试卷代号：2158 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(1) 试题 2014年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 698
试卷代号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 1)试题 2014 年7 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案元效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 698
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore,you should choose D. 1.The human body is made and it works best when it gets regular exercise. A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved 2.This superb steak house has been a for over fifty years. A.selection B.location C.landmark D.footmark 3.The service is slow and the food is not very A.apparent B.present C.appetizing D.realizing 4.You are probably me my sister. A.confusing,with B.confused,with C.confusing,to D.confused,to 5.She's counting getting this fund to continue his research. A.in B.about C.on D.with 6.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to · A.other B.another C.any other D.the other 699
I. bu ry and Structure Directions : Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B , C andD. Cho帽e the one that 臼t comptet臼the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old couple A. managed C·finished at last in finding a flat to rent. B.did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore , you should choose D. 1. The human body is made 一一 and it works best when it gets regular exercise. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 2. This superb steak house has been for over fifty years. A. selection B. location C. landmark D. footmark 3. The service is slow and the food is not very A. apparent B. present C. appetizing D. realizing 4. You are probably πIe A. confusing , with C. confusing , to 5. She's counting A. in C. on my sIster. B. confused , with D. confused. to getting this fund to continue his research. B. about D. with 6. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to A. other C. anyother B. another D. the other 699
7.Bring me a cup of coffee,? A.shall we B.shall I C.will you D.don't you 8.He looks familiar,but I'm not sure A.he is who B.who is him C.who is he D.who he is 9 that they will be denied a raise,many people never request one. A.Being feared B.Fearing C.Feared D.Being fearing 10.I bought a new house last year,but I my old house yet. A.did not sell B.had not sold C.have not sold D.do not sell II.Situational Dialogues Directions:Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, -Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. Who's that?I've never heard of her. What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11.-Have you got any plans for the long weekend? A.Well,I'm thinking of taking the bus if it's not so expensive. B.Not yet.It depends on the weather,I think. C.I'll be happy to drive you if I'm around. 700
7. Bring me a cup of coffee , A. shall we C. will you 8. He looks familiar , but l'm not sure ? B. shall I D. don't you A. he is who C. who is he B. who is him D. who he is 9. that they will be denied a raise , many people never request one. A. Being feared C. Feared 10. I bought a new house last year, but I A. did not sell C. have not sold •. Y ‘ uSJM FMots ill nLHJU go aDBD Fhd aueao E--i -ugnno II. Situational Dialogues Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation , using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: - Oh , look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? l've never heard of her. B. Sure , I' m in town. c. Yes , I' m glad she'scorning. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read , " look. Joni Mitchell is in town. Who' s that? I've never heard of her. - What? 矿s one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11. - Have you got any plans for the long weekend? A. Well , I'm thinking of taking the bus if it's not so expensive. B. Not yet. It depends on the weather, I think. C. I' 11 be happy to drive you if l'm around. 700
12.-How did you and your wife meet? A.I was teaching English,and she was one of my students. B.I was livng in Japan,and a friend introduced me to it. C.We don't really have much in common,but we get along very well. 13.-How long have you had a government job? A.It must be interesting working for the government. B.I've worked for the government for almost seven years. C.You started as an assistant in the mayor's office right after college? 14.-There's a new Italian movie playing downtown.Do you want to go and see it with me? A.We traveled around Italy for almost two weeks. B.That's one of the reasons why I like Italian films. C.I didn't know you liked foreign films. 15.-Could you tell us how to get to the restaurant? A.It's been hard for both of us.I'd like to join you if I could. B.The closest place I can think of is Peking Cook. C.Do you know where the International Exhibition Hall is? 16.-May I help you find something,or you just looking? A.Sorry,I didn't hear anything.I was in sound sleep. B.I'm afraid it's a bit too heavy.I have to carry it with me on the plane. C.I'm looking for something for my daughter,something special. 701
