第1课 A revise b rewrite c reveal d reve rse 如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内 rewrite v.重写,改写; revise vt.修改,修正; reveal vt Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon.目标定揭示,揭露: 的高一点有好处。 reverse vt.颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转 4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词 动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向) 我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here 42. There we re no tickets d for Fridays perfomance can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. A preferable B considerable possible D 注意生活中的英语:Nike胜利女神。 Just do it available 生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey?(这时要 perfomance n.表演,演出,演奏; perform vt.. possible dj.可能的 I am very much frightened because a girl named monika动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可的”ead-> tands beside me. Oh, thank god! He's not the president] readable accept-> acceptable now.(我很害怕 consider vt.考虑: considerable adj,(数量或尺寸)相当 I was just screwed up.(我一团糟) 大(或多)的 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型: preferable adj.更好的,更可取的 押韵题型(押头韵、押屠韵 available*ad.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词) 答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了 33. In general, the amount that a student spends for 54. The rain was heavy and a the land was flooded. housing should be held to one-fifth of the total_Dfor A consequently B continuously C constantly Living expenses consistently A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available continue v.继续,连续; continually adv.时断时续地: living expenses生活费: acceptable adj.可接受的 continuously adv.连续不断地 apply vt.申请,应用; applicable adj.可应用的,适当 说不停的咳嗽时, continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,适的 continuously是一直不停的咳嗽 advise vt.建议; advice n.建议: advisable adj.明智 consequent!ad.因此,所以:( heavy rain大雨,ight的,可取的。 rain小雨) 54. It is our_a policy that we will achieve unity through constantly adv.始终如一地,连续发生地: constantpeaceful means temperature恒温 a consistent b continuous c considerate D consistently adv.一贯地,一致地; consistent ad. continual consistent policy一贯的政策。 achie ve unity through peaceful means通过和平手段取 36. I hate people who _c the end of a film that youl得统一; consistent policy一贯政策 haven't seen before I构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生)
第1页 第 1 课 如果想达到 85 分以上，词汇应该错 6 个以内。 Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定 的高一点有好处。 4200 单词要求对于 4 级考试，高三毕业是 1800 个单词。 我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. 注意生活中的英语： Nike 胜利女神。 Just do it. 生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要 用降调) I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕) I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型： I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）； 答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently continue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。 说不停的咳嗽时，continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽， continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。 36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露； reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers 是词根，表示转 动；re 是前缀，表示向相反方向) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available performance n. 表演，演出，演奏；perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable consider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当 大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词) 33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses. A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生活费； acceptable adj. 可接受的； apply vt. 申请，应用； applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的， 合适的； advise vt. 建议； advice n. 建议； advisable adj. 明智 的，可取的。 54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取 得统一； consistent policy 一贯政策 II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；
构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题) A laziness b poverty C idleness D 31. Despite the wonderful acting and we ll-deve loped inability plot the B movie could not hold our attention haziness n.懒惰: poverty n.贫穷; poor adj a three-hours three-hour c three-hours idleness n.无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义): inability three-hour 's n.没有能力,没有办法。 267. Professor White wrote a-c report yesterday. 69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They A two-thousand-words b two- thousands-word are a thorough_A C two-thousand-word d two-thousands -words A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety 以y结尾的不全是副词: friendly, lonely,, lovely,, likely,invade进攻,侵略: nuisance.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西: ively adj. trouble,烦恼,麻烦,问题 考试中常见的否定前缀:un-、dis-、in-、im worry n.担心,发愁; anxiety n.焦虑。 What a nuisance 56. B his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make真是烦。 friends with others rv搭配关系问题 A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking extent n.程度;to. extent到达…程度,在.程度之上 like vt..喜欢: dislike vt..不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep.不 extent只能和to搭配 象 object vi.反对; object+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。 alike adj&adv.同样的(地),相象的(地): liking n.爱好, objection n.反对: objection+to+动名词(动词的ing 形式) take a liking for喜欢…,对…产生好感。 