国家开放大学：2016年春季学期“开放专科”英语专业综合英语（3）期末试题（7月）

试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2016年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 561

试卷代号 :2160 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2016 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 (3 ) 试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 561

I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." There fore you should choose D. 1.Almost all of the risk-takers sports like tennis and golf. A.look down on B.look for C.look up D.look over 2.A number of history's most famous prodigies had something A.on average B.at last C.in common D.at present 3.A big guy stood the doorway,so it was impossible for him to get through the door. A.hiding B.preventing C.blocking D.entering 4.Birds, or familiar,were popular in Rome. A.historic B.exotic C.alcoholic D.erotic 5.We were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A.kept off B.broken down C.put back D.held up 6. tomorrow,we would have to cancel the plan. A.If it rains B.Had it rained C.Were it rain D.Should it rain 562

1. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam le: The homeless cou le 一一一一 at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed c. finished B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1. Almost all of the risk-takers 一一一一_ sports like tennis and golf. A. look down on B. look for C. look up D. look over 2. A number of history' s most famous prodigies had something 一一一一一. A. on average B. at last C. in common D. at present 3. A big guy stood 一一一 the doorway , so it was impossible for him to get through the door. A. hiding C. blocking B. preventing D. entering 4. Birds. 一一一一一 or familiar. were popular in Rome. A. historic C. alcoholic 5. We were A. kept off C. put back B. exotic D. erotic for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. B. broken down D. held up 6. 一一一一 tomorrow. we would have to cancel the plan. A. If it rains B. Had it rained C. Were it rain D. Should it rain 562

7.Simply breathe into a paper bag and rebreathe the same air, is mostly the carbon dioxide. A.who B.which C.that D.where 8. in Minnesota,Douglas in Massachusetts by her mother and grandparents. A.To be born.was raised B.Born…is raised C.Being born.have raised D.Born·was raised 9.The first place in the factory was the tool room. A.where we visited B.we visited in C.we visited D.which we visited 10.Not only pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A.kept rich people B.rich people did keep C.did rich people keep D.rich people kept Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 11 in your work would depend,to a great extent, on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.12 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case.This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength 563

7. Simply breathe into a paper bag and rebreathe the same air ，一一一一一 is mostly the carbon dioxide. A. who B. which C. that D. where 8. in Minnesota. Douglas 一一一一 in Massachusetts by her mother and grandparents. A. To be born … was raised B. Born …is raised C. Being born … have raised D. Born'" was raised 9. The first p1ace 一一一一_ in the factory was the to01 room. A. where we visited B. we visited in C. we visited D. which we visited 10. Not only 一一一一一_ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment. e e nr rc hp WAm pe l -1 AC kd B. rich people did keep D. rich people kept n. Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend , to a great extent , on your abi1ity to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 12 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ai1 is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand , a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 15 the prerequisite ski1ls for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can' t add or a carpenter who can' t cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case. This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength 563

and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to measure your development,you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now.As we get further along in the book,we'll be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills.However,to 18 with,you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school:your 20,your reading and communication skills,and your study habits. 11.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievementc 12.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 13.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 14.A.to B.at C.of D.for 15.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 16.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 17.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 18.A.begin B.follow C.decide D.believe 19.A.critical B.characteristic C.criminal D.clever 20.A.intelligence B.work C.feelings D.weakness III.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~-25 are based on the following passage. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims,the first step is to present the warranty( )or any other records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produce results.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the 564

and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development , you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now. As we get further along in the book , we' 11 be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills. However, to 18 with , you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or fail ure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 11. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievementc 12. A. Out of B. Of C. To D. Into 13. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely 14. A. to B. at C. of D. for 15. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been 16. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage 17. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing 18. A. begin B. follow C. decide D. believe 19. A. critical B. characteristic C. criminal D. clever 20. A. intelligence B. work C. feelings D. weakness 皿. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some qu tions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B, C and D. Read the pass略目 carefu))y and choose the answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty( 单)， or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not , there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the 564

store manager.In general,the "higher up"the consumer takes his or her complaint,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case,it is usually settled in the consumer's favor,assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible,but if they cannot get to the place of purchase,it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly,and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done,the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong,rather than by making general statements.For example,"The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear"is better than "This stereo does not work.” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer.If so,the consumer should do this,stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible.If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result,the consumer can go a step farther.She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers'rights. 21.When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it,the first thing they should do is to A.complain personally to the manager B.threaten to take the matter to court C.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 22.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem,it's better to complain to A.a shop assistant B.the store manager C.the manufacturer D.a public organization 565

store manager. In general , the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint , the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case , it is usually sett1ed in the consumer's favor , assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible , but if they cannot get to the place of purchase , it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly , and especia11y when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done , the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong , rather than by making general statements. For example , "The left speaker does not work at a11 and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work. " The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so , the consumer shou4f do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result , the consumer can go a step farther. She or he can threaten to take the se11er to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights. 21. When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it , the first thing they should do is to A. complain persona11y to the manager B. threaten to take the matter to court C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store 22. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem , it' s better to complain to A. a shop assistant C. the manufacturer B. the store manager D. a public organization 565

23.The most effective complaint can be made by A.showing the faulty item to the manufacturer B.explaining exactly what is wrong with the item C.saying firmly that the item is of poor quality D.asking politely to change the item 24.The phrase "live up to"in 1st paragraph means A.meet the standard of B.realize the purpose of C.fulfill the demands of D.keep the promise of 25.The passage tells us A.how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty item B.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item C.how to avoid buying a faulty item D.how to deal with complaints from consumers Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. The dog has always been considered man's best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children,he also has his place by fireside,in the cow pasture,on the sheep range,and beside the hunter in forest or blind.He is easy to train, works hard,and often performs astonishing feats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power,before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter. Because he howls or whines(哀鸣)in the presence of impending(即将发生的)death,the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people.Actually,the basis for these beliefs lies in the dog's sensitivity to people's feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell,which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.His record of saving lives is outstanding,for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog's major contribution,however,has been to medical research.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being,and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments.Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病)，distemper,and other disease, 566

