr tmîVN!ìîTy Iif!ê llí\!ìtd on thc (otlowin)! 1l1lDdOIl:l! 1\, How many títudnHtí änJ dll:m.i ìu Y\lIU ~l茵茵? 11 I-I O 'N ""n....y "~"，，， <>ng h"vc r6u 56!: Cåéh 品~? 仁， WIHm lÍÐ you UIHUll1y IIO to ['l !.l!.:且I'l!.: I'llH'h wt't'k: 'f D. Which i!ì yonr Útvoritc ~UbjcCl 7 E. Whu iù yuur füyorÍtç ~ç{\\;1邸， wh:r? I? When you have probl"rns ",;+h 是口 whö ðð yð U! lly in common'f Do you h!l.VI'l thl;!se Qualitiel>? Would you lìke 10 he an entrepreneur? Why or why notT 1412

试卷代号：1356 国家开放大学（中尖广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级菟语听说(2)口试题签(2) Z016年1月 Now moving on.the third arex I wanr to look ar is eating euctome.I don't mean the food tht people likse ig sat in different countrica but rather oome of the bchaviora that arc connected with eating.Um.ane of thasa ia tha uaa af utansils.Vau probably know that gsepls in many Aaian culturca usc chopsticks while in the West they usually uxe forks. Isniuaa.and apssna.Dr Sor exampler in parts of India;and in traditional Arab familiss tog it's customary to eat with your fingers or to use a piece of bread to ganop up faad.Anathar example ie that in eome sulturse cating ererything on your platc io impolitc.In Egypt,for example.you should lenve some food in your dish at tha and of the meal in order to sbow that your hoata werc gcncrous and gave you more than enough to eat.However.people from Bolivia,in South America,expeet visitors to cat everything on their plates,and Amcricans also think a clean plate means you were satisfied with the food. (*)Finally,the last area of behavior that I want to mention today is gift giving.The rules of gift giving can be very complicated,and it can be embarrassing if you don't know them.For example,in the United States,if you're invited to someone's home for dinner, you can bring wine or flowers or a small gift from your country,but Americans generally don't give gifts in business situations.On the other hand,the Japanese,like many other people in Asia,give gifts often,especially if they want to thank someone like a teacher or a doctor for their kindness.In Japan,the tradition of gift giving is very ancient,and there are detailed rules for everything from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation.Another interesting fact about gift giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give.For example,never give yellow flowers to people from Iran,or they'll think you hate them!(* Section Two Speak based on one of the following topics:(3 minutes) 1.Describe your lifestyle based on the following questions: A.What type of family have you got,a large one or a small one? B.What job have you got? C.What food do you eat? D.What kind of house are you living in,a house or an apartment? E.How do you usually spend your money? F.How do you spend your free time? 2.Describe the greeting customs in your place (how do people behave when they say hello,do they shake hands?Do they hug?Or Do they bow?). 1413

试卷代号 :1356 国家开放大学{申臭产播电视大擎)2015lp 秋季擎期"开放本科"期末考试高级萎语昕说 (2) 口进题篓 (2) 101 1\每 Now rnovin!l on. III lhinl >t[回 w:mr ro Iook ~r i!l tHltìnu (lu!uomQ. 1 rlon' t mlHlt1 dH! Iood" that p冒"w! !ik~ t c;.> Çil in diH~njm 岳阳ntílGil hut nnhcr lìornc of tlu: lll::haYÌurll that âfC mnn{l!'T llò with rinu. Um. II 归自 llf tkl'lH' l!协革"皇阜 ðf u!~P，星 ik Vðii f'rõbåbly ktiõ VV' th..t ~bo~lb ln mnnr ^击 l1 culrurc" 王 C chop~ tÌ ck~ whilc in thc Wcn they mmllly for\(且， ~~í"l'Jì. 1\1'1.>1 .ll" ðð 0" Iò岳出arnpl "， I ~n paz-t.. ",f lndi", 1 "nç\ ~~ h-军岳出豆呈 !U' 11 f"mili tQQ) Ï{委主 cu主 tO IIl ílrY lO I!;主 wÌlh your firlJ，!@[~ or to ll!l@ H pitWfl of bf(l!ld to Qi'OOp up foocL Äflotk草' exaznpl... '" ìh~t m 即用军 \'whwn;il "íHlnK Ylìf.nhin~ on YOllr 111alC lö Împoliu:. In Enpt, for @BmpltL yon !"lhonld lM1UI! !loml! foorl Î fI )'6"" 1i !'l t k~ ~Pt ll öf 白昼Wtêãl in i- der shoVV' thílt rour holìtì:l wcn: gcnt:rom nd )!äVC yon more thlln enoullh to !'lH. tIow@v@r. p@opl@ from Hölívía , ih 凸 u l: Arnerica 7 exped visitQCS ç..t çyçrythins Qn th~i. plr.\t~口， and Amcrkanð lllso think. a clean plate me:ms you were sllt\sfied with th food. (祷) Finally, the laM area of havior that 1 want to mention today is gift giving. The l'ules of gift giving can be very complicated, and it can be embarrassing if you don' t know them. For example. in the United Stat凹. if you' re invited to someone' s home for dinner , youcan bring wine or flowers or a small gift from your country. but Americans generally don't give gifts in busíness situatíons. On the other hand , the Japanese , like many other people in Asia. give gifts often , especially if they want to thank someone like a teacher or a doctor for their kindness. In J apan. the tradition of gift giving is very ancient. and there are detailed rules for everything from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation. Another interesting fact about gift giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give. For example , never give yellow flowers to people from Iran , or they' 11 think you hate them! (祷) Section Two Speak based on one of the following topics: (3 minutes) 1. Describe your lifestyle based on the fo11owing questions: A. What type of family have you got , a large one or a small one? B. What job have you got? C. What food do you eat? D. What kind of house are you living in , a house or an apartment? E. How do you usually spend your money? F. How do you spend your free time? 2. Describe the greeting customs in your place (how do people behave when they say hello. do they shake hands? Do they hug? Or Do they bow'!). 1413