v形相近,意相远; III近义词含义比较; 65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably 44. There were some a flowers on the table A spring. A artificial b unnatural C false d unreal a late b last c latter d later unreal adj不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的): late adj晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring晚春、暮春: Ends justify means不择手段 last adj.最后的,最终的 false adj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的: false later adj.更晚的ate的比较级)、时间概念后一半的 coin/passport/hair, a false tooth /false teeth 适用于表示某个世纪的后半期 unnatural adj.不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表 The later twentieth century.二十世纪的后一半 示做作的,矫揉造作的。 latter adj.(两者中)后者的; former adj.(两者中)前 artificial adj.人造人为的 artificial|eg假肢 artificial者的 leather人造皮 genuine leather真皮 59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays 54. When people become unemployed, it is c which is since they expect to pick up wonderful_B in the often worse than lack of wages market
第2页 构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面 2 个例题) 31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention. A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s 267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words 以 ly 结尾的不全是副词； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj. 考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im- 56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt. 喜欢； dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶； unlike prep. 不 象…； alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 爱好， 嗜好； take a liking for 喜欢…，对…产生好感。 III 近义词含义比较； 44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)； Ends justify means 不择手段； false adj. 具 有 欺 骗 性 的 ， 假 的 ， 伪 造 的 ； false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表 示做作的，矫揉造作的。 artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假 肢 artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮 54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages. A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability laziness n. 懒惰； poverty n. 贫穷； poor adj. 贫穷的； idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)； inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。 69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_. A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety invade 进攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西； trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题； worry n. 担心，发愁；anxiety n. 焦虑。What a nuisance. 真是烦。 IV 搭配关系问题； extent n. 程度； to... extent 到达…程度，在…程度之上； extent 只能和 to 搭配。 object vi. 反对； object + to + 动名词（动词的 ing 形式）。 objection n. 反对； objection + to + 动名词（动词的 ing 形式）。 V 形相近，意相远； 65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring. A late B last C latter D later late adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最终的； later adj. 更晚的（late 的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只 适用于表示某个世纪的后半期； The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。 latter adj. （两者中）后者的； former adj. （两者中）前 者的； 59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market
A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels battery n.电池: bargain n.特价商品: It's really a a that b which C as d what bargain.你真会买东西,不是说真便宣。 such..that..如此以至于 sbt be bas ket n.篮子; barrel n.桶: wonderful bargain物空格处应为能加双宾语的动词 美价廉的商品: bargain v.讨价还价: 加双宾语的动词的用法:动词+sb+sth(主动形式);sb+ 53 Remember that customers don't-D about prices in be+pp+sth(被动形式) that city. 59. American women were d the right to vote unti a debate B consult c dispute d bargai 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to --XXXX-×X vote选举权] 41. The bridge was named_A the hero who gave his life A ignored B neglected Refused D denied for the cause of the people. deny v.否认,拒绝; deny sb sth拒绝给予某人某物 A after B with C by D from 44. They decided to chase the cow away_c it did more cause事业: be named after以..的名字命名 dam age 42. There were no tickets_D for Friday's performance. A unless B until C before D although A preferable B considerable C possible D45._B student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question preferable adj.更好的,更可取的 A Each b any C Either d One 358 the Revolutionary War, the United States was common sense常识:each这个词在英语中强调的是个体 an English colony 与众不同的特点 A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferableany这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性: either两者之 间任何一个 具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at super-表示在…上方,超过… c chem ists inferior adj.低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj.高于…的, A each B some C any D certain 优于…的: prior adj.在…之前的 D is a continuous supply of the basic Revolutionary War特指美国独立战争: second adj,第-| necessities of lfe 的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配) A what is needed B for our needs c the thing He is second to none.首屈一指,无与伦比 needed d that is needed 30. Cancer is second only_B heart disease as a cause当a作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导:al of death that= what A of b to c with d from 47. with the size of the who le earth, the highest 43. It wasn't such a good dinner _ c she had prom ised mountain does not seem high at all