12. - How did you and your wife meet? A. I was teaching English , and she was one of my students. B. I was livng in Japan , and a friend introduced me to it. C. We don't really have much in common , but we get along very well. 13. •How long have you had a government job? A. It must be interesting working for the government. B. I' ve worked for the government for almost seven years. C. You started as an assistant in the mayor' s office right after college? 14. - There' s a new Italian movie playing downtown. Do you want to go and see it with me? A. We traveled around Italy for almost two weeks. B. That's one of the reasons why I like Italian films. C. I didn't know you liked foreign films. 15. 一Could you tell us how to get to the restaurant? A. It's been hard for both of us. I' d like to join you if I could. B. The closest place I can think of is Peking Cook. C. Do you know where the International Exhibition Hall is? 16. 一May I help you find something , or you just looking? A. Sorry , I didn' t hear anything. I was in sound sleep. B. I' m afraid it's a bit too heavy. I have to carry it with me on the plane. C.I' m looking for something for my daughter, something special. 701
17.-David,you haven't been yourself lately.I mean,you've been losing your temper over nothing. A.Really?I have good reasons.I haven't been getting much sleep either. B.I'm sorry.I shouldn't have blown up like that. C.You'd better not push yourself too hard,or you'll get sick. 18.-Do you still hear from the people you knew in Buenos Aires? A.Yes,we really ought to get together more often. B.For almost two years. C.No,I've really lost touch with everyone there. 19.-Have you decided what you are doing for your vacation? 一 A.The travel agent is supposed to call me back today. B.I know what I'd like to do,but it depends on how much it costs. C.That doesn't sound like a very good idea at all. 20.-Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A.Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B.He is my uncle,John's father. C.Which one?The one with the big hat? Ⅲ.Close Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C andD.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Hidden passengers traveling in ships,trains,or even cars can be a terrible trouble-especially when they are insects.As for this,there is a great difference between human beings and insects. 702
17. 一David you haven' t been yourself lately. I mean , you' ve been losing your temper over nothing. A. Really? I have good reasons. I haven't been getting much sleep either. B. I'm sorry. I shouldn't have blown up like that. c. You' d better not push yourself too hard , or you' 11 get sick. 18. - Do you still hear from the people you knew in Buenos Aires? A. Yes, we really ought to get together more often. B. For almost two years. C. No , I've really lost touch with everyone there. 19. - Have you decided what you are doing for your vacation? A. The travel agent is supposed to call me back today. B. I know what I'd like to do , but it depends on how much it costs. C. That doesn' t sound like a very good idea at all. 20. - Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A. Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B. He is my uncle , John's father. C. Which one? The one with the big hat? 皿. Close Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choic臼marked A , B, C andD. Cho幅e the 臼t one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble - especially when they are ins町ts. As for this , there is a great difference between human beings and ins 702
The former 21 every possible effort to avoid being discovered,while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the 22 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London.Hearing a strange noise from the 23 of the car,he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully,but he found nothing wrong, so he 24 his way.Again the noise began immediately and became even louder.Quickly 25 his head,the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on,he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 26.On learning this,the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's hard driving,he arrived safely in London,where he parked his car outside a 27 and went in.It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 28 in to inform him that his car was covered with bees.The poor driver was 29 that the best way should be to call a bee-keeper.In a short time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 30 gift,the beekeeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. 21.A.do B.take C.make D.try 22.A.unfortunate B.careless C.unpleasant D.hopeless 23.A.front B.back C.left D.right 24.A.drove B.forced C.pushed D.continued 25.A.hiding B.turning C.shaking D.raising 26.A.below B.ahead C.nearby D.before 27.A.hotel B.museum C.hospital D.school 28.A.broke B.moved C.dropped D.hurried 29.A.advised B.required C.ordered D.requested 30.A.unfamiliar B.unknown C.unexpected D.uncertain 703
The former 21 every possible effort to avoid being discovered , while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the 22 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 23 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully , but he found nothing wrong , so he 24 his way. Again the noise began immediately and became even louder. Quickly 25 his head , the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on , he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 26 . On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour' s hard driving , he arrived safely in London , where he parked his car outside a 27 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 28 in to inform him that his car was covered with bees. The poor driver was 29 that the best way should be to call a bee-keeper. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 30 gift , the beekeeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. 21. A. do B. take C. make D. try 22. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless 23. A. front B. back C. left D. right 24. A. drove B. forced C. pushed D. continued 25. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising 26. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. before 27. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school 28. A. broke B. moved C. dropped D. hurried 29. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested 30. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain 703
