试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2013一2014学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2014年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.They are: ● Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) ● Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 points) ●】 Part II.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Part IV.Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 928
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 4学年度第一学期"开放本科n期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2014 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校〈工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸就在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. Theyare: • Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) • Part IT. Reading Comprehension (20 points) • Part ill. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) • Part N. Writing (20 points) The t<1tal score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 928
Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points )Listen do a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.So what do you think of the new guy in? 2.The new guy's is.a bit much. 3.He himself--his name's Colin. 4.He seemed quite 5.I've seen him with a bag. Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A,B,C or D. 6.Why has the presenter chosen this singer? A.Because the presenter is a big fan. B.Because the audience wanted him to do so. C.Because the singer is a remarkable person. D.Both A and C.. 7.The song,Every Breath You Take,was A.one of the biggest hits ever B.the only song that the singer has sung C.the presenter's favourite D.the theme song of a movie 8.The record of Every Breath You Take earns the singer dollars a year. A.200 B.2,000 C.100,000 D.500,000 9.The singer was born in in A.London,1983 B.Newcastle,1951 C.London,1951 D.Newcastle,1983 929
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions : Questions 一5 are based on this section (10 points). Listen ,lo a short conversation and completethe following fo"n by filling in eath blank with an appropriate word or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.So what do you think of the new guy in ? a. The new guy's is a bit much. 3. He himself~his name's Colin. 4. He seemed quite 5. I've seen him with a . bag. Section B Directions: Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points). Listen t6 the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A. B. Cor D. 6. Why has the presenter chosen this singer? A. Because the presenter is a big fan. B. Because the audience wanted him to do so. C. Because. the singeris a remarkable person. D. Both A and C. 7. The song" Every ,Breath You Take , was A. one of the biggest hits ever B. the only song that the singer has sung C. the presenter's favQurite D. the theme song of a movie 8. The record of Every Breath You Take earns the singer dollars a year. A.200 C. 100 ,000 9. The singer was born in A. London , 1983 C. London , 1951 In B.2,000 D. 500 ,000 B. Newcastle , 1951 D. Newcastle , 1983 929
lo.Why did a friend call him‘Sting'？Because A.the sweater he used to wear reminded him of a bee B.he was bad-tempered and often made troubles C.he was thin and tall and looked just like a sting D.his most well-known song is called the Sting PartⅡ，Reading Comprehension(2 0 point) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Write your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Is language,like food,a basic human need?Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century,it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue,he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering,in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant,whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly.There are critical times,it seems,when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggests that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age,but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about man's brain,compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,say,a teddy-bear with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”. 930
10. Why did a friend call him ‘ Sting ' ? Because A. the sweater he used to wear reminded him of a bee B. he was bad-tempered and often made troubles c. he was thin and tall and looked just like a sting D. his most well-known song is called th~ Sting Part IT. Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions : In this section , there are two passagesjollowedby a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A , BIC, and D. Choose the onethat you think is the correct answer. 阶ite your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Is language , like food , a basic human need? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue , he told the nurses to keep silent. All the ·infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivationhere. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering , in thefirst year of life especially , the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that orderedby<Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are\still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive ~o the cues and signals of the infant , whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected , the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggests that speech milestones are reached in a fixedsequence and at a constant age , but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Int elligence Quotient). Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Zm's brain ,compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say , a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". 930
But speech has to be triggered,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child,where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling,clinging, grasping,crying,smiling,and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. 11.Frederick II's experiment was "drastic"because A.he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B.he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant .C.he was unkind to the nurses and the children D.he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12.The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that A.they do not listen carefully to their mothers B.their brains have to absorb too much language at once C.their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them l3.By“critical times'”the author means A.difficult periods in the child's life B.moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C.important stages in the child's development D.times when mothers often neglect their children 14.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A.The faculty of speech is'inborn to man. B.Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C.The child's brain is highly selective. D.Most children learn their language in definite stages. 15.If the mother does not respond to her child's signals,the child will A.never be able to speak properly B.stop giving out signals C.invent a language of its own D.make little effort to speak 931