第3页 A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels battery n. 电池； bargain n. 特价商品； It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。 basket n. 篮子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物 美价廉的商品；bargain v. 讨价还价； 53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city. A debate B consult C dispute D bargain -------------------------XXXX-XX------------------------- 41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A after B with C by D from cause 事业； be named after 以…的名字命名； 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； 358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词 to 搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方，超过… inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的； superior adj. 高于…的， 优于…的； prior adj. 在…之前的 Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争；second adj. 第二 的（含有比较意味，也与 to 搭配） He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比； 30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death. A of B to C with D from 43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us. A that B which C as D what such … that … 如此… 以至于… ； sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词； 加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth（主动形式）； sb + be + pp + sth（被动形式）； 59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权] A ignored B neglected C refused D denied deny v. 否认，拒绝；deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物； 44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage. A unless B until C before D although 45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A Each B Any C Either D One common sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体 与众不同的特点； any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之 间任何一个； 31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s. A each B some C any D certain 46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed 当 all 作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用 that 来引导； all that = what 47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all
A When compared B Compare C While comparing to do that sort of thing D Com paring A neednt have done b must not have done 本题的关键是弄清 compare与 mountain的关系:when可 C shouldnt have done d can not have done 以直接加过去分词 should have+过去分词本应该,本应当: shouldn" t have before(after)+ being+过去分词: done本不应该,本不应当 44 After-A for the job, you will be required to take a 44. It was very kind of you to do the washing -up, but you language test. A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing a m ' t have done b wouldn't have done D having interviewed C m ightn't have done d didnt have to do They lose their health to make money, and they lose/52. It was essential that the applications forms_c. their money to restore health. back before the dead line she first heard of the man referred to as a a must be sent b would be sent cbe sent D were specialist.[专家 A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom It be essential that后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词 C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that固定为( should)+动词原型 本题重点是强调句式:当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语 It was essential that the applications foms send back 时,其余部分可用whom引导 before the dead line 49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you 53. We__D our breakfast when an old man came to the a smaller D door A suit B set C one D pair A just have had b have just had C just had d had 50. Many new a will be opened up in the future forljust had those with a university education When还可以表示①刚就…(有动作先后关系)、②恰在此 A opportunities B necessities C realities DBf probabilities 44. I had just started back for the house to change my 51. He must have had an accident or he a then clothes d i heard voices A would have been here b had to be here cshould a as b while C after d when be here d would be here 45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave must have+过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测 C something occurred which attracted my attention 与过去事态相反用:情态动词+have+过去分词来体现虚 a unless b until C when d while 拟语气 64. It was essential that these application forms D must一定,必须: needn't,don" t have to不必 back as early as possible. 53. You _A all those calculations! We have a computer A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent
第4页 A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing 本题的关键是弄清 compare 与mountain 的关系；when 可 以直接加过去分词； before(after) + being + 过去分词； 44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health. 48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家] A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that 本题重点是强调句式； 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语 时，其余部分可用 whom 引导； 49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_. A suit B set C one D pair 50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities 51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then. A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测； 与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚 拟语气； must 一定，必须； needn't, don't have to 不必； 53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A needn’t have done B must not have done C shouldn’t have done D can not have done should have + 过去分词 本应该，本应当；shouldn't have done 本不应该，本不应当； 44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it. A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do 52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词 固定为(should) + 动词原型； It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline. 53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had when 还可以表示①刚..就… （有动作先后关系）、②恰在此 时； 44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices. A as B while C after D when 45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention. A unless B until C when D while 64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible. A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent
been encouraged己经被鼓励完了,与主句的 谓语动词相对: being encouraged正在被鼓励 第2课 2短语部分没有独立主语,则短语结构称为非谓语动词。 非谓语动词与独立主格:短语,句子(或者句子,短语) 非谓语动词的结构:分词(分词短语 1当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如 语结构称为独立主格。(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主果是句子的主语发出动作,则使用现在分词:如果动作不是由句 子的主语发出,则使用过去分词 独立主格的结构1:名词(代词)+分词[现在分词、过去分词]43 No matter how frequently _A, the works of 现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为:过去分词表示被动的,| Beethoven always attract large audiences 已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的 A performed B performing c to be perfomed D 关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词(代词) being performed 发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。 perform vt表演,演出,演奏 4 Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper_B_ to be performed将要被演奏: being performed正在被 演奏 A followed B following C to follow D being一些特殊的动词: rget忘记:;[反义] remember记得 49 All things_A, the planned trip will have to be called这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为:这两个词后加动 词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。 A considered B be considered C considering DI注意:动名词与现在分词形式一样,但含义不同,这两个词后加 having considered 动词ing形式都是动名词。 call off取消: cancel vt.取消:四级中的考点就是现| forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事: forget doing sth.忘记 在分词和过去分词的区别。 做过某事 独立主格的结构2:wh+名词(代词)+分词[句子当中作 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事: remember doing 状语] sth.记得做过某事; 36. After the Arab states won independence, great 62. I remember to help us if we ever got into emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as trouble well as boys to go to school A once offering b him once offering C him to offer a to be encouraged B been encouraged C being d to offer him encouraged d be encouraged offer vt.提出,提供: offer sb.sth./ offer to do sth as well as和(相当于 and): be encouraged不会考, him once offering如果改成 his once offering也正确 动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义, to be encouraged将动名词的复合结构。凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词,就可以 加动名词的复合结构
第5页 第 2 课 非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语） 1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短 语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主 语）。 独立主格的结构 1：名词（代词）+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词] 现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的， 已经完成的行为。 作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的 关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词） 发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。 54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely. A followed B following C to follow D being followed 49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off. A considered B be considered C considering D having considered call off 取消； cancel vt. 取消； 四级中的考点就是现 在分词和过去分词的区别。 独立主格的结构 2：with + 名词（代词）+ 分词 [句子当中作 状语] 36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school. A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged as well as 和（相当于 and）； be encouraged 不会考。 动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要 被鼓励； been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了，与主句的 谓语动词相对；being encouraged 正在被鼓励 2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。 非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语） 句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如 果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词；如果动作不是由句 子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。 43.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏； to be performed 将要被演奏； being performed 正在被 演奏； 一些特殊的动词： 第一点：forget 忘记； [反义] remember 记得； 这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动 词 ing 形式表示已经做过的事情。 注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加 动词 ing 形式都是动名词。 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事； forget doing sth. 忘记 做过某事； remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事； 62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him offer vt. 提出，提供； offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth. him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。 动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以 加动名词的复合结构
