试卷代号:1355 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语(2) 试题 2015年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。 1562
试卷代号 :1355 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2014 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语 (2 ) 试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。 1562
I.Vocabulary and Grammar Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2 points each,30 points) 1."I was getting up when I heard a crash.This sentence means: A.The noise woke me up. B.I'd just turned the alarm clock off. C.I made loud noise. D.I witnessed a car accident. 2 Jane and Simon at Beluga Bar tomorrow.Do you want to come? A.I met B.I'm meeting C.I'll have met D.I meet 3.Don't it for granted.It is totally different from what you think. A.take B.answer C.ask D.play 4.Why are you your lunch?Aren't you hungry? A.picking at B.parting with C.pigging out D.pointing out the light,she left the room. A.Turn off B.Turned off C.To turn off D.Turning off 6.I hurt my ankle tennis. A.played B.playing C.play D.to play 7.I've had this bike for years:I don't want to A.part with B.part it with C.part with it. D.it with part. 8.Sheila felt quite when she bumped into her ex-boyfriend with his new girlfriend. A.uncomfortable B.exciting C.dissatisfied D.confused 9.I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business A.analyze B.analyst C.analysis D.analyzing 10.Many people are worried about the effect of on local culture. A.global B.globalised C.globalise D.globalization 1563
1. Vocabulary and Grammar Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each I 30 points) 1. "1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. " This sentence means: 一一一一一一 A. The noise woke me up. B. l' d j ust turned the alarm clock off. C. 1 made loud noise. D. 1 witnessed a car accident. 2. Jane and Simon at Beluga Bar tomorrow. Do you want to come? A. 1 met B. l' m meeting C. l' II have met D. 1 meet 3. Don't 一一一一一 it for granted. It is totally different from what you think. A. take B. answer c. ask 4. Why are you A. picking at C. pigging out D. play your lunch? Aren' t you hungry? B. parting with D. pointing out 5. 一一一一_ the light , she left the room. A. Turn off C. To turn off 6. 1 hurt my ankle A. played C. play , ETA BD TT UU nn E-- dn o rTAnu tenms. B. playing D. to play 7. l' ve had this bike for years: 1 don' t want to A. part with C. part with it. 8. Sh ila felt quite girlfriend. 八. uncomfortable C. dissatisfied B. part it with D. it with part. when she bumped into her ex-boyfriend with his new B. exciting D. confused 9.1 wonder what qualifications you need to be a business 一→一一一· A. analyze B. analyst C. analysis D. analyzing 10. Many people are worried about the effect of 一一一一一 on local culture. A. global B. globalised C. globalise D. globalization 1563
11.You look a bit Maybe you should take some extra vitamins to get refreshed. A.worried B.outraged C.confident D.run-down 12.If Tony me a lift on his bike,I always say'no'. A.offer B.would offer C.offered D.offers 13.Cherie seems quiet,but she can be very entertaining when the takes her. A.moon B.star C.magic D.wine 14.Once the press finds out his secret,he'll never live it A.up B.down C.on D.off 15.This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising:there's real news. A.very little B.quite a few C.so much D.every II.Reading comprehension Passage One Read the article and then match 16-20 to A-E.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(4 points each,20 points) Do you realise that your body language is telling people a whole range of things that you may not be conscious of?In this introduction to her series on nonverbal communication, Rebecca Cripps gives us some tips for interpreting and using the unspoken code. 16 especially with people we've just met:it shows respect and interest in what they have to say.In the UK people tend to keep eye contact around sixty to seventy percent of the time.Any more than this and you can be too intense,any less and you signal a lack of interest in the person or their conversation. 17 get your posture right and you'll automatically start feeling better.Next time you notice you're feeling a bit depressed,take a look at how you're standing or sitting. Chances are you'll be slouched over with your shoulders hanging down and inwards.This flattens the chest and prevents good breathing,which in turn can make you feel and look nervous or uncomfortable. 1564