But speech has to be triggered , and this depends on interaction between the mother .and the child , where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling , clinging , grasping , crying , smiling , a~d responds tothem. Insensitivity of the mother t01hese signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivityto the child'snon-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. 11. Frederick II's experiment was "drastic" because A. he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B. he ignored the importance of mothering to the. infant C. he was unkind to the nurses and the children D. he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12. The reason some children are,backward in speaking today is that \ A. they do not listen 四refully to their mothers B. their brains have to absorb too much language at once C. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D. their mothersare not intelligent enough to help them 13. By "critical times" the author means A. difficult periods in the child'slife B. moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C. important stC).ges in the child' s developmel1t D. times when mothers often neglect their ch.ildren 14. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A. The faculty of speech is'inborn to man. B. Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C. The child's brain is highly selective. D. Most children learn their language in definite stages. 15. If the mother does not respond to her child's signals, thechild will A. never be able to speak properly B. stop giving out signals C. invent a language of its own D. make little effort to speak 931
Passage 2 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms and dental check-ups-researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance,.and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking-the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health &Science University. "These health objectives,primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health and Human Services'Healthy People 2010 agenda,provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health. Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,"they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the NWLC said. "State policy makers'piecemeal approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement."Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families." 16.The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women's health EXCEPT A.conducting dental check-ups B.helping women quit smoking C.sereening for diseases D.treating cancer 17.Medicaid is a program aimed at A.helping women B.helping the poor C.reducing poverty D.preventing disease 932
拥ge 2 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health , and tbe nation as a whole fails except in two areas -mammograms and dental check-ups - researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance , and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid , the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking-the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report , put together by the National Women's Law' Center and the Oregon Health &. Science University. "These health objectives, primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health and Human Services' Healthy People 2010 agenda , provide a toad map for assessing the status of women's health. " Of 27 measures examined by the group , from screening for diseases to actually treating them , the nation passes on only two , the researchers said. "The nationis so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives' an overall grade of unsatisfactory ," they wrote. The problem seems tp be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general , the NWLC said. "State policy makers' piecemeal approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women ," Judy Waxman , NWLC Vice President for Health , said in a statement. "Lawmakers need totakea comprehensive , long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families. " 16. The nation does poorly in all the following aspects df women's health EXCEPT A. conducting dental check-ups C. ~reening for diseases 17. Medicaid is a program aimed at A. helping women C. reducing poverty 932 B. helping womeIl1 quit smoking D. treating cancer B. helping the poor D. preventing disease
18.Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A.Accidents. B.Heart disease. C.Cancer. D.Smoking. 19.The national goals for women's health make it easier to A.meet women's health needs B.assess the status of women's health C.make an overall plan for health in general D.deal with the health care crisis 20.What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health needs? A.Piecemeal. B.State-federal. C.Comprehensive and long-term. D.Complex and ineffective. Part II.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A Directions:Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points).Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21.--May I go to play basketball now,mum? -No.You finish your homework first. A.can B.must C.may D.need 22.Ever since Picasso's paintings went on exhibit,there large crowds at the museum every day. A.have been B.has been C.are being D.is 23.The weather in China is different from A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 24.The new suspension bridge by the end of last month. A.has been designed B.had been designed C.would be designed D.was designed 933
D. Complex and ineffectlve. 18. Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A. Accidents. B. Heart disease. C. Cancer. D. Smoking. 19. The national goals for women's health make it easier to A. meet women's health needs B. assess the status of women's health C. make an overall plan for health in general D. deal with the health care crisis 20. What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health Ineeds? A. Piecemeal. B. State-federal. C. Comprehensive and long-term. Part ill. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A Directions : Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. -..:. May I go to play basketball now , mum? - No. You A. can C. may finish your homework first. B. must D. need 22. Eversince Picasso's paintings went on exhibit , there museum every day. A. have been B. has been C. are being D. is 23. The weather in China is ,different from A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America large crowds at the 24. The new suspension bridge A. has been designed C. would be designed by the end of last month. B. had been designed D. was designed 933