动作发出者+动名词:当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格gⅳ ve away泄露,走漏风声:婚礼中新郎的父亲 动名词:当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在把新娘的手交给新郎的过程:赠送礼品 前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+动名词 57. The manager prom ised to keep me of how our 形容词物主代词:hs, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格: business was going or him her, me, you a to be infomed B on inform ing C informed D 第二点:want想要: want to do sth.想做某事: want doing informing 客观需要或缺乏。 keep sb.+分词: inform v.通知,告知; inform sb.of 48. Your hair wants B. You'd better have it done sth.通知某人某件事情 tomorrow keep me informed使我被告知。 A cut B cutting C to cut d being cut 60. The goals_B he had fought all his life no longer 注意: want doing中 doing表示的是被动含义 seemed im portant to him 18. This room is so dirty that it wants A after which b for which C with which d at which A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned fight with sb.(注意要看整个句子); fight with+工具 第三点:mean意味: mean to do sth.打算做某事,意欲…该工具来打仗。 fight for为而战。 mean doing意味着,…的意思是… I fight with him.我和他打起来了。 I fight with him 25. There s a man at the reception desk who seems very| against he:我和他并肩对付她。 angry and I think he means B trouble. [reception/ 61. I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable desk接待台] and_B in a quiet neighborhood A making b to make c to have made d having a all in all b above all C after all d over all all in all总而言之: above all首先,尤其是: after all毕 -------XXXX-XX-- 竟,终究: overa全面的,总体的 55. The children went there to watch the iron tower_D in a word总之, in short简而言之, in conclusion最后, a to erect B be erected C erecting D being总之, to sum up总之,总而言之。 62.B we have finished the course, we shall start doing watch看电视用,看比赛用:see看电影用 more revision work 感官动词 watch,see,hear:感官动词+名词(代词)+ do A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now be erected强调的是动作的结果: be ing erected强调的 now that既然,由于(相当于 since): ever since自从 是动作的过程 以来 56. The engine D smoke and steam 与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式 A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off now that既然,由于;血that因为; except that除 gⅳeup放弃: gIve In屈服,让步: give off释放,放出之外 (烟和气体) except后面加名词或代词: except that后面加句子
第6页 动作发出者 + 动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在 前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+ 动名词。 形容词物主代词：his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格： him , her, me, you, us, them。 第二点：want 想要；want to do sth. 想做某事；want doing 客观需要或缺乏。 48. Your hair wants _B_. You'd better have it done tomorrow. A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 注意：want doing 中 doing 表示的是被动含义。 18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 第三点：mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ； mean doing 意味着，…的意思是… 25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台] A making B to make C to have made D having made -------------------------XXXX-XX------------------------- 55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看电视用，看比赛用； see 看电影用； 感官动词 watch, see, hear； 感官动词 + 名词（代词）+ do be erected 强调的是动作的结果； being erected 强调的 是动作的过程。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步； give off 释放，放出 （烟和气体）； give away 泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲 把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。 57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing keep sb. + 分词； inform v. 通知，告知； inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情 keep me informed 使我被告知。 60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him . A after which B for which C with which D at which fight with sb. （注意要看整个句子）； fight with + 工具 用 该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。 I fight with him . 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。 61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood. A all in all B above all C after all D over all all in all 总而言之；above all 首先，尤其是；after all 毕 竟，终究；overall 全面的，总体的 in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后， 总之，to sum up 总之，总而言之。 62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now now that 既然，由于（相当于 since）； ever since 自从… 以来。 与 that 搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式： now that 既然，由于； in that 因为； except that 除… 之外。 except 后面加名词或代词；except that 后面加句子
63. What you have done is_D the doctors orders. sunny conditions A attached to B responsible to C resistant to d a treated b adjusted C adopted d remedied contrary to treat对待,处理: Il treat you.我请客,应用于真正请客 be attached to连接,附属: This school is attached tol之前。 It's on me.应用于结帐时。 Beida.这所学校附属于北大 adjust vt.调整,调节: adopt vt.收养,领养: remedy responsible to对负有责任; resistant adj,反抗的,抵vt弥补,补数,修正 的: water resistant防水的。 68. A new technique C_, the yields as a whole increased be contrary to与.相反(相违背)。 by 20 percent 64. John regretted_ a to the meeting last week A working out B having worked out A not going B not to go C not having been going DC having been worked out d to have been worded out not to be going yields产量: work out作出,推出 regret doing后悔做过某事: regret to do sth.遗憾的做关于百分数之前介词的用法 某事(应用语境非常有限)。 ncrease to80 percent增加到80%(增加到用to) 63. We regret to inform you that the materials you increase by6 0 percent增加了60%(表示增加的幅度用 ordered are b A out of work B out of stock Cout of reach D out 55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas of practice visitors expanded a 27% out of work失业; out of reach够不着 with in reach够 a by B for C to D in 得着: out of practice缺乏练习 69. Children who are over-protected by their parents 65. They in spite of the extremely difficult may become_ c conditions A hurt B damaged C spoiled d harmed A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried spoil vt.宠坏,溺爱 forward 70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will_B over his in spite of尽管: carry on坚持,继续 business to his son 66. Mrs Brown is supposed__A for Italy last week. A take B hand C think D get a to have left b to be leaving Cto leave d to have take over接管接收: hand over移交,交出; thin kover been left 仔细考虑; get over克服,战胜。 e supposed to do sth.应该(理应)做某事。 1991-06--- 37. He's watching TV? Hes d to be cleaning his room 41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun,so A known B considered C regarded D supposed let's have_A one this month regard as把…认作 A another b more c the other d other 67 My camera can be_B to take pictures in cloudy or不定代词:1两者中的一个用ome;另一个则用 the other
