English Words Learning and Memorizing ● Word list: 1. frustrate[frQs5tet)阻止(某人)做某 事;破坏( to prevent from achieving an objective)2)使沮丧 to cause feelings of discouragement o The weather frustrated our plans ●天气破坏了我们的计划 o two hour' s frustrating delay ●两小时令人沮丧的拖延 ● be frustrated in在.方面归于失败
English Words Learning and Memorizing ⚫ Word List: ⚫ 1. frustrate [ frQs5treit ] 1)阻止(某人)做某 事；破坏(to prevent from achieving an objective) 2) 使沮丧(to cause feelings of discouragement ) ⚫ The weather frustrated our plans. ⚫ 天气破坏了我们的计划。 ⚫ two hour's frustrating delay ⚫ 两小时令人沮丧的拖延 ⚫ be frustrated in 在...方面归于失败
o frustrate thwart baffle balk 都含“阻止某人做某事”、“阻挡.取得 结果”的意思。 frustrate指“尽一切努力使计划等成为 泡影”,如: o The police frustrated the bandits attempt to rob the bank ●警察挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。 thwart指“阻挠某人正在做的事”,如 o The sudden storm thwarted the farmers getting in wheat ●突然而来的暴风雨使农民们不能把麦子 都收进来
⚫ frustrate thwart baffle balk ⚫ 都含“阻止某人做某事”、“阻挡...取得 结果”的意思。 ⚫ frustrate指“ 尽一切努力使计划等成为 泡影”, 如: ⚫ The police frustrated the bandits' attempt to rob the bank. ⚫ 警察挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。 ⚫ thwart 指“阻挠某人正在做的事”, 如: ⚫ The sudden storm thwarted the farmers getting in wheat. ⚫ 突然而来的暴风雨使农民们不能把麦子 都收进来
● baffle指“通过混乱使别人受阻”,如: o The absence of clues baffled the police ●缺乏线索使警察当局受阻。 ●balk指“设置障碍、困难等以阻止某人 做某事”,如 o They balked the robber's plan ●他们使强盗的计划受到挫败
⚫ baffle 指“通过混乱使别人受阻”, 如: ⚫ The absence of clues baffled the police. ⚫ 缺乏线索使警察当局受阻。 ⚫ balk 指“设置障碍、困难等以阻止某人 做某事”, 如: ⚫ They balked the robber's plan. ⚫ 他们使强盗的计划受到挫败
●2. mourn[mc:n]哀悼,忧伤( ( to feel or express grief or sorrow. Grieve mourn for[over] the dead哀悼死者 o The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved leader 举国上下哀悼敬爱的领导人。 ●3. peruse[pEu:z]细读( to read or examine, typically with great care) o peruse a newspaper仔细读报 ● Peruser n.精细阅读者
⚫ 2. mourn [ mC:n ]哀悼, 忧伤(to feel or express grief or sorrow. Grieve) ⚫ mourn for [over] the dead 哀悼 死者 ⚫ The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved leader. ⚫ 举国上下哀悼敬爱的领导人。 ⚫ 3. peruse [ pE5ru:z ] 细读 (to read or examine, typically with great care) ⚫ peruse a newspaper 仔细读报 ⚫ Peruser n. 精细阅读者
4 revoke[ri5vEuk]撤回,废除,宣告无效(to void or annul by recalling, withdrawing,or reversing to revoke an order取消命令 ● revoke an driving licence吊销驾驶执照 ● Revoke n Revokingly adv abolish废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) annul[E5nQ]废除,取消,废止 ● cancel[5 kAnsei]取消,删去 invalidate使无效 overrule驳回,否决, repeal废止,撤销 rescind废除 ● retract缩回,缩进,取消,撤消 ● withdraw收回,撤消撤退
⚫ 4. revoke [ ri5vEuk ] 撤回, 废除, 宣告无效(to void or annul by recalling, withdrawing, or reversing: ) ⚫ to revoke an order 取消命令 ⚫ revoke an driving licence 吊销驾驶执照 ⚫ Revoker n. Revokingly adv. ⚫ abolish废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) ⚫ annul [ E5nQl ]废除, 取消, 废止 ⚫ cancel [ 5kAnsEl ]取消, 删去 ⚫ invalidate使无效 overrule驳回, 否决, ⚫ repeal废止, 撤销 rescind废除 ⚫ retract缩回, 缩进, 取消, 撤消 ⚫ withdraw 收回, 撤消,撤退 ⚫