23. The most effective complaint can be made by 一一一一一. A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturer B. explaining exactly what is wrong with the item C. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality D. asking politely to change the item 24. The phrase "live up to" in 1st paragraph means 一一一一一一· A. meet the standard of QUeO of ‘, 1 ep pm fi ‘ u -IF z' --ei EE a C. fulfill the demands of 25. The passage tells us 一一一一一一 A. how to settle a consumer' s complaint about a faulty item B. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item C. how to avoid buying a faulty item D. how to deal with complaints from consumers Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. The dog has always been considered man' s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children , he also has his place by fireside , in the cow pasture , on the sheep range , and beside the hunter in forest or blind. He is easy to train , works hard , and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter. Because he howls or whines( 哀鸣) in the presence of impending( 即将发生的)death the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people. Actually , the basis for these beliefs lies in the dog' s sensitivity to people' s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell , which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding , for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog's major contribution , however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being , and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies( 狂犬病) ,distemper, and other disease. 566

26.The dog has always been noted for A.protecting children B.assisting shepherds C.helping hunters D.herding a cattle 27.The dog is useful to herders because he is A.loyal B.easily trained C.hardworking D.all of the above 28.The dog probably whines in the presence of death because he can A.see ghosts and spirits B.give warning of danger C.sense unhappiness around him D.perform astonishing feats 29.The dog has been of most value to people in the development of A.a treatment for rabies B.open-heart surgery C.a cure for distemper D.all of the above 30.The article does not say whether the scientists'experiments with dog have A.benefited animals other than dogs B.served people C.helped other dogs D.contributed to medical knowledge IV.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31.Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars- as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury. 32.Arguing hurts productivity,keeps the manager from other things,and often employees spend time listening to it. 567

26. The dog has always been noted for A. protecting children c. helping hunters B. assisting shepherds D. herding a cattle 27. The dog is useful to herders because he is 一一一-一一 A. loyal C. hardworking v e ae --na eb do vdrI ete-- r'b -EE-- ED ea El 28. The dog probably whines in the presence of death because he can A. see ghosts and spirits B. give warning of danger C. sense unhappiness around him D. perform astonishing feats 29. The dog has been of most value to people in the development of 一一一一一 A. a treatment for rabies C. a cure for distemper B. open-heart surgery D. a11 of the above 30. The article does not say whether the scientists' experiments with dog have A. benefited animals other than dogs B. served people C. helped other dogs D. contributed to medical knowledge N. Translation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 5 points) 31. Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a mi11ion do11ars - as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury. 32. Arguing hurts productivity , keeps the manager from other things, and often employees spend time listening to it. 567

33.The immigrant students have a desire to work hard and succeed that kids born in the United States no longer seem to have. 34.这就是他给这个十五岁男孩的答复。男孩妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认 真的恋爱关系为时太早了。(relationship) 35.一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许(permit)用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭 被认为是没有男人气概。 V.Writing 36.Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus in no less than 100 words according to the information given (in Chinese).Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) (1)大学生了解社会的必要性 (2)了解社会的途径（大众媒介，杜会服务等） (3)我打算怎么做 You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 568

33. The immigrant students have a desire to work hard and succeed that kids born in the United States no longer seem to have. 34. 这就是他给这个十五岁男孩的答复。男孩妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认 真的恋爱关系为时太早了。 (relationship) 35. 一直到 1897 年英国海军的船员还不容许 (permit) 用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭 被认为是没有男人气模。 V. ，再往.iting 36. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitJed Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus in no less than 100 words according to the information given (in Chinese). Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) (1)大学生了解社会的必要性 (2) 了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等〉 (3) 我打算怎么做 You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatJy. 568

试卷代号：2160 座位■■ 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题答题纸 2016年7月 题 号 I Ⅲ N V 总分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I.第一部分(20%，每题2分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%，每题2分) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.第三部分(20%，每题2分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 569

试卷代号 :2160 座位号rn 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2016 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 (3) 试题答题纸 2016 I E 1. 第一部分 (20%. 每题 分} 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. |得分 InAI II. 第二部分 (20%. 每题 分} 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 分|附人| 皿.第三部分 (20%. 每题 分} 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 569

得分 评卷人 V.第四部分(15%，每小题3分) 31.Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars- as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury. 32.Arguing hurts productivity,keeps the manager from other things,and often employees spend time listening to it. 33.The immigrant students have a desire to work hard and succeed that kids born in the United States no longer seem to have. 34.这就是他给这个十五岁男孩的答复。男孩妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认 真的恋爱关系为时太早了。(relationship) 35.一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许(permit)用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭 被认为是没有男人气概。 得分 评卷人 V.第五部分(25%) 36. 570

|得分|评卷人 i N. 第四部分 (15% ，每小题 分) 31. Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars - as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury. 32. Arguing hurts productivity, keeps the manager from other things, and often employees spend time listening to it. 33. The immigrant students have a desire to work hard and succeed that kids born in the United States no longer seem to have. 34. 这就是他给这个十五岁男孩的答复。男孩妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认 真的恋爱关系为时太早了。 (rela tionshi p) 35. 一直到 1897 年英国海军的船员还不容许 (permit) 用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭 被认为是没有男人气概。 v. 第五部分 (25%) 36. 570