第7页 63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders. A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to be attached to 连接，附属； This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。 responsible to 对…负有责任； resistant adj. 反抗的，抵 抗的； water resistant 防水的。 be contrary to 与..相反（相违背）。 64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week. A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going regret doing 后悔做过某事； regret to do sth. 遗憾的做 某事（应用语境非常有限）。 63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_. A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice out of work 失业； out of reach 够不着 within reach 够 得着； out of practice 缺乏练习。 65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward in spite of 尽管； carry on 坚持，继续。 66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week. A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left be supposed to do sth. 应该（理应）做某事。 37. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room . A known B considered C regarded D supposed regard as 把…认作 67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied treat 对待，处理； I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客 之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。 adjust vt. 调整，调节； adopt vt. 收养，领养； remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正； 68. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A working out B having worked out C having been worked out D to have been worded out yields 产量； work out 作出，推出 关于百分数之前介词的用法 increase to 80 percent 增加到 80% （增加到用 to） increase by 60 percent 增加了 60% （表示增加的幅度用 by） 55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%. A by B for C to D in 69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_. A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed spoil vt. 宠坏，溺爱 70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son. A take B hand C think D get take over 接管接收； hand over 移交，交出； think over 仔细考虑； get over 克服，战胜。 -------------------------1991-06------------------------- 41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _A_ one this month. A another B more C the other D other 不定代词：1 两者中的一个用 one；另一个则用 the other；
2很多东西中的一个用one in excess of超过,超出(一定的限定范围)in 剩下的所有叫 the others:3很多东西中的一个用one:剩 favor of赞同,支持。 下的所有里面再拿一个叫 another 47. Children are very curious_D 在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫 another(单数概念):4很多东 A at heart B in person C on purpose d by nature 西中拿了若干出来用some at heart在心理,在内心: heart强调的是内心的感情 剩下所有叫 others: other后通常要加可数名词的复数形式mind强调的是思维,头脑,soul灵魂 more要用在数词的后面 In person亲自,本人: on purpose有意的,故意的:by once more再来一个(用于很不正式的场合) bravo再来 nature生性(天性)使然 一个(用于正式场合) 48. The match was cance lled because most of the 44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as mem bers_A a match without a standard court. neither side would give way to_A A objected to having B were objected to have a the other B any other C another D other c objected to have D were objected to having ne ither两者中任意一者都不 58. The man in the corner confessed to 42. It was difficult to guess what her_b to the news manager of the company would be a have told b having told c being told d be told A impression B reaction C comment D opinion confess v.忏悔: confess to承认,坦白。 reaction n.反应: reaction to对.作出反应 49. The teacher doesnt permit c in class 43. i decided to go to the library as soon as I_D A smoke b to smoke C smoking d to have a A fin ish what i did b fin ished what i did smoke Would finish what I was doing D finished what I was permit v.允许,准许; perm it sb. to do sth,.允许某人做 某事; perm it doing允许做某事, as soon as所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有 --2000-06-- 情况是主从句都用一般过去时。 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery ofour order, 45. We are interested in the weather because it_ B us we have to_D_it so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we A postpone B refuse C delay D cance 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop a benefits B affects c guides D effects will give you A you need. affect vt.影响; effect n.影响 A all the inform ation b all the inform ations 46 Will all those_D the proposal raise their hands? C all of information D all of the informations a in relation to B in contrast to Cin excess of D in 23. Not until the game had begun_c at the sports favor of ground in re lation to与,相比: in contrast to与,形成对照:| a had he arrived b would he have arrived c did he
