《考研英语必备语法基础》PDF电子书（共十八章）.doc_大学文库

1 目录考研英语必备语法基础 ··········································································1 第一章词性·························································································1 1.1 名词 ·······················································································1 1.2 代词 ·······················································································3 1.3 动词 ·····················································································39 1.4 形容词和副词 ········································································39 第二章时态与情态动词·······································································40 2.1 现在完成时态的三种用法 ·························································40 2.2 与完成时态搭配的时间状语 ·····················································42 2.3 过去完成时的三种用法 ····························································43 2.4 将来完成时 ············································································45 2.5 完成进行时 ············································································45 2.6 情态动词················································································48 第三章被动语态 ················································································48 3.1 被动语态的一般用法································································49 3.2 用于各种时态的被动语态 ·························································49

2 3.3 各种形式的被动语态·······························································52 3.4 主动形式、被动意义的表达 ·····················································55 3.5 被动语态的翻译 ·····································································58 考研英语必考的语法知识·····································································58 第四章动名词与不定式·······································································58 4.1 动名词与不定式作主语····························································58 4.2 动名词与不定式作宾语····························································62 4.3 动名词的复合结构···································································68 4.4 动名词复合结构与作后置定语的现在分词短语的区别···················73 4.5 不定式的完成式（TO HAVE DONE） ···········································75 4.6 THERE BE 的动名词及不定式形式··············································77 第五章分词·······················································································79 5.1 分词的意义与作用···································································79 5.2 分词作定语 ············································································81 5.3 分词作状语 ············································································84 第六章主谓一致 ················································································88 6.1 主语和谓语的一致关系····························································89 6.2 确定主语单复数的三个原则 ·····················································90 6.3 主谓一致的具体原则·······························································92

3 第七章虚拟语气 ··············································································114 7.1 虚拟条件句 ··········································································115 7.2 名词从句中的虚拟·································································123 考研英语必考的句法知识···································································125 第八章倒装和强调···········································································125 8.1 倒装语序··············································································125 8.2 强调 ···················································································141 第九章省略结构 ··············································································150 9.1 并列结构中的省略现象 ··························································150 9.2 主从结构中的省略现象 ··························································151 第十章否定句··················································································153 10.1 用 NOT 构成否定句 ······························································153 10.2 用 NO 构成否定句································································156 10.3 用某些副词构成否定 ···························································158 10.4 用否定代词或否定副词构成否定 ···········································158 10.5 用否定的连词构成否定·························································160 10.6 用形容词构成否定 ······························································161 10.7 用介词构成否定··································································161 10.8 具有否定意义的动词和动词短语 ···········································162

4 10.9 用肯定的形式表示否定的概念 ··············································162 10.10 用否定式的形式表示肯定的概念··········································163 10.11 部分否定··········································································164 10.12 否定的转移 ······································································167 第十一章定语从句···········································································169 11.1 理解定语从句的关键：找到先行词·········································170 11.2 关系代词与关系副词····························································178 11.3 关系代词 WHICH／THAT/WHO／WHOM·········································180 11.4 关系代容词 WHOSE ·······························································181 11.5 关系代词 WHAT ···································································182 11.6 关系代词 AS········································································189 11.7 关系代词 THAN····································································193 11.8 关系副词 WHEN·····································································196 11.9 关系副词 WHERE ··································································202 11.10 特殊关系副词 WHEREBY························································212 11.11 介词+关系代词 ··································································213 11.12 带有插入误的定语从句 ······················································229 11.13 并列定语从句····································································232 第十二章名词从句···········································································233

5 12.1 名词从句的本质：3 种句子充当 4 种成分·······························233 12.2 主语从句 ···········································································237 12.3 宾语从句············································································242 12.4 表语从句 ···········································································245 12.5 同位语从句·········································································246 第十三章 THAT 专题 ··········································································248 13.1 指示形容词 THAT··································································249 13.2 指示代词 THAT·····································································249 13.3 连词 THAT ··········································································251 13.4 关系代词 THAT·····································································251 13.5 THAT 引导定语从句与同位语从句的区分·································252 13.6 THAT 从句的并列结构 ··························································253 第十四章状语从句···········································································261 14.1 状语从句的本质 ··································································261 14.2 时间状语认句······································································268 14.3 地点状语从句······································································275 14.4 原因状语从句······································································276 14.5 目的状语从句······································································279 14.6 结果状语从句······································································282

6 14.7 条件状语从句······································································287 14.8 让步状语从句······································································294 14.9 比较状语从句······································································309 14.10 方式状语从句····································································330 第十五章 THERE BE 句型 ··································································330 15.1 THERE BE 结构中的主语具有非限定性 ··································331 15.2 THERE BE 结构的否定形式 ··················································331 15.3 THERE BE 句型中 BE 的各种时态 ··········································331 15.4 THERE BE 句型中主语的修饰成分·········································332 15.5 THERE BE 句型的几种特殊结构············································332 15.6 THERE BE 结构作状语和介宾 ···············································333 第十六章 AS 专题 ··············································································334 16.1 AS 用作介词 ·······································································334 16.2 AS 用作副词 ·······································································341 16.3 AS 用作关系代词，引导定语从句 ··········································342 16.4 AS 用作连词 ·······································································343 16.5 有关 AS 的结构····································································357 第十七章 THAN 专题 ··········································································362 17.L 在 MORE THAN 结构的理解与翻译············································362