11. You look a bit 一一一→一. Maybe you should take some extra vitamins to get refreshed. A. worried B.outraged C. confident D. run-down 12. If Tony 一一-一_ me a lift on his bike , 1 always say‘ no' . A.offer C.offered B. would offer D.offers 13. Cherie seems quiet , but she can be very entertaining when the takes her. A. moon B. star C. magic D.wine 14. Once the press finds out his secret , he' l1 never live it A. up C.o B. down D.off 15. This newspaper's fu11 of photographs and advertising: there's real news. E AC --u B. quite a few D. every n . Reading comprehension Passage One Read the article and then match 16-20 to A-E. Write your aoswer 00 the Aoswer Sheet. (4 poiots each , 20 poiots) Do you realise that your body language is telling people a whole ra ge of things that you may not be conscious of? In this introduction to her series on nonv rbal communication , Rebecca Cripps gives us some tips for interpreting and using the unspoken code. 16 , especia11y with people we' ve just met: it shows respect and interest in what they have to say. In the UK people tend to keep eye contact around sixty to seventy percent of the time. Any more than this and you can be too intense , any less and you signal a lack of interest in the person or their conversation. 17 : get your posture right and you' 11 automatica11y start feeling better. Next time you notice you' re feeling a bit depressed , take a look at how you' re standing or sitting. Chances are you' 11 be slouched over with your shoulders hanging down and inwards. This flattens the chest and prevents good breathing , which in turn can make you feel and look nervous or uncomfortable. 1564
18.When you want to be authoritative and what you're saying to be taken seriously,keep your head straight both horizontally and vertically.Conversely,when you want to be friendly and in a receptive,listening mode,tilt your head just a little to one side or other. 19,so keep your arms out to the side of your body or behind your back.This shows you are not scared to take on whatever comes your way.In general terms the more outgoing you are as a person,the more you tend to use big arm movements.The quieter you are,the less you move your arms away from your body.So try to strike a natural balance. When you want to come across in the best possible light,crossing the arms is a no no. Obviously if someone says something that really annoys you,then by all means show your disapproval by crossing them! 20,consequently they're the hardest bits of our bodies to control consciously. They tend to move around a lot more than normal when we are nervous or being deceptive. So it's best to keep them as still as possible in most situations.Be careful too in the way you cross your legs.Do you cross at the knees,ankles or bring one leg up to rest on the knee of the other?Just be aware that the last position mentioned is known as the"Figure Four"and is generally perceived as the most defensive leg cross. A.Arms give away clues as to how open and receptive we are to everyone we interact with B.Posture is the next thing to master C.Legs are the furthest limbs from the brain D.Head position is a great one to play around with E.Eye contact is one of the most important aspects of body language Passage Two Read the article and then judge the statements are true (T),false(F)or not informed (NI). Write your answer (T,F or NI)on the Answer Sheet (2 points each,10 points). Amazing People In this week's edition of Amazing People,we have decided to include some iess well- known celebrities.They may not be world famous or household names,but as we often say, there's more than one way to be special! Disabled sailor crosses Channel On August 23rd 2005,a British woman who can only move her head,eyes and mouth, 1565
18 . When you want to be authoritative and what you' re saying to be taken serious1y , keep your head straight both horizontally and vertically. Converse1y , when you want to be friend1y and in a receptive , listening mode , ti1t your head just a 1itt1e to one side or other. 19 , so keep your arms out to the side of your body or behind your back. This shows you are not scared to take on whatever comes your way. In genera1 terms the more outgoing you are as a person , the more you tend to use big arm movements. The quieter you are , the 1ess you move your arms away from your body. So try to strike a natura1 ba1ance. When you want to come across in the best possi b1e 1ight , crossing the arms is a no no. Obvious1y if someone says something that really annoys you , then by all means show your disapprova1 by crossing them! 20 , consequently they' re the hardest bits of our bodies to contro1 conscious1y. They tend to move around a 10t more than normal when we are nervous or being deceptive. So it's best to keep them as still as possib1e in most situations. Be carefu1 too in the way you cross your 1egs. Do you cross at the knees, ank1es or bring one 1eg up to rest on the knee of the other? J ust be aware that the 1ast position mentioned is known as the " Figure Four" and is generally perceived as the most defensive 1eg cross. A. Arms give away clues as to how open and receptive we are to everyone we interact with B. Posture