● inundate[5 SinEndeit]1)泛滥 o overwhelm with a great amount of something)2)淹没( to cover with water, especially floodwaters.) (常与with连用)泛滥;淹没 o The company office was inundated with telegrams of congratulations on the tenth anniversary of its foundation ●公司成立十周年纪念时贺电潮水般地涌到公司 办公处来。 Inundate the whole district淹没了整个地区 o inundate a person with letters [questions ●信件[问题]如雪片飞至某人处
⚫ inundate [ 5inEndeit ] 1) 泛滥(to overwhelm with a great amount of something) 2) 淹没(to cover with water, especially floodwaters.) ⚫ （常与with连用）泛滥；淹没 ⚫ The company office was inundated with telegrams of congratulations on the tenth anniversary of its foundation. ⚫ 公司成立十周年纪念时贺电潮水般地涌到公司 办公处来。 ⚫ Inundate the whole district 淹没了整个地区 ⚫ inundate a person with letters [questions] ⚫ 信件[问题]如雪片飞至某人处
o Match the word on the left with its definition on the right 1. frustrate a. rescind d cance ●2.momn b feel or show sorry for ●3. peruse C. flood 4 revoke d read in detail 5. inundate e discourage o Choose the new words to complete the following sentences ●6. The court the drunk driver 's license o 7. mary the entire contract but understood little of it
⚫ Match the word on the left with its definition on the right. ⚫ 1. frustrate a. rescind, cancel ⚫ 2. morn b. feel or show sorry for ⚫ 3. peruse c. flood ⚫ 4. revoke d. read in detail ⚫ 5. inundate e. discourage ⚫ Choose the new words to complete the following sentences. ⚫ 6. The court the drunk driver’s license. ⚫ 7. Mary the entire contract but ⚫ understood little of it
●8. She was that her search for a job did ● not show any promise 9. The nation when the president was assassinated 10. The rainstorm the baseball field so the game was canceled
⚫ 8. She was that her search for a job did ⚫ not show any promise. ⚫ 9. The nation when the president was ⚫ assassinated. ⚫ 10. The rainstorm the baseball field, ⚫ so the game was canceled
o Word list ●1. linear[5nE]线的,直线的( of relating to, or resembling a line; straight)长度的 (line线+-ar的) ● linear measurements长度 o linear form 线性形 ● linear arts线条艺术 ● a linear design线构成的图案 ●2. ardent[5B:dEnt]热心的,热情洋溢的 激烈的,燃烧般的( displaying or characterized by strong enthusiasm or devotion; fervent[5E:vEnt]炽热的)
⚫ Word List ⚫ 1. linear [ 5liniE ]线的, 直线的(of relating to, or resembling a line; straight.)长度的 ⚫ (line 线 + -ar …的) ⚫ linear measurements 长度 ⚫ linear form 线性形 ⚫ linear arts 线条艺术 ⚫ a linear design 线构成的图案 ⚫ 2. ardent [ 5B:dEnt ] 热心的, 热情洋溢的, 激烈的, 燃烧般的 (displaying or characterized by strong enthusiasm or devotion; fervent [ 5fE:vEnt ] 炽热的)
o The ardent hope for the future brought them through all the sufferings during the war ●对未来的响往使他们度过了战争年代的 种种苦难 ● an ardent lover of art酷爱艺术的赞美者 ● ardent supporter热心的支持者 ● ardent passion热情 ●3. Slight[ slait]轻微的,微小的( small in size, degree, or amount)不结实的,脆弱的 Clacking strength, substance, or solidity frail) ● slight matters.微不足道小事
⚫ The ardent hope for the future brought them through all the sufferings during the war. ⚫ 对未来的响往使他们度过了战争年代的 种种苦难。 ⚫ an ardent lover of art 酷爱艺术的赞美者 ⚫ ardent supporter 热心的支持者 ⚫ ardent passion 热情 ⚫ 3. slight [ slait ] 轻微的, 微小的(small in size, degree, or amount)不结实的，脆弱的 (lacking strength, substance, or solidity; frail） ⚫ slight matters. 微不足道小事