25.If you take this medicine twice a day,it should your cold. A.heal B.cure C.treat D.recover 26.When Mr.Black retired,his son the business from him. A.took in B.took over C.took after D.took off 27.Her health has been affected,and may altogether if the strain continues. A.break down B.break off C.break out D.break up 28.The effect of the shock will soon A.wear down B.wear away C.wear off D.wear out 29.Owning an automobile greater expense than he had expected. A.was resulted from B.resulted in C.was caused by D.contributed to 30.You may get good grades by studying only before examinations,but you will only succeed by studying hard every day. A.in particular B.in the long run C.in season D.in the end Section B Cloze Directions:Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A,B,C and D.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions are based on this section.(2 0 points)】 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 31 it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child 32 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 33 else to do so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child's hearing,he is likely to copy this procedure. 934
25. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover your cold. 26. When Mr. Black retired , his son the business from him. A. took in B. took over C. took after D. took off 27. Her health has been affected , and may altogether if the strain continues. A. break down B. break off C. break out D. break up 28. The effect of the shock will soon A. wear down C. wear off 29. Owning an automobile A. was resulted from C. was caused by B. wear away D. wear out greater expense than he had expected. B. resulted in D. contributed to 30. You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed by studying hard every day. A. in particular C. In season B. in the long run D. in the end Section B Cloze Directions : Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A , B , C and D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions are based on this section. (20 points) Most children with healthy appetites areready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 31 it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is mj>st important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child' s appetite. Never ask a child 32 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 33 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child' shearing, he is likely to·copy this procedure. 934
Take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably 34.Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 35 dislike.At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as 36 as he is likely to eat all at once.Do not talk too much to the child 37 meal times,but let him get on with his food,and do not 38 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 39 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys.Under 40 circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat. 31.A.if B.until C.that D.unless 32.A.whether B.what C.that D.which 33.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 34.A.should B.may C.will D.must 35.A.supposed B.proved C.considered D.related 36.A.much B.little C.few D.many 37.A.on B.over C.by D.during 38.A.agree B.allow C.force D.persuade 39.A.hurriedly B.soon C.fast D.slowly 40.A.some B.any C.such D.no Part I.Writing (20 points) Directions:Write an essay about 150 words. 41.In this section,you are required to write an essay on the title of Healthy Life in no less than 150 words.You should base your composition on the outline given below: (1)健康的生活方式包括合理膳食、有规律的起居、体育锻炼等。 (2)不好的生活方式包括抽烟、饮酒、暴饮暴食等。 (3)好的习惯是身体健康，不良习惯引发多种疾病。 935
Take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably 34 . Nothing he~lthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 35dislike.At meal times it is a ,good idea to give a child a small portion 'and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as 36 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 37 meal times, but let him get onwith his food , linddonot 38 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 39 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 40 circumstances must a child be coaxed. .or forced to eat. 31. A. if 32. .A. whether 33. A. everybody 34. A. should 35. A. supposed 36. A. much 37. A. on 38. A. agree 39. A. hurriedly 40. A. some B. until c. that D. unless B. what C. that D. which B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody B. may C. will D. must 飞、 B. proved C. considered D.related B. little C. few D. many B. over C. by D. during B. allow C. force D. persuade B. soon C. fast D. slowly B. any C. such D. no Part IV. Writing (20 points) Di Write an essayabout 150 words. 41. In this section, you are required to write an essay on the title of Healthy Life in no less than 150 words. You should base your composition on the outline given below: (1)健康的生活方式包括合理膳食、有规律的起居、体青锻炼等。 (2) 方式 括抽烟 暴食 (3) 惯是 体健康 发多种疾 935
试卷代号：1201 座位☐ 中央广播电视大学2013一2014学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践试题答题纸 2014年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ 在 总 分 分数 得 分 评卷人 Part I.Listening Comprehension(20 points,2 points each) Section A 1. 3. 4. 5. Section B 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得 分 评卷人 Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 Points,2 points each) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Part II.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points,2 points each) Section A 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 936
试卷代号 2 0 座位号 中央广播电视大学 4学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语综合实践试题答题纸 201 4- 年1 I I II I ill· I ,N - !分数 I I I, -I I |得分|评卷人 .t "01\ __.1_.._ . . I I I..-..'" .L.叩…吨 .. Section A 1. 3. 5. 优tion B 6. 7. 8. 2. 4. 9. 10. 得分|评卷人 Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 创nts 2 points PartIDo 侃abulary and Structure (40 poin 2 points 阻ch) 11. 12. 16. 17. 分评 Section A 21. 22. 26. 27. 936 13. 18. 23. 28. 14. 19. 24. 29. 15. 20. 25. 30
Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得 分 评卷人 Part IV.Writing (20 points) 41. 937
配tion B 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. 34. 39. 35. 40. |得分|评卷人| I I I 41. Part N. Writing (20 points) 937