V.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C andD.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. One day in 1918,something very strange happened at an army camp in America.Their camp had thousands of horses and mules.They disposed of the animals'waste matter by burning it.That day a huge dust storm,along with the burning waste matter,turned the sun completely black.Two days later,men began to complain of having very bad colds.By noon,more than one hundred men were sick.Doctors didn't have the record keeping that we have in modern times to keep track of illnesses although they knew that many people living close together often gave their diseases to others.In the same month,the United States sent 84,000 soldiers to fight in the war against Germany.Little did they know that they were carrying a disease that would kill as many soldiers as their rifles would.The disease traveled fast,and in just four months,ten of thousands in every part of the world has fallen ill and died. In those days,many people believed medical science could cure any disease.When they discovered no one had a solution to this deadly disease,people turned toward prevention. The government tried to educate people not to use common cups and utensils.They also told people not to cough or sneeze without covering their mouths.People were also encouraged to wash their hands often and pay attention to personal cleanliness.In this way,they could reduce the chance of infecting someone else or becoming infected themselves.In modern times,we also need to take responsibility to avoid spreading illness. 31.The main idea of this passage is A.to tell us about an important war in human history B.to describe the hardships of military life in the U.S. C.to demonstrate the advances of medical science D.to show that disease can spread from person to person 704
N. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A. B. C andD. Read the pa部ag四carefully and CI 刷the best answer to each of the qu臼tions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage. One day in 1918. something very strange happened at an army camp in America. Their camp had thousands of horses and mules. They disposed of the animals' waste matter by burning it. That day a huge dust storm. along with the burning waste matter. turned the sun completely black. Two days later. men began to complain of having very bad colds. By noon. more than one hundred men were sick. Doctors didn' t have the record keeping that we have in modern times to keep track of illnesses although they knew that many people living close together often gave their diseases to others. In the same month. the United States sent 84 ,000 soldiers to fight in the war against Germany. Little did they know that they were carrying a disease that would kill as many soldiers as their rifles would. The disease traveled fast , and in just four months. ten of thousands in every part of the world has fallen ill and died. In those days. many people believed medical science could cure any disease. When they discovered no one had a solution to this deadly disease. people turned toward prevention. The government tried to educate people not to use common cups and utensils. They also told people not to cough or sneeze without covering their mouths. People were also encouraged to wash their hands often and pay attention to personal cleanliness. In this way , they could reduce the chance of infecting someone else or becoming infected themselves. In modern times. we also need to take responsibility to avoid spreading illness. 31. The main idea of this passage is A. to tell us about an important war in human history B. to describe the hardships of military life in the U. S. c. to demonstrate the advances of medical science D. to show that disease can spread from person to person 704
32.According to this passage,many soldiers fell ill because A.they raised too many horses and mules B.they didn't want to go to war C.they all lived very close together D.they didn't have record keeping 33.Based on this passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.American soldiers used disease as a weapon to kill the enemy. B.American soldiers enjoyed horse racing at the army camp. C.The Germans were defeated by bad colds in World War I. D.Bad colds spread and killed without regard to borders. 34.Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure? A.Complain to your doctor about a bad cold. B.Don't share cups and utensils with others. C.Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. D.Wash your hands as frequently as possible. 35.In modern times,we believe that A.any disease can be cured by medicine B.everyone should be careful about diseases C.doctors alone are held responsible for diseases D.the government can handle any disease Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. “Sesame Street'”has been called“the longest street in the world.”That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world.The program became one of America's exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree with some parts of the program,parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from "Sesame Street"are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. 705