第8页 2 很多东西中的一个用 one； 剩下的所有叫 the others； 3 很多东西中的一个用 one；剩 下的所有里面再拿一个叫 another； 在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫 another（单数概念）； 4 很多东 西中拿了若干出来用 some； 剩下所有叫 others；other 后通常要加可数名词的复数形式； more 要用在数词的后面 once more 再来一个（用于很不正式的场合） vravo 再来 一个（用于正式场合） 44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_. A the other B any other C another D other neither 两者中任意一者都不 42. It was difficult to guess what her _B_ to the news would be. A impression B reaction C comment D opinion reaction n. 反应； reaction to 对…作出反应。 43. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _D_. A finish what I did B finished what I did C would finish what I was doing D finished what I was doing as soon as 所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种 情况是主从句都用一般过去时。 45. We are interested in the weather because it _B_ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A benefits B affects C guides D effects affect vt. 影响； effect n. 影响。 46. Will all those _D_ the proposal raise their hands? A in relation to B in contrast to C in excess of D in favor of in relation to 与…相比； in contrast to 与…形成对照； in excess of 超过，超出（一定的限定范围）； in favor of 赞同，支持。 47. Children are very curious _D_. A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature at heart 在心理，在内心； heart 强调的是内心的感情， mind 强调的是思维，头脑，soul 灵魂 in person 亲自，本人； on purpose 有意的，故意的； by nature 生性（天性）使然。 48. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court. A objected to having B were objected to have C objected to have D were objected to having 58. The man in the corner confessed to _B_ a lie to the manager of the company. A have told B having told C being told D be told confess v. 忏悔； confess to 承认，坦白。 49. The teacher doesn’t permit _C_ in class. A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke permit v. 允许，准许； permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 某事； permit doing 允许做某事。 -------------------------2000-06------------------------- 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _D_ it. A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need. A all the information B all the informations C all of information D all of the informations 23. Not until the game had begun _C_ at the sports ground. A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he
arrive d should he have arrived have d opportunity to change his mind 24. Young people are not _b to stand and look at works A accurate b urgent c excessive D adequate fart; they want art they can participate in.[参与,参加] accurate adj精确的; urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的 A conservative b content Confident D generous excessive adj过多的,过度的: conservative adj保守的: conservative party保守党: adequate adj.充足的,足够的 content adj.甘愿的,满足的 30. You will see this product_B wherever you go confident adj自信的,有信心的: generous ad.慷慨的, a to be advertised b advertised c advertise D 大方的 advertising 25. Most broadcasters maintain that tv has been 31. The early pioneers had to many hardships to unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the settle on the new land medium is C a go along with b go back on C go through d go a granted B im plied C exaggerated D remedied into maintain坚持认为: medium n.媒体单数, media n go through经历 体复数 32. The suggestion that the major_B the prizes was grant vt.授予,给予; im ply vt.隐含,暗示; exaggerate accepted by everyone. V.夸大,夸张,高估 A would present B present C presents D ought to remedy vt.弥补,补救,修正。 present 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go_A by suggestion, suggest所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should the police, mainly because not all victims report them+(动词原形) [ victims受害人] 34. Peter, who had been driving all day suggested_B A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording at the next town D to have been unrecorded A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped 27. I have no objection_B your story again, [object tosuggest+ doing也可以 +动名词] 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers a to hear B to hearing C to having heard d to__A overall consumption is significantly higher than that have heard of .8. The clothes a person wears may express his_b ora whose b which C that d what social position whose指代的就是他前面的 male drin kers a curiosity B status c detemination D35. I didn't know the word. i had to-c a dictionary significance A look out B make out C refer to d go over status n.身份,地位; significance n.意义,重要性 ook up查阅: look up a word in a dictionary在字典中 9 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should查单词
第9页 arrive D should he have arrived 24. Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. [参与，参加] A conservative B content C confident D generous conservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守党； content adj. 甘愿的，满足的； confident adj. 自信的，有信心的； generous adj. 慷慨的， 大方的。 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_. A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied maintain 坚持认为； medium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒 体复数； grant vt. 授予，给予； imply vt. 隐含，暗示； exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估； remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正。 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them . [victim s 受害人] A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded 27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. [object to + 动名词] A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position. A curiosity B status C determination D significance status n. 身份，地位； significance n. 意义，重要性； 29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate accurate adj. 精确的； urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的； excessive adj. 过多的，过度的； adequate adj. 充足的，足够的。 30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go. A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising 31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land. A go along with B go back on C go through D go into go through 经历 32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A would present B present C presents D ought to present suggestion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + （动词原形） 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town. A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped suggest + doing 也可以 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. A whose B which C that D what whose 指代的就是他前面的 male drinkers. 35. I didn't know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary. A look out B make out C refer to D go over look up 查阅； look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中 查单词；
refe rence n.参考书目: reference roon资料室 A will have gone B had gone C would 36. The professor coud hardly find sufficient grounds have gone d has gone D his arguments in favour of the new theory. I当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时 [ sufficient充足的,足够的: grounds论据: arguments论将来完成时结构: will have+pp 42. You-D him so closely; you should have kept your a to be based on B to base on C which to base on distance D on which to base a shouldn't follow b mustn 't follow base vt.以作基础,基于… which引导从句时,如果从句 C couldnt have been following D shouldn" t have been 是介词结尾则介词应在 which之前。 fo wing on which(he is) to base should have+pp.本应该: shouldn t have+p.p.本 37. There are signs_A restaurants are becom ing mo不应该 popular with fam ilies. 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working that b which C in which d whose patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ D_ sign n.迹象: fact n.事实: evidence n.证据:后面常 more women to take advantage of employment 加同位语从句来说明具体内容 opportunities. 同位语从句用that(不能省略)引导 A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows 38. i think i was at school, A I was staying with apart-time兼职; full-time全职; flexible working friend during the vacation when I heard the news.[ or patterns弹性工作制; training培训 ese否则,要不然] 培训: take advantage利用 Aor else b and then c orso d even 44. Everybody _A in the hall where they were 39. It is said that the math teacher seems_a towards welcomed by the secretary bright students A assem bled B accumulated C piled d joined A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable assem bled聚集; secretary书记 partial adj.偏袒的,偏爱的(经常与to或 towards搭配)45. Putting in a new window will旦 cutting away part of 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he the roof. was, he took_c- trouble over the figures. [figures #E A include B involve C contain D comprise 数据: extra额外的,附加的] involve引起,与…直接有关 A extensive B spare C extra D supreme 46. Living in the western part of the country has its 41-"May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five problems,C obtaining fresh water is not the leas o clock tonight? [ the least最高级] "I'm sorry. Mr Williams_a to a conference long a with which B for which Cof which before then 42. Living in the central Australian desert has
第10页 reference n. 参考书目； reference room 资料室； 36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. [sufficient 充足的，足够的；grounds 论据；arguments 论 点] A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base base vt. 以…作基础，基于… which 引导从句时，如果从句 是介词结尾则介词应在 which 之前。 on which (he is) to base 37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A that B which C in which D whose sign n. 迹象； fact n. 事实； evidence n. 证据；后面常 加同位语从句来说明具体内容。 同位语从句用 that（不能省略）引导。 38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. [or else 否则，要不然] A or else B and then C or so D even so 39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students. A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable partial adj. 偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与 to 或 towards 搭配） 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. [figures 数目， 数据；extra 额外的，附加的] A extensive B spare C extra D supreme 41. - "May I speak to your manager Mr. William s at five o'clock tonight?" - "I'm sorry. Mr. William s _A_ to a conference long before then." A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时， 将来完成时结构：will have + p.p. 42. You _D_ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A shouldn't follow B mustn't follow C couldn't' have been following D shouldn't have been following should have + p.p. 本应该； shouldn’t have + p.p. 本 不应该 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows part-time 兼职； full-time 全职； flexible working patterns 弹性工作制； training 培训； retraining 再培训； take advantage 利用； 44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined assembled 聚集； secretary 书记。 45. Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof. A include B involve C contain D comprise involve 引起，与…直接有关 46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least. [the least 最高级] A with which B for which C of which D which 42. Living in the central Australian desert has its