is the next thing to master C. Legs are the furthest 1imbs from the brain D. Head position is a great one to p1ay around with E. Eye contact is one of the most important aspects of body 1anguage Passage Two Read the article and then judge the statements are true (T) , false (F) or not informed (NI). Write your answer (T, F or NI) on the Answer Sheet (2 points each , 10 points). Amazing People In this week' s edition of Amazing Peop1e , we have decided to include some less wellknown ce1ebrities. They may not be world famous or househo1d names , but as we often say , there' s more than one way to be specia1! Disabled sailor crosses Channel On August 23rd 2005 , a British woman who can on1y move her head , eyes and mouth , 1565
sailed across the English Channel and into the record books.Completing her journey in just over six hours,Hilary Lister set a record for the world's longest solo sail by a disabled person.Using only her breathing to navigate her boat,she reached Calais to a hero's welcome.Having arrived in France,Mrs Lister said,'I'm just thrilled',and attributed her success to the people who'd helped her.When she made her crossing,she'd been paralysed for four years.And she'd been sailing for only two.Having lived an active life before her illness,she took up sailing to boost her confidence. Lightning never strikes twice? Roy Sullivan,a forest ranger from Virginia,was struck by lightning seven times in his thirty-six-year career.The first strike was in 1942.He wasn't hit again until twenty-seven years later,driving his truck.The following year,another bolt of lightning burnt his shoulder,while his hair caught fire in a fourth strike in 1972.A year later,Sullivan was driving around the park when a bolt came out of a small cloud,knocking off his shoe.'I actually saw the lightning coming straight for me,'he said.Lightning struck for the sixth time in 1976.But it was the final strike in 1977,while he was fishing,that put him in the Guinness Book of World Records.Two of his Ranger hats,burnt by lightning,are now in Guinness Exhibit Halls proof that lightning does strike in the same place twice. Child prodigy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart showed musical gifts at a very early age,and was already composing his first works when he was four.Born in Salzburg in 1756,he was one of the greatest musical geniuses in history.By the age of six,he'd played before the Austrian empress and had begun to write his earliest symphonies.A year later,he was playing to audiences in London and Paris,astonishing them with his brilliance.He worked all over Europe during the next seventeen years,finally settling in Vienna.He lived just a little over half of Beethoven's life span but was amazingly prolific.He died in 1791,aged only thirty- five,having composed over 600 works,including great operas like The Magic Flute.Just before his death,he'd been composing the Requiem,one of his most famous works. 21.Hilary Lister was the first disabled woman to sail from England to France. 22.Hilary Lister had never done any sailing until two years before the crossing. 23.Lightning struck Roy Sullivan for the third time in 1970. 24.By 1973,Roy Sullivan had survived five lightning strikes. 25.Mozart wrote his earliest symphonies when he was four. 1566
sailed across the English Channel and into the record books. Completing her journey in just over six hours, Hilary Lister set a record for the world' s longest solo sail by a disabled person. Using only her breathing to navigate her boat , she reached Calais to a hero' s welcome. Having arrived in France , Mrs Lister said ,吁 'm just thrilled' , and attributed her success to the people who' d helped her. When she made her crossing , she' d been paralysed for four years. And she' d been sailing for only two. Having lived an active life before her illness, she took up sailing to boost her confidence. Lightning never strikes twice? Roy Su11ivan , a forest ranger from Virginia , was struck by lightning seven times in his thirty-six-year career. The first strike was in 1942. He wasn't hit again until twenty-seven years later, driving his truck. The fo11owing year , another bolt of lightning burnt his shoulder, while his hair caught fire in a fourth strike in 1972. A year later, Su11ivan was driving around the park when a bolt came out of a small cloud , knocking off his shoe. ‘ I actua11y saw the lightning coming straight for me ,' he said. Lightning struck for the sixth time in 1976. But it was the final strike in 1977 , while he was fishing , that put him in the Guinness Book 01 World Records. Two of his Ranger hats, burnt by lightning , are now in Guinness Exhibit Ha11s - proof that lightning does strike in the same place twice. Child prodigy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart showed musical