32. According to this passage , many soldiers fell ill because A. they raised too many horses and mules B. they didn't want to go to war C. they all lived very close together D. they didn' t have record keeping 33. Based on this passage , which of the following is TRUE? A. American soldiers used disease as a weapon to kill the enemy. B. American soldiers enjoyed horse racing at the army camp. C. The Germans were defeated by bad colds in World War I. D. Bad colds spread and killed without regard to borders. 34. Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure? A. Complain to your doctor about a bad cold. B. Don' t share cups and utensils with others. C. Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. D. Wash your hands as frequently as possible. 35. In modern times , we believe that A. any disease can be cured by medicine B. everyone should be careful about diseases C. doctors alone are held responsible for diseases D. the government can handle any disease Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. "Sesame Street" has been called "the longest street in the world. " That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. The program became one of America' s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree with some parts of the program , parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from "Sesame Street" are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. 705
Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching "Sesame Street".The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less.In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs,stories,jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers,letters and human relationships. Why has "Sesame Street"been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested,such as the educational theories of its producers,the support from both the government and business people,and the full use of various kinds of television skills.Perhaps another important reason is that parents watch "Sesame Street" together with their children.This is partly because famous film stars often appear on "Sesame Street".But the most important reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.The child finds him-or herself learning, and thus wants to learn more. 36.“Sesame Street'”has been called“the longest street in the world”because it is A.the longest street in the United States B.the longest television program in the world C.shown in many countries D.watched regularly by six million children 37.In the United States,exactly how many children watch "Sesame Street"regularly? A.6 million. B.No one knows. C.7 million. D.6.5 million. 38.From“Sesame Street”children get A.more help than they do in classrooms B.less help than they do in classrooms C.much help in their learning D.no help in their learning 706
Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching "Sesame Street". The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Why has "Sesame Street" been so much more successful than other children' s shows? Many reasons have been suggested , such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and business people , and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that parents watch "Sesame Street" together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on "Sesame Street". But the most important reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds him 一or herself learning , and thus wants to learn more. 36. "Sesame Street" has been called" the longest street in the world" because it is A. the longest street in the United States B. the longest television program in the world c.shown in many countries D. watched regularly by six million children 37. In the United States, exactly how many children watch "Sesame Street" regularly? A. 6 million. B. No one knows. C. 7 million. 38. From "Sesame Street" children get A. more help than they do in classrooms B. less help than they do in classrooms C. much help in their learning D. no help in their learning 706 D. 6. 5 million
39.Many teachers find it to teach the children who have watched "Sesame Street”. A.difficult B.easier C.impossible D.unnecessary 40.The more the children watch the program, A.the faster they read B.the less interest they take in it C.the less they get D.the more they learn V.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word(s)given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.Many scientists believe that the ancestors of these people migrated to America from Asia about 11,500 years ago. 42.This means that it is a good idea to try to learn the customs of the place you are visiting,and then behave in a similar fashion. 43.You must know the industry standard for your job and where you fall on the salary scale at your company. 44,如果有一系列的餐具（刀叉），应该(supposed)先从离盘子最远的用起。 45,因为具体情况各不相同，很难估计(estimate)无家可归者的具体人数。 707
39. Many teachers find it Street". A. difficult to teach the children who have watched "Sesame B. easier C. impossible D. unnecessary 40. The more the children watch the program , A. the faster they read B. the less interest they take in it C. the less they get D. the more they learn V. Translation Directions : Put each of the following sentences into English or Chin臼e using the wont(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. Many scientists believe that the ancestors of these people migrated to America from Asia about 11 ,500 years ago. 42. This means that it is a good idea to try to learn the customs of the place you are visiting , and then behave in a similar fashion. 43. You must know the industry standard for your job and where you fall on the salary scale at your company. 44. 果有一 ，应该 p p )先从离盘子最远的用起。 45. 情况 计(estimate) 无家可归 具体人 707