gifts at a very early age , and was already composing his first works when he was four. Born in Salzburg in 1756 , he was one of the greatest musical geniuses in history. By the age of six , he' d played before the Austrian empress and had begun to write his earliest symphonies. A year later , he was playing to audiences in London and Paris, astonishing them with his bri11iance. He worked a11 over Europe during the next seventeen years, fina11y settling in Vienna. He lived just a little over half of Beethoven' s life span but was amazingly prolific. He died in 1791 , aged only thirtyfive , having composed over 600 works , including great operas like The Magic Flute. J ust before his death , he'd been composing the Requiem , one of his most famous works. 21. Hilary Lister was the first disabled woman to sail from England to France. 22. Hilary Lister had never done any sailing until two years before the crossing. 23. Lightning struck Roy Su11ivan for the third time in 1970. 24. By 1973 , Roy Sullivan had survived five lightning strikes. 25. Mozart wrote his earliest symphonies when he was four. 1566
Ⅲ.Cloze Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.Each word must be used once and only once.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2 pints each,10 points) It's official:keeping a pet is good for you. Studies have shown that pets are good for us in a number of ways.Firstly,having an animal lowers your blood pressure and makes you 26 more relaxed.One study even found that simply 27 fish in an aquarium made people less anxious.That's why many doctors and dentists decide to have an aquarium in their waiting rooms. Next,it can be very therapeutic to talk to your pet.Although your pet won't give you any solutions for your problems,the act of 28 your concerns with a good listener may help you to find your own solutions.And pets are great listeners.Finally,if you have a dog for a pet,you can expect to go for a walk every day,which is good 29.Even people who can't stand 30 to the gym don't usually mind taking their furry companion for a gentle stroll in the park! A.exercise B.feel C.keeping D.going E.sharing I.Writing 31.Write your essay on the Answer Sheet in 200-250 words.(30 points) Write a reply to 'Mixed Up'advising him what to do. I've been going out with my Brazilian girlfriend,Gloria,for six months but I'm afraid to tell my parents.They want me to go out with someone from my own country.I think they're scared I'll get married and live abroad,and they'll never see me again.What can I do? Mixed Up Use the ideas below. talk to your parents/show them you are serious about Gloria explain your feelings/ask them to try to accept her tell them you understand their opinion/want them to understand yours introduce Gloria to your parents/give them the chance to get to know her 1567
m. Cloze Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. Each word must be used once and only once. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 pints each , 10 points) It' s official: keeping a pet is good for you. Studies have shown that pets are good for us in a number of ways. Firstly , having an animal lowers your blood pressure and makes you 26 more relaxed. One study even found that simply 27 fish in an aquarium made people less anxious. That' s why many doctors and dentists decide to have an aquarium in their waiting rooms. Next , it can be very therapeutic to talk to your pet. Although your pet won't give you any solutions for your problems, the act of 28 your concerns with a good listener may help you to find your own sol utions. And pets are great listeners. Finally , if you have a dog for a pet , you can expect to go for a walk every day , which is good 29 . Even people who can' t stand 30 to the gym don' t usually mind taking their furry companion for a gentle stroll in the park! A. exercise B. feel C. keeping D. going E. sharing N. Writing 31. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet in 200-250 words. (30 points) Write a reply to ‘ Mixed Up' advising him what to do. l' ve been going out with my Brazilian girHriend , Gloria , for six months but l' m afraid to tell my parents. They want me to go out with someone from my own country. 1 think they're scared 1'11 get married and live abroad , and they' l1 never see me again. What can 1 do? Mixed Up Use the ideas below. • talk to your parents/ show them you are serious about Gloria • explain your feelings/ ask them to try to accept her • tell them you understand their opinion/want them to understand yours • introduce Gloria to your parents/ give them the chance to get to know her 1567
试卷代号:1355 座位口 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语(2) 试题答题纸 2015年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ W 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 得分 评卷人 II.Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage One(4 points each,20 points) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Passage Two(2 points each,10 points) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 得分 评卷人 II.Cloze (2 points each,10 points) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1568
试卷代号 :1355 座位号rn 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语 (2) 试题答题纸 2015 E 1. 6. 11. I E mm N 1. Vocabulary and Grammar( 2 points each ,30 points) 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 12 13. 14. 15. n . Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage One( 4 points each , 20 points) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Passage Two (2 points each , 10 points) 21. 22. 23. 26. 1568 24. 25. 皿. Cloze (2 points each , 10 points) 27. 28. 29. 30
得分 评卷人 IV.Writing(30 points) 31. 1569
N. Writing( 30 points) 31. 1569
试卷代号:1355 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级英语(2) 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2015年1月 I.Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points) 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A II.Reading comprehension(30 points) Passage One(4 points each,20 points) 16.E 17.B 18.D Passage Two(2 points each,10 points) 21.NI 22.T 23.T 24.T 25.F III.Cloze (2 points each,10 points) 26.B 27.C 28.E 29.A 30.D IV.Writing(30 points) 31.写作题评分标准 26-30分 内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用词 富有变化,有“闪光点”,基本无语言错误。 21-25分 内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,少量语法 错误。 内容基本切题,完整,条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,语言 16-20分 基本通顺恰当,少量严重错误,一些词使用不当。 内容基本切题,完整,条理不够清楚,较明显的母语痕迹,较多语言错误,许多 11-15分 词使用不当。 6-10分 内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写 严重错误。 1570
试卷代号 :1355 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2014 年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级英语 (2) 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2015 1 . Vocabulary and Grammar( 2 points each , 30 points) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 11 • Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage One( 4 points each , 20 points) 16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C Passage Two (2 points each , 10 points) 21. NI 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 皿. Cloze (2 points each , 10 points) 26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D N. Writing( 30 points) 1.写作题评分标准 26-30 内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用词 富有变化,有"闪光点",基本无语言错误。 21-25 内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,少量语法 错误。 16-20 内容基本切题,完整,条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,语言 基本通JI顶恰当,少量严重错误,一些词使用不当。 11-15 内容基本切题,完整,条理不够清楚,较明显的母语痕迹,较多语言错误,许多 词使用不当。 6-10 内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写| 严重错误。 1570
Sample Dear Mixed Up, To begin with,don't worry.Parents always worry about their children but they are usually happy when they see that their children are happy.In spite of your problems,one thing is clear:your parents love you and care about you.That is the most important thing. However,they may need a little bitof help from you before they accept your situation completely.Personally,I think you should talk to your parents and show them how you feel about Gloria.Even though they know about her,they may think that you are not really serious about her.Furthermore,you should explain that you understand how they feel and that,in return,you want them to understand your opinions as they may think you are being selfish and uncaring. Finally,you should definitely introduce Gloria to your parents.While they may listen to you,there is no better way for making them understand your point of view than by giving them the chance to get to know her. Good luck-I'm sure everything will be fine. 1571
Sample Dear Mixed U p , To begin with , don' t worry. Parents always worry about their children but they are usually happy when they see that their children are happy. In spite of your problems, one thing is clear: your parents love you and care about you. That is the most important thing. However, they may need a little bitlof help from you before they accept your situation completely. Personally , 1 thir lo~ld talk our parents and show them how you feel about Gloria. Even though they know about her, they may think that you are not really serious about her. Furthermore , you should explain that you understand how they feel and that , in return , you want them to understand your opinions as they may think you are being selfish and uncaring. Finally , you should definitely introduce Gloria to your parents. While they may listen to you , there is no better way for making them understand your point of view than by giving them the chance to get to know her. Good luck- l' m sure everything will